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THE ESSENTIAL OF CARING 1 TIMOTHY 5:1-16 Series: Essentials of the Church - Part Eight Pastor Stephen Muncherian February 28, 2010 |
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and repeatedly pounding zero. “I just want to talk to a real person.”
Doesn’t
it seem like customer service only happens because
companies are concerned about their bottom line? Like the only reason they
care about us is so we’ll keep buying their product? In
this world - where the emphasis is on self - and
communication happens at internet speeds - where
people are supposedly interested in talking with you
but the whole time they’re talking with you they’re
texting someone else - ever had that happen? - there’s
something hugely valuable about being able to speak to
someone face to face and communicate in real time - to
genuinely care about the person we’re connected to and
have them actually care about us. We’re
looking at The Essentials of the Church - what is
essential for us as a congregation if we’re to fulfill
God’s mission for us of living and sharing the Gospel
in the world - beginning right here in Merced. Together we’ve looked at the
essentials of love, faith, Godly men, Godly women,
Godly leadership, the Gospel, and commitment. This morning we’re coming to
The
Essential of Caring.
Let’s say that together, “The essential of Caring.”
The essential of what? Caring. If
you have your Bibles or want to use the blue Bible
below a chair in front of you - please turn with me to
1 Timothy 5 - starting at verse 1.
Paul has been dealing with issues of doctrine
and theology - church leadership - here in chapter 5
Paul gets down to the nitty-gritty of our
relationships together in the church.
In verses 1 and 2 he lays out the big picture of caring.
Let’s try that, “The big
picture of caring.” 1 Timothy 5:1
Do not sharply
rebuke an older man, but rather appeal to him as a
father, to the younger men as brothers, the older
women as mothers, and the younger women as sisters, in
all purity. Have
you seen Star Trek Generations? If
you haven’t your cultural education is incomplete. Go get a copy.
Watch the movie. One
of the main issues in Star Trek Generations is the
passing of the baton of leadership - Captain James
Tiberius Kirk - getting along in years - needing more
make-up - more exercise - passing the mantle of
leadership on to Jean Luc Picard - the new captain of
the Enterprise - leader of the next generation. The producers of the movie
went to great lengths - pre-release publicity -
character and plot development - great lengths to make
sure that that baton passing was handled well. Relationships
between the generations is something we struggle with. Differing perspectives -
attitudes - issues in our lives.
Trying to understand where each of us is coming
from. Struggle
happens in the home - parents and children - youth. Happens where we work - at
school. We
struggle with these relationships in the midst of an
American society where love is selfish - focused on
what we gain not on what we can give.
Youthfulness is exalted. Seniors
are abandoned and warehoused in “homes.”
Seniors are seen as those who have outlived
their usefulness.
Often
in the church we don’t handle that baton passing so
well. Often in churches
there’s an intergenerational struggle that takes
place. One generation
thinks the other generation will never get it. The other generation thinks
the other generation lost it a long time ago. You decide what generation
you belong to. I
have heard it said a number of times by a younger
generation that they’re just waiting for the older
generation to die off. I
know some day someone will say, “How much longer do we have to wait for
Muncherian to get called to the retirement home in
they sky?” Maybe someone is
saying that now. There
was conflict in Ephesus where Timothy was pastoring. We’ve touched on this on
past Sundays. Men -
desiring to be thought of as elders - to be seen as
older - more mature spiritually - to be held in high
regard as leaders in the church - these men were
teaching all kinds of ungodly teachings. Timothy
- who was probably about 30 - who in that culture was
considered young - Timothy who was a half-breed - part
Jewish part Greek - Timothy was called on to pastor
that church - even to speak against all that false
teaching. These older men
were making it really really difficult for Timothy. Its not a stretch to believe
that what was coming against Timothy was pretty
personal. The
generations that exist in the fellowship of the church
exist to strengthen that fellowship - to strengthen
each other - to help us do ministry together. God designed it that way. Timothy
is to treat older men as fathers - with respect for
their experience - understanding - and wisdom. Younger men are treated as
brothers. Older women as
mothers. Younger women as
sisters - with no romantic involvement. Praise
God that much of what happens here at Creekside
happens between generations. Youth
are respected as the church - not as lesser than. Adults are respected as
having been around the block a few times - and that’s
a good thing. How we care for each other as generations
in Jesus demonstrates the truth of His gospel in our
lives. Let’s grab
that together, “How we care for
each other as generations in Jesus demonstrates the
truth of His gospel in our lives.” In
Lamentations - Jeremiah looks at Jerusalem - conquered
by the Babylonians. Jeremiah
says Jerusalem is like widow. She
was a princess. She was
great among the nations. Now,
she’s empty. Lonely. Desolate.
Ruined. Despised. She remembers they way it
was. Now she weeps
bitterly at night. She
has no one to comfort her. Her
friends have turned on her. They’ve
become her enemies. No
one helps her. (Lamentations
1:1ff) Widows
were probably the most vulnerable group in the
congregation. Younger
widows - whom Paul is coming to in verse 11 - younger
widows were probably next in line.
When a women lost her husband she lost her
social and economic position. If
a widow had no children her precarious position was
even worse. There
was no life insurance income - no social security - no
job opportunities. It was
very easy to become alone and desperate.
Widows
basically
had nothing. In Acts 6 - we
read that the church wrestled with this issue. How do we help the widows? Who really needs the help? The solution they came up
with was to make a list of widows.
Resources were allocated so that the needs of
the widows could be met. In
return - the widows seem to have been asked to make a
commitment to the church - for the remainder of their years
they were to be celibate - dedicated only to ministry
in the church. (Acts
6:1-7) Paul writes, Honor widows who are widows indeed - in other words -
this is what
qualifies a widow to be on the list.
Paul begins with older widows.
There are five
qualifications. Verse
4: but if any widow has children or
grandchildren, they must first learn to practice piety
in regard to their own family and to make some return
to their parents; for this is acceptable in the sight
of God. First qualification - they have to be really on their own.
Before
the church should be expected to care for a widow - so
far as its possible - its up to the family to take
care of their own family. Its
unthinkable - shameful - for a senior in the Body of
Christ to be abandoned by their own family. Children honor their parents
- give back to their parents - caring for them when
they can’t care for themselves.
That’s what God’s people do. Second
qualification - verse 5 - Now she who is a widow indeed and who has
been left alone, has fixed her hope on God and
continues in entreaties and prayers night and day. But she who gives herself to
wanton pleasure is dead even while she lives. Prescribe and teach these
things as well - tell widows this - so that they may be above reproach.
Qualification
number two: widows are to be pursuing Godliness. When I
graduated from high school I spent my first year of
college at a junior college. In
those days we used to call junior colleges “high
schools with ash trays.” Things were
different back then. In
those days smoking was permitted anywhere. So all these high school kids - who used to
sneak around at high school to smoke - could do it
right out in the open. Along
with the smoking there were drugs - alcohol - parties.
It was like high school - the maturity level
was about the same. High
school with ash
trays. What was sad
- was seeing someone in their 30’s or older -
sometimes in their 50’s - endlessly taking basic
classes at a junior college - acting with maturity of
a high schooler - after all those years living with no direction and purpose
in life. Long
ago in a church really far away there was a man who
proudly showed
me his “Sunday School 5 Year Attendance Pin.” When he was a
kid he hadn’t missed a day of Sunday School
for 5 years. Think about
that. That’s impressive. At the time
he showed me this pin he was in his 70’s.
That sticks in my mind because when he attended our small group Bible study - which he came
to because it happened to be in his home because because his wife allowed us
to come - during our Bible study it was sadly obvious
that he had no understanding
of God’s word - no evidence of God’s working in his
life. Godliness
- like what Paul is writing about here - Godliness
doesn’t happen because we get older.
It doesn’t happen because we spend time in and
around Christians or because our parents were
Christians or we were raised in a Christian home. It doesn’t happen because we
know a lot of things about Christianity.
It doesn’t happen because of our position in
the church or the number of years we’ve been
attending. A
Godly widow - or widower - Paul writes - she fixes her
hope on God. One
of the saddest things to hear from a widow or widower
- to hear them say when their spouse dies, “I have no purpose in life.” It may feel like
it. But it just ain’t
true. Fix your hope on
God and all of us have purpose. The
pursuit
of a
godly widow is not wanton pleasure - to live in an
expensive house - drive around in expensive cars -
playing bridge with the ladies - taking trips and
cruising the Caribbean - focused on herself. Widowhood focused on God is
a great opportunity - with great purpose and
usefulness and healing. When
a widow made a commitment to be put on the list she
committed herself to deepening her relationship with
God and to ministry for Him.
“Her hope is in God.” She’s trusted in
Jesus as her Savior and she’s faithfully - hopefully -
looking forward to eternity with Him.
She has a ministry of prayer.
“Entreaties” - in Greek means
prayers for specific issues. “Prayers” in Greek has to
do with worship - a heart open to God and continually
before Him in prayer. She knows the
needs of the congregation. She’s
involved in people’s lives. How
incredibly valuable are those that we of the younger
generation can look up to as an example of Godliness. That out of their spiritual
maturity will care for us. So
many younger women would love to have a confidant to
pray with them. An older
sister to look to as an example of Godly womanhood. Younger men would love to
look to an older women as a mother - someone to pray
for them and encourage them.
To have an older man to look up to as an
example of Godliness. Godliness
is produced in us
by the Holy Spirit as we learn to live in daily -
total - consistent - obedient - unbroken fellowship
and continued dependence on God.
Godliness comes as we allow God to work in us - through
us - changing us to be more and more like Jesus -
reflecting His character as we do life. Godliness
comes from a serious examination of God’s word -
meditation - allowing the Holy Spirit to show us from
His word where we need to change.
That means Bible study - one thing studies -
that are regular - purposeful - not just something we
do when we feel like it. As
we lay hold of God’s word - pretty soon - with the
working of the Holy Spirit - God’s word lays hold of
us. Grabs on and begins
to change us from the inside out. All
of which doesn’t change just because we’re a widow or
widower. Third
qualification - verse 9. We’re
going to come back to verse 8 in a bit.
But, going on with Paul’s qualifications -
verse 9 - A widow is to be put
on the list only if she is not less than sixty years
old, In
those days generally people didn’t live to be 70 or
80. The idea is that a
widow didn’t have much time left.
But, in the time she had,
she was to be devoted to ministry. Fourth
qualification - having been the wife
of one man - meaning that she is a one-man woman. Divorce
happens. Death happens. She may have been married
more than once. But, this
woman - when married - was faithful and supportive of
her husband. Fifth - verse 10
- having
a reputation for good works. Paul
gives a description of what that means: if she has
brought up children - which speaks of her being a
godly mother. if
she has shown hospitality to strangers, if she has
washed the saints’ feet. In
those days people wore sandals not shoes. When someone showed up at
the house someone had to wash their feet - a dirty and
disgusting job. It says a
lot about the character of a woman if she was known to
be willing to do this. Going
on - if she has assisted those in
distress, and if she has devoted herself to every good
work. Five
qualifications for widows to be put on the list. They need to be really
alone. They need to be
women of God. At least 60
years old. Faithful
to
her husband. And, fifth -
having a reputation for good works. In
contrast, some widows were not to be supported. Verse 11: But refuse to put younger widows on the
list, for when they feel sensual desires in disregard
of Christ, they want to get married, thus incurring
condemnation, because they have set aside their
previous pledge. Younger
widows had the possibility of marriage.
If they got married it meant that they had to break their
promise to remain in celibate ministry in the church. Worse - people would start
to talk. “She only wanted our help so she could
find a husband.” Verse
13: At the same time they also learn to be
idle, as they go around from house to house and not
merely idle, but also gossips and busybodies, talking
about things not proper to mention. Young
women - with all kinds of time on their hands -
supported by the church - we’re destined to get
themselves into trouble. Verse
14: Therefore - because it way easy for a younger
widow to get herself in trouble - Therefore I want younger
widows to get married, bear children, keep house, and
give the enemy no occasion for reproach; for some have
already turned aside to follow Satan. These
last
two verses could really get some people upset. Keep in mind what Paul is
getting at. Satan loves
to get us focused on any other thing than God and what
God has for us. Paul is
trying to help younger widows avoid falling into
Satan’s hands. So, rather
than getting on a list as a widow and getting into
trouble, Paul says get married. Get
yourself into the kind of relationship and
responsibility that’s available to you and that’s
going to keep you focused on what God has for you and
keep you living for God. Paul’s summary
is in verse 16: If any woman who is a believer has
dependent widows, she must assist them and the church
must not be burdened, so that it may assist those who
are widows indeed. Take
personal responsibility to care for those who
need to be cared for.
That’s Paul’s challenge
to the church. His point
of application - asking us to examine our lives. If we don’t have this kind
of caring relationship then how can we say we’re
Christians? That’s a harsh verse to hear. But it is brutally
straightforward and honest.
Each of us
is personally responsible for caring.
Let
me suggest two thoughts of application. First: The care of widows was purposeful and
planned. As
a ministry it was organized - with qualifications and
expectations - it had a membership - a budget - a
committee to oversee it. What
Debbie heads up with benevolence is huge. Its crucial. When
I visit with people I see cards that were sent
from people in he congregation. I hear about
phone calls that were made. Small
works of service and help that are done behind the
scenes that very few people know about.
People are grateful for our prayers - for financial
and food assistance - clothing - furniture - and other
things shared with those in need.
There
are seniors in our congregation that purposefully use
our
fellowship after services or our potlucks - they use
that time to target young people - to speak with them
- to get to know them. It is so great
to see youth involved in ministry around here - even
ministering to seniors. Look
at the generations that are up together on Sundays -
in the booth in the back - up here singing - playing
instruments. Older people
and younger people - you can decide which you are. But doing all that together. That’s
what Paul is talking about - a purposeful - planned
effort to care for - to honor - to respect - others in
the Body of Christ. Not just
pastors. But all of us as
siblings in Jesus. Everyone has
this opportunity to choose to be in these
kinds of caring relationships.
Church you are doing God’s ministry when
you genuinely care for one another - when you “provide for your own” in God’s “household.” Generations
serving side by side in God’s ministry.
Last
thought - stay with me - Paul’s final challenge - if we don’t care for one another then we
deny our faith. How we care
for each other as generations in Jesus demonstrates
the truth of His gospel in our lives. One
night in June 1944, General Dwight Eisenhower was
walking the beaches of England - alone with his
thoughts. Occasionally he
would stop and stare across the dark waters of the
English Channel toward the coast of France where the
Nazi armies had built a military fortress. The next dawn would see
hundreds of allied ships and thousands of soldiers
storm that coast. Eisenhower
knew that for many of those soldiers it would be their
last morning. As
he walked along he came across an American private -
standing by himself - also staring across the channel. The General asked him what
he was thinking about. “Home,” came the reply.
The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces
suggested that they walk together - that perhaps they
would draw confidence from each other’s company. So the two men walked on -
one older - one younger - one experienced in the ways
of war - the other inexperienced - but each man
drawing strength from the other. (2) It
would be so easy to pat ourselves on the back and miss
the challenge Paul gives us to continue putting our
faith in action. To know
that there are still others who need us to walk with
them through life. That
may be a stretch. Not
everyone in need of caring is easy to care for.
That
really is the bottom line. The
purpose of the Church is to penetrate the world with
the Gospel of Jesus Christ. No
where is the reality of the Gospel more clearly
demonstrated than when the followers of Jesus Christ
express the love of God to others - within the
congregation - and to those around us who need to know
Jesus’ love. When
we care for others we show Jesus to the world. ________________________
1. www.churchofeuthanasia.org 2. Phil Downer, Eternal Impact Unless otherwise
indicated, Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN
STANDARD BIBLE ®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968,
1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman
Foundation. Used by
permission. |