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THE ANGRY HEART 1 SAMUEL 19:8-21:15 Series: David: Heart Matters - Part Five Pastor Stephen Muncherian January 30, 2011 |
Please
turn with me to 1 Samuel 25. We’ve
been looking at the life of David - at what it means
to live life with God at the heart level - at the core
of who we are. David - as
a man who struggled with his passions and living life
with God - has been a great example to us. We’ve seeing God at work in
David’s life - showing David David’s heart - molding
David at the heart level - and we are looking at what
God desires to show us about our own hearts. This
morning we’ve come to The Angry Heart.
Which may be a stretch for some of us - this
whole concept of anger. Many
of us have never really experienced being angry. Can you say amen to that? Ever felt like this?
Or like doing this? The
truth is that anger is very much a part of our lives. For many of us its amazing
how quickly we can tap into that inner reservoir of
anger and say and do things that - if we’d maintained
some modicum of sanity and thought about first - we’d
never have said or done those things.
Someone said, “Anger is only
one letter short of danger.” That’s really
true. Isn’t it? Anger
effects our health. Many
times depression is suppressed anger.
There are a lot of people - even some here -
that are despairing - despondent - depressed - because
they’ve pushed down and not dealt with anger. Anger
certainly effects our relationship with other people. This
morning were looking at David and anger and looking to
gain some God inspired help for hearts. Last
Sunday - when we last left David - David had gone from
the pinnacle of success - hero status - with
everything going for him - in a very short period of
time God had taken the props out from under him -
David had lost his position in the king’s court - his
wife Michal the door prize for killing Goliath - his
mentor Samuel - his friend Jonathan - and even his
self-respect. Sound
familiar? David hit
bottom. Between
then and where we’re picking things up today David has
become the leader of a band of outlaws - David’s
raiders - taking on the Philistines - kind of like
Robin Hood and his Merry Men - doing good but on the
wrong side of the law. There
has been this dance of cat and mouse - Saul pursuing
David - David staying ahead of Saul. Coming
to chapter 25 - David is camped out in the Wilderness
of Paran - which is this place - just a tad south of
the Dead Sea. There’s a
reason they call it the wilderness.
Not much there but places to hide out. Join
me at 1 Samuel 25 - starting at verse 2:
Now there was a man
in Maon whose business was in Carmel; and the man was
very rich, and he had three thousand sheep and a
thousand goats. And it
came about while he was sheering sheep in Carmel (now
the man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was
Abigail. And the woman
was intelligent and beautiful in appearance, but the
man was harsh and evil in his dealings, and he was a
Calebite). The
first part of what we’re looking at this morning are The Seeds of the
Conflict. First
- we’re introduced to the main characters in the
conflict. Nabal
is rich - very rich. He’s
loaded. He
lives in Maon - this place - think suburbs on the
hill. But he has business
in Carmel. Carmel is
where his livestock are. Not
in the house or the barn out back.
That’s so middle class. But
down
on the ranch - with the ranch hands.
3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats takes a lot of
shepherds and goat herders. Nabal
has a lot of employees. So
Nabal is rich. And Nabal
is a Calebite - which means he’s got a pedigree. He’s descended from Caleb. Caleb was who?
One of the 12 spies Moses sent into the
Promised Land to spy out the land before Israel
invaded. Caleb and Joshua
were the only one’s who had faith in God. Caleb’s a hero from the time
of Moses - and Nabal is a descendent of Caleb. He’s descended from a family
honored by the nation. And
Nabal is a fool - which is what his name means. Nabal means “fool.” Can you imagine parents
naming their child that. “What’s his name?” “Fool.”
In
Scripture a fool is a person who says there is no God. Who lives life for himself -
sets up himself up as his own god.
Verse 3 says Nabal was harsh - the Hebrew means
hard, stubborn, belligerent. He
was evil in his dealings - dishonest - deceitful. He has distain for anyone
else. Nabal is about who? Nabal. Whatever
Nabal is Abigail is the opposite.
She’s intelligent and beautiful.
She had a good understanding of things - she
made good - well thought out - wise decisions. And she beautiful in form. She was lovely within and
without. Abigail
is one sharp lady. Probably
she got hooked up with Nabal because the marriage was
arranged. Clearly - as
we’ll see - he was outmatched - to her detriment. Verse
4: and it came about
while Nabal was sheering sheep in Carmel - that David heard in the wilderness that
Nabal was sheering his sheep. So
David sent ten young men; and David said to the young
men, “Go up to Carmel, visit Nabal and greet him in my
name; and thus you shall say, ‘Have a long life, peace
be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to
all that you have.’ Our
third main character is David - and his merry men. To grab on to how David fits
into this conflict we need to grab on to some
background. Nabal
lives in Maon. His
shepherds and goatherds are out in the fields
shepherding and goat herding. Saul
- the king - while he’s not hunting down David - Saul
has his army off fighting major battles - defending
the nation. David
and his Merry Men are kind of like hired mercenaries. They defend the home front -
protecting shepherds and flocks - and small villages -
against wild animals - sheep stealers - and
Philistines - oh my. According
to the way things were done back then - David and his
Merry Men - if they’d done a good job of protecting
the shepherds and sheep - at sheep shearing time -
which was kind of festive occasion - pay day if
anything - David and his men - if they had protected
well - could expect their share of the profits. Kind of like tipping a
waiter. A way of showing
gratitude for a job well done. David
and his men have been faithfully watching Nabal’s
flocks. Word reaches
David that is sheep shearing time.
David sends ten young men - messengers - to
Nabal to remind Nabal that its time to pay up. Verse
7: “Now I have heard that you have shearers;
now your shepherds have been with us and we have not
insulted them, nor have they missed anything in the
days they were in Carmel. Ask
your young men and they will tell you.
Therefore let my young men find favor in your
eyes, for we have come on a festive day.
Please give whatever you find at hand to your
servants and to your son David.”
When David’s young men came, they spoke to
Nabal according to all these words in David’s name;
then they waited. David
could have shown up with all 600 men - the anointed
king in waiting - slayer of ten thousands - and
totally pulled rank on Nabal. But
this very friendly - very much routine - they way its
done. David sits back and
waits - expecting probably some sheep - some cash -
maybe some wine and bread. Payment. Verse
10: But Nabal answered David’s servants and
said, “Who is David? And
who is the son of Jesse? There
are many servants today who are each breaking away
from his master. Shall I
then take my bread and my water and my meat that I
have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men
whose origin I do not know?” Notice
how many times Nabal says “I” and “my.”
I count 3 “I’s” and “4 “my’s” in his one terse
sentence. Nabal is about
who? Nabal. David
is back at camp. His men
are hungry. The fire is
going. He can taste the
kebob - the pilaf - the humus - the pocket bread -
leeks - onions. Verse
12: So David’s young men retraced their way
and went back; and they came and told him according to
all these words. David
said to his men, “Each of you gird his sword.” So each man girded on his
sword. And David also
girded on his sword, and about 400 hundred men went up
behind David while two hundred stayed behind with the
baggage. I
have a friend who used a shotgun to kill mice - inside
his house. True - I saw
one of the holes he put in his house.
Boom. No more
mice. No more wall. “Saddle up boys.
We’re gonna go kill us a fool.”
400 hundred men to take out one Nabal -
overkill. The swords are
not meant to enhance the discussion.
David is gonna take Nabal and chop him into
itsy bitsy little pieces. Point
being David is ticked - enraged - out of control -
over the top - angry. “Anger is only one letter short of
danger.” Someone
said, “Speak when you’re
angry and you’ll make the best speech you’ll ever
regret.” Alan
Redpath - the British evangelist and pastor - writes
this: “...look at you! David! Your self-restraint has gone
to pieces and a few insulting words from a fool of a
man like Nabal has made you see red!
David, what’s the matter? “I’m justified in doing this,”
David would reply. “There
is no reason why Nabal should treat me as he has. He has repaid all my
kindness with insults. I
will show him he can’t trifle with me.
It is one thing to take it from Saul, who is my
superior at this point, but this sort of man - this
highhanded individual must be taught a lesson!” (1) Ever
felt like that? My anger
is justified. I’ve been
wronged. There
are three major conflicts going on here.
Nabal and Abigail - the mismatched match. The fool and the wise wife. Second - Nabal and David -
employer and employee. Third
- David and David. The
man after God’s own heart who has been restrained in
his response to Saul - but now he’s lost it and is
going to murder Nabal. Don’t
miss that. The seed of
all that conflict is self. Right
now - David the man after God’s own heart - David is
all about who? David.
Hang on to
that: The seed of
conflict - the root of anger - is self. Verse
14 brings us to Abigail’s Response to the Conflict. Verse
14: But one of the young men told Abigail,
Nabal’s wife, saying, “Behold, David sent messengers
from the wilderness to greet our master, and he
scorned them. Yet the men
were very good to us, and we were not insulted, nor
did we miss anything as long as we went about with
them, while we were in the fields.
They were a wall to us both by night and by
day, all the time we were with them tending the sheep. Now therefore, know and
consider what you should do, for evil is plotted
against our master and against all his household; and
he is such a worthless man that no one can speak to
him.” Notice
that the servants come to Abigail.
Even the servants know that Nabal is a fool -
and Abigail isn’t. Abigail
- who’s intelligent - goes into wisdom mode -
protection mode. Verse
18: Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred
loaves of bread and two jugs of wine and five sheep
already prepared and five measures of roasted grain
and a hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred
cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. She said to her young men,
“Go on before me; behold, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her
husband Nabal. A
wise man will do well to learn to listen to the
perspective of a godly wife. But
sometimes a wife just has to do what a wife has to do. I’m
almost afraid to ask this question.
You don’t have to raise your hands. Okay. But,
how many of you wives have needed to act on behalf of
your husband and not say a word to him - at least not
immediately. One
cannot reason with unreasonable people.
Especially with a Nabal for a husband there’s
no time to waste trying to get Nabal to see the light. Abigail goes into protection
mode. We’re told she
acted hurriedly - that means swiftly - decisively -
efficiently - effectively to save Nabal’s life. Takes food prepared for the
celebration with the sheep shearers and sends it on
ahead to David. David
- who with 400 of his not so merry men - are charging
full tilt - hooves pounding - swords swording -
stomachs growling - getting hungrier and angrier as
they come. Verse
20: It came about as she was riding on her
donkey and coming down by the hidden part of the
mountain, that behold, David and his men were coming
down toward her; so she met them. Now David had said,
“Surely in vain I have guarded all that this man has
in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all
that belonged to him; and he has returned me evil for
good. May God do so to
the enemies of David, and more also, if by morning I
leave as much as one male of any who belong to him.” Ever
been where David is? Ruminating
on the seeds of conflict he’s gone from, “I’m gonna take out Nabal.” to “I’m gonna kill em all.”
Each time David reviews how he’s been
wronged his anger grows. What’s
going on in David’s heart now is just pure vengeance. This is personal. God is no where in David’s
reasoning. Someplace
- as Abigail is sneaking down the mountain from the
suburbs up in Maon - and as David is coming down to
Carmel - David and Abigail run into each other. Verse
23: When Abigail saw David, she hurried and
dismounted from her donkey, and fell on her face
before David and bowed herself to the ground. She fell at his feet and
said, “On me alone, my lord, be the blame. And please let your
maidservant speak to you, and listen to the words of
your maidservant. Please
do not let my lord pay attention to this worthless
man, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name and folly
is with him; but I your maidservant did not see the
young men of my lord whom you sent. We
need to notice three things here in how Abigail
handles this conflict. First
- she’s got tact. On
the donkey ride down she’s thought very carefully
about what she’s going to say. She
knows her husband is a fool. Everyone
knows her husband is a fool. But
instead of pointing out the obvious she takes the
responsibility on herself. When
she sees David she falls on her face - bows before
David. Reading
through Abigail’s response - on down through verse 31
- she calls herself David’s maidservant 6 times -
calls David “my lord” 8 times. She’s
humbling herself as an advocate for her husband. “Blame me.
I should have been there.
You’re men would have heard something
different. Your men were
unjustly treated. I’m
here now. Let me take
care of this.” Tact. Then verse 26 - notice her faith - verse 26:
Now therefore, my
lord, as the Lord lives, and as your soul lives, since
the Lord has restrained you from shedding blood, and
from avenging yourself by your own hand, now then let
your enemies and those who seek evil against my lord,
be as Nabal. David
may have lost sight of God at work in his life. But Abigail hasn’t. Six
times in her response Abigail refers to the Lord -
capital “L” - In Hebrew - Yahweh - the name of the
eternal - all powerful God - Who is intimately
involved in the life of His people.
Intimately
involved in David’s life. In
verse 26 she tells David that Yahweh has kept him -
David back from vengeance - from murder.
Yahweh will take care of Nabal.
David - you need to leave Nabal to God. Verse
27: Now let this gift which your maidservant
has brought to my lord be given to the young men who
accompany my lord. Please
forgive the transgression of your maidservant; for the
Lord will certainly make for my lord and enduring
house, because my lord is fighting the battles of the
Lord, and evil will not be found in you all your days. Should anyone rise to pursue
you and to seek your life, then the life of my lord
shall be bound in the bundle of the living with the
Lord your God; but the lives of your enemies He will
sling out as from the hollow of a sling. Remember
Goliath and the sling? Yahweh
did that David. Not you. The battle is Who’s? The Lord’s.
Its Yahweh who’s going to establish you and
your kingdom. Verse
30: And when the Lord does for my lord
according to all the good that He has spoken
concerning you, and appoints you ruler over Israel - remember
you’re the anointed king in waiting - this will not cause grief or a troubled
heart to my lord, both by having shed blood without
cause and by my lord having avenged himself. When the Lord deals well
with my lord, then remember your maidservant.” David
- you don’t want murder on your record.
You don’t need that. Killing
Nabal - that’s vengeance - that’s murder - because
David - what you’re doing here isn’t about Yahweh -
and what He’s doing in your life.
It’s about you.
David
may have lost sight of God at work in his life. But Abigail hasn’t. She’s bringing him back to
where he should have been in the first place. Back to God.
Yahweh at work in and through David. Tact
- faith - and third notice Abigail’s loyalty. There
a number of ways that she could have responded to all
this. This is the perfect
opportunity to divest herself of her fool of a
husband. David’s fuse is
short. Nabal’s life hangs
by a thread. Payback is
so sweet. Let David give
Nabal what’s coming to him. Nobody
would have blamed her. That
would be Abigail’s response if Abigail were all about
Abigail. But this is one
godly women. Did you see
her one request for herself - at the end of verse 31 -
what does she ask for? “Remember your maidservant.” “When God takes care of all
this - remember me.” Abigail’s
response: She’s
demonstrated tact - without clinging to her rights and
pride. She’s shown a wise
awareness of God at work and willingness to trust Him. She’s respected her fool of
a husband - shown undeserved loyalty to him - even at
her own expense. It
wouldn’t be stretch to think of her riding down that
hill - thinking this through - praying - asking God
for wisdom. This
is one wise godly woman. Amen?
David’s Response to
the Conflict comes in verse 32:
Then David said to
Abigail, “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who sent
you this day to meet me, and blessed be your
discernment, and blessed be you, who have kept me this
day from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own
hand. Nevertheless, as
the Lord God of Israel lives, who has restrained me
from harming you, unless you had come quickly to meet
me, surely there would not have been left to Nabel
until the morning light as much as one male.” So David received from her
hand what she had brought him and said to her, “Go up
to your house in peace. See,
I have listened to you and granted your request.” A
man after God’s own heart has a teachable spirit. David’s got his sword ready
to slice and dice. He’s
confronted by this woman he’s never met - listens to
her without interruption - as she points him back to
God - and his entire attitude changes. Of
course the lamb kebab and humus and pocket bread may
have helped. But
hold on to this. David
gets it. What’s going on
here isn’t about you, David. This
is about God. David turns
his heart back to God. The
fourth thing we need to see here is Nabal’s Response to
the Conflict. Verse
36: Then Abigail came to Nabal, and behold,
he was holding a feast in his house, like the feast of
a king. - Nothing is
too good for Nabal. Because
Nabal is all about? Nabal. Nabal knows how to party - And Nabal’s heart was merry within him,
for he was very drunk - not just drunk - but very drunk
- so she did not tell him anything
at all until the morning light. Abigail
stands in the gap between the life and death her fool
of a husband who’s so wasted that she can’t even tell
him what she’s done. Verse
37: But in the morning, when the wine had
gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and
his heart died within him so that he became as a
stone. Can
you picture this? Nabal
has one mother of a hangover. Abigail
tells him, “I’ve got to tell you something.” “Not now woman. I really don’t feel so
good.” As Abagail
unfolds this her account - what she did - 401 guys on
the way to cut off Nabal’s head - as she’s talking
he’s getting really quiet - really still - really pale
- he becomes cold like a stone. He’s
really not feeling good now. Literally
-
the guy had a stroke. Popped
a vein someplace. God’s Response to the
Conflict comes in the next verse. Verse
38: About ten days later, the Lord struck
Nabal and he died. Who
struck Nabal? The Lord -
Yahweh. Its a God story. Hang
on to that. We’ll come
back to it. But this
story has a happy ending - which also is part of the
God story - God opening up blessings to David and
Abigail. Verse
39: When David heard that Nabal was dead, he
said, “Blessed be the Lord, who has pleaded the cause
of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept
back His servant from evil. The
Lord has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his
own head.” Then David
sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. Jump
down to verse 42: Then Abigail quickly arose, and rode on a
donkey, with her five maidens who attended her; and
she followed the messengers of David and became his
wife. Can
everyone say “Awww.” Isn’t that a
happy ending? God
blesses Abigail with a husband who has a heart after
God’s own heart. Blesses
David with a wife who is intelligent - lovely - and
godly. Who
took out Nabal? The Lord. Who pleads the cause of
David? The Lord. Who returned the evildoing
of Nabal on his own head? The
Lord. Who blesses David
and Abigail with marriage? The
Lord. Yahweh - the
Almighty Sovereign God who is involved personally with
His people. Thinking
about what this can mean for us as we’re challenged
with situations and people that drive us to anger -
how do we respond to all that? Anger
is a choice - a learned reaction - that easily becomes
a habit that can take over our lives - that can
literally drive us insane. Anger is a
choice. Let’s say
that together. “Anger is a choice.”
We have a choice in how we respond to
conflict - to the things that chap our hide. Rather
than choosing to focus our hearts on ourselves and how
we’ve been wronged - we
need to choose to turn our heart towards God. Two
suggestions of how we can turn our heart towards God. First: Choose to See on God at work. Have
you heard this? “Vengeance is Mine.”
Deuteronomy 32:35. The
next verse - Deuteronomy 32:36 - says, “For the Lord - Yahweh - will vindicate His people and will have
compassion on His servants, when He sees that their
strength is gone…” The
battle is who’s? God’s. Not ours.
When we make it ours - with our expectations
and our focus on ourselves and how we’ve been wronged
- we get ticked. We need
to choose to see God at work. To
know that the God of justice Who loves us - is already
at work to vindicate His people. Proverbs
16:7 says this: When a man’s ways are pleasing to the
Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with
him.
Isn’t
it amazing? God really
does take care of what needs taking care of. There is no situation - no
person - no grievance - no inequity - no wrong - that
God cannot handle. And
since it involves His people - us - we can be
confident that our Lord - Yahweh - is deeply concerned
and involved. He may not
handle things the way we think they should be handled. But, He will handle it. First: Focus on God.
See God at work. Get
God’s perspective. Second
- choosing to turn our hearts towards God - Trust God to Work David
writes in Psalm 40:1,2: I waited patiently for the Lord; and He
inclined to me and heard my cry.
He brought me up out of the pit of destruction,
out of the miry clay, and He set my feet upon the rock
making my footsteps firm.
Thomas
Jefferson said, “When angry, count ten before you
speak; if very angry, a hundred.” We
need to put on the brakes - to restrain from doing
something hasty - to slow down - take a breath. Wise decisions are seldom
made in a hurry. Seldom
do we feel sorry for things we don’t say.
David
writes, “I waited patiently
for the Lord.” David changed
then God changed his situation. Our
situation may not change. Maybe
God needs to change us. But
the place to begin is trusting God to work. Because He will. Anger
will destroy us. Turning our heart towards God takes
the responsibility for the conflict - our need to
control our situation and vindicate ourselves - takes
the seeds of our anger - takes all that off of us and
gives it back to God - to let Him deal with it in His
sovereign, just, and loving way.
_________________________ 1.
Alan Redpath, The Making of the Man of God As
a general reference for this sermon/series I have been
using the book by Charles Swindoll, David: A Man
of Passion and Destiny - I highly recommend this book as
a tremendous study on the life of David. Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE ®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. |