TOTAL RECALL DANIEL 2:1-49 Series: Courage - Part Two Pastor Stephen Muncherian April 30, 2006
Please turn
with me to Daniel chapter 2.We
are going on in our look at the book of Daniel and
Courage.
The party aboard ship was in full swing.Speeches were being made by the captain, the
crew, and the guests enjoying the week-long voyage.Sitting at the head table
was a seventy-year-old man who, somewhat embarrassed,
was doing his best to accept the praise being poured
on him.
Earlier that morning a young woman had apparently
fallen overboard, and within seconds this elderly
gentleman was in the cold, dark waters at her side.The woman was rescued and
the elderly man became an instant hero.
When time finally came for the brave passenger to
speak, the stateroom fell into a hush as he rose form
his chair.He went to the
microphone and, in what was probably the shortest
“hero’s” speech ever offered, spoke these stirring
words:“I just
want to know one thing - who pushed me?” (1)
Do you ever feel like that?Like
you’ve been pushed into life - shoved into a situation
that requires an ability or courage or something you
just don’t have.Do you
ever feel like that?Life
is a swan dive off the 40 meter platform into a bowl
of Jello.Someone said, “The
problem with life is there’s no time to practice.It just happens to us.”
Last Sunday we began talking about courage.Courage to live for Jesus -
at school - at work - in our families.To not go there - when going there means
participating in conversation and stuff that we know
is ungodly.To not get
sucked in by this society with its degrading morals.Courage to stand for Jesus
in a society that’s growing increasingly hostile to
the things of God.Courage
to do what’s unpopular - misunderstood - ridiculed -
to face rejection - even though what we’re doing is
right before God.
Courage to tear down and build a new facility.Courage to tithe.Courage to share Jesus with
others.
Sometimes we just need courage to get up and face a
new day - to just keep going - especially when life
throws stuff at us that’s just totally unfair..
That’s what we’re looking at here in Daniel.What does this courage look
like?Where does it come
from?How can we have
that kind of courage in our lives?
Daniel 2 - starting at verse 1:Now in
the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar - about 603 BC - Nebuchadnezzar
had dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his sleep
left him.Then the king
gave orders to call in the magicians, the conjurers,
the sorcerers and the Chaldeans - literally astrologers -
four groups of occult practitioners - to tell
the king his dreams.So
they came in and stood before the king.The king said to them, “I had a dream and my
spirit is anxious to understand the dream.”
Verse 1 says that Neb had “dreams.”Night after night he’s been dreaming the same
dream over and over.The
word “anxious” literally means he tossed and turned
all night - fitful - restless.He’s
not just mildly interested to understand the dream -
He’s stressed out and desperate.
Verse 4:Then the
Chaldeans spoke to the king in Aramaic:“O king, live forever!Tell
the dream to your servants, and we will declare the
interpretation.”
This is snow job - right?“Tell us
what you dreamed and we’ll make up something that
sounds good.”
The king replied to the Chaldeans, “The command from
me is firm - “I’m not stupid” - if you do not make
known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will
be torn limb from limb and your houses will be made a
rubbish heap.But if you
declare the dream and its interpretation, you will
receive from me gifts and a reward and great honor;
therefore declare to me the dream and its
interpretation.”
They answered a second time and said, “Let
the king tell the dream to his servants, and we will
declare the interpretation.”
The king replied, “I know for certain that you are
bargaining for time - “Quit stalling” - inasmuch as
you have seen that the command from me is firm, that
if you do not make the dream known to me, there is
only one decree for you.For
you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt
words before me until the situation is changed;
therefore tell me the dream, that I may know that you
can declare to me its interpretation.”
The Chaldeans answered the king and said, “There is
not a man on earth who could declare the matter for
the king, inasmuch as no great king or ruler ever
asked anything like this of any magician, conjurer, or
Chaldean.Moreover, the thing which
the king demands is difficult, and there is no one
else who could declare it to the king except gods,
whose dwelling place is not with mortal flesh.”
Underline the last part of verse 11.Its crucial.We’ll
come back to it.
Verse 12:Because
of this the king became indignant and very furious and
gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.So the decree went forth
that the wise men should be slain; and they looked for
Daniel and his friends to kill them.
Let’s pause.There are
three things we need to emphasize before we move on.
First:Nebuchadnezzar
remembers
the dream.Have you ever tried to
remember the details of a dream?Neb remembers enough of this dream - perhaps
all of it - in such detail - so that he can easily
test all these wise guys.He’s
been dreaming the same thing over and over again.He’s probably got it
memorized.If they try to
snow him he’ll know.
That’s significant because that means that this isn’t
any ordinary dream.Neb
is given this dream and he’s suppose to remember it -
suppose to understand it.God
is at work here.
Second:The
wisdom of the world strikes out.That
part of verse 11 that we underlined.All the magicians, conjurers, sorcerers,
astrologers - the wisest of the wise - all the PhD's -
the most learned of the learned all come up with one
big fat zero.The wisdom
of the world has no clue.
Third:There
are lives on the line here.For
lack of an answer these wise guys are going to
literally come apart at the seams.They’re going to be beside themselves if they
don’t come up with an interpretation.Point being:This
is serious stuff.The
situation is grave.
Verse 14 brings us to Daniel and his friends.Last Sunday we looked at
these four teenage boys - about 14 years old - hauled
off as prisoners - taken from everything they knew -
dragged across the dessert - Daniel and his friends
that Nebuchadnezzar tried to indoctrinate and make
into Babylonians - who have no standing - no résumé - no track record - no major
accomplishment except that they appear wise - even for
foreigners.Suddenly,
the four young boys are pushed into this life or death
issue.
Verse 14:Then
Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to
Arioch, the captain of the king’s bodyguard, who had
gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon; he said to
Arioch, the king’s commander, “For what reason is the
decree so urgent?”Then
Arioch informed Daniel about the matter.So Daniel went in and requested of the king
that he would give him time, in order that he might
declare the interpretation to the king.
This is the Kobayashi Maru - the no win scenario with
lives on the line.It
took courage to go before Nebuchadnezzar the great and
terrible - who’s already ticked - already given the
order - ordered the execution of whole groups of
people and no one even protested.Unquestioned power and authority.And here comes Daniel to ask for more time.“Would it
matter if this took just one more day?”That’s
courage in the face of the worst this world can offer.
Verse 17:Then
Daniel went to his house and informed his friends,
Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter, so
that they might request compassion from the God of
heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his
friends would not be destroyed with the rest of the
wise men of Babylon.Then
the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night vision.Then Daniel blessed the God
of heaven;
Two things to notice here.
First:Daniel
goes to God.Daniel doesn’t freak out -
or panic.He calls a
prayer meeting - 4 teenage boys gathered at Daniel’s
house.There’s purpose -
focus - calm.There’s no
pressure put on God.Just
a request for compassion.They’re
praying to “the” God - the only One who has the
answer.Its in God’s
hands.That’s where it
needs to be.
Second:God
answers.Almost seems trite to point
this out.But, haven’t
you ever been in a situation and prayed and wondered
if God will answer?This
isn’t new truth.But, in
the heat of what requires courage we need to be
reminded that God does answer prayer.
Verses 20 to 23 are a prayer that comes right from Daniel’s
heart - a
declaration of who God is why Daniel acts so
courageously.You’ll find
the words to verses 20 to 23 in your sermon notes
because I’d like to have us read this prayer out loud
together - to get the truths there more cemented in
our minds.
Starting in verse 20:Daniel
said, “Let the name of God be blessed forever and
ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.It is He who changes the
times and epochs; He removes kings and establishes
kings;(God’s power)
“He gives wisdom to wise men and knowledge to men of
understanding.It is He
who reveals the profound and hidden things; He knows
what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with
Him, (God’s
wisdom)
“To You, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and
praise, for You have given me wisdom and power; even
now You have made known to me what we requested of
You, for You have made known to us the king’s matter.”
(Gratitude)
Daniel first emphasizes God’s
power - His
authority - His strength.God
has complete control over all of history - all the
strange twists and turns and phases and seemingly
random events.God is in
control of all of it.Only
by God’s choice do kings have their temporal
authority.
Second Daniel emphasizes God’s
wisdom.Whatever great achievements
humankind has produced - whatever we may pride
ourselves in - we don’t know nothin’.All the deeper - existential questions of life
and death that we don’t even have a clue about God
knows the answers to.Only
in God is ultimate truth found - only in Him is there
true understanding and wisdom.
The third part of the prayer is sheer gratitude on Daniel’s part.God bringing His Divine
authority and wisdom into the lives of Daniel and His
people - faithfully sustaining them through
everything.Even the no
win scenarios.
Going on - verse 24:Therefore - because God revealed to
Daniel the meaning of the dream - Therefore,
Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed
to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and spoke
to him as follows, “Do not destroy the wise men of
Babylon!Take me into the
king’s presence, and I will declare the interpretation
to the king.”
Then Arioch hurriedly brought Daniel into the king’s
presence and spoke to him as follows:“I have found a man - notice how he takes credit
for what God is doing - I have
found a man among the exiles from Judah who can make
the interpretation known to the king!”
The king said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar,
“Are you able to make know to me the dream which I
have seen and its interpretation?”
Daniel answered before the king and said, “As for the
mystery about which the king has inquired, neither
wise men, conjurers, magicians nor diviners are able
to declare it to the king.However,
there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He
has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take
place in the latter days - notice who Daniel gives
credit to.
“This was your dream and the visions in your mind
while on your bed.As
for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts
turned to what would take place in the future; and He
who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will
take place.But as for
me, this mystery has not been revealed to me for any
wisdom residing in me more than in any other living
man, but for the purpose of making the interpretation
known to the king, and that you may understand the
thoughts of your mind.”
When Scripture repeats something it does it for
emphasis.In other words,
“This is important.Don’t
miss it.”Same thing here.Over and over we’re told, “Give
credit where credit is due.It’s
not Daniel.It’s God.God is in control of what’s
going on.Get the point?”Who’s in control?God.
That brings us to verse 31 and the dream.You’ll see in your sermon
notes a diagram of the dream.That’s
there to help us visualize what’s beingdescribed.A
picture’s worth a thousand words.
Verse 31:“You, O
king, were looking and behold there was a single great
statue; that statue, which was large and of
extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you,
and its appearance was awesome.The
head of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast
and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of
bronze, its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and
partly of clay.You
continued looking until a stone was cut out without
hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron
and clay and crushed them.Then
the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the
gold were crushed all at the same time and became like
chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind
carried them away so that not a trace of them was
found.But the stone that
struck the statue became a great mountain and filled
the whole earth.”
The wise guys of Babylon wouldn’t have guessed the
details of this dream in a million years.
Verse 36:“This was
the dream; now we will tell its interpretation before
the king.You, O king,
are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has
given the kingdom, the power, the strength and the
glory; and wherever the sons of men dwell, or the
beasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has
given them into your hand and has caused you to rule
over them all.You are
the head of gold.”Where did Nebuchadnezzar’s
authority come from?Who’s
in control?God.
Verse 39:“After
you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you,
then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule
over all the earth.”Cutting through a lot history
- the silver empire was Medio-Persia which began with
Cyrus The Great conquering Babylon in 539 BC.The Bronze was the Greeks
under Alexander the Great who invaded Persia in 334
BC.
Verse 40:“Then
there will be a fourth kingdom as strong a iron;
inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so,
like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and
break all these in pieces.”Which describes the Roman
Empire that came on the scene and destroyed all the
previous empires - and Trajan who in 98 to 117 AD
occupied Assyria - Babylon.
Verse 41:“In that
you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and
partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it
will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you
saw the iron mixed with common clay.As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and
partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be
strong and part of it will be brittle.And in that you saw the iron mixed with common
clay, they will combine with one another in the seed
of men; but they will not adhere to one another, even
as iron does not combine with pottery.”
Up until verse 41 there’s a consistent historical
record that gives us great confidence in our
understanding of which empires Daniel was describing.What I’m about to say next
is speculation.People
that have looked at this prophecy have come up with
various interpretations.What
I’m about to share is what I believe is the best of
these.
What verses 41 to 43 may be describing is the division
of the Roman Empire into two parts - two legs - east
and west.Ultimately
which were further divided into smaller kingdoms.While we have a number of
kingdoms - or countries today - countries which
combine together - through alliances and treaties -
but don’t stick together - are not one country - while
we have a number of kingdoms and countries today - it
is very interesting - behind the scenes - how much of
Rome has survived - in law - in architecture - in
language - in religion - in culture.So, there is a possibility that we are living
today in what might be the toes of the feet.Just speculation.
Verse 44:“In the
days of those kings - what kings?Maybe
the kings of today - in the days of those kings
the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will
never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left
for another people; it will crush and put and end to
all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.Inasmuch as you saw that a
stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and
that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the
silver and the gold, the great God has made known to
the king what will take place in the future; so the
dream is true and its interpretation is trustworthy.”
Verse 46:Then King
Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and did homage to
Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering
and fragrant incense.The
king answered Daniel and said, “Surely your God is a
God of gods and a Lord of kings and a revealer of
mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this
mystery.”Neb is starting to get it.
Verse 48:Then the
king promoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts,
and he made him ruler over the whole province of
Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of
Babylon.And Daniel made
request of the king, and he appointed Shadrach,
Meshach and Abed-nego over the administration of the
province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the kings
court.
Just like we saw in chapter one - there’s a pattern
here we need to hang on to:Daniel
is confronted with a problem requiring courage - a
life threatening no win scenario.Daniel trusts God.God
shows up.Daniel gets
blessed.Who’s in
control?God.
One thought of application - how all this relates to
us and our having courage to face the stuff of life
and even stand up for God.Here
it is:The Purpose Of The Dream.Say
that with me, “The purpose of the dream.”
Nebuchadnezzar is going to be dead, buried, and dust
before any of this takes place.So
what’s the point in telling him what’s going to
happen?
God revealed
all this to Neb - what will take place in the future -
to prove what? Verse 45 - that the “interpretation
is trustworthy.”If Daniel got the dream
right - and we assume he did because he was rewarded
instead of being torn in two - Neb by rewarding Daniel
is used by God to prove the accuracy of the telling of
the dream - so, if Daniel got the dream right then we
need to trust that the interpretation must be correct
as well.Beyond Neb -
subsequent history - the Medes and Persians and Greeks
and Romans - subsequent history proves the accuracy of
the interpretation - and the certainty of what will
happen.
The interpretation isn’t just for Neb.Its for God’s people - living in exile in
Babylon - who wondered as to their future.The interpretation is for
the people living in the silver and bronze and iron -
and even the clay toes.
People today are looking at the middle east - exact
same place where Daniel was - and people are wondering
what’s going to happen.Are
we going to get sucked into some kind of world ending
war?Every time the price
of gas goes up people are wondering if the economy is
going to tank.We’re
looking at Washington and it seems that most of the
government is only interested itself.What will all this mean for me and my family?
People are living in fear and despair and uncertainty.The times - the epochs - the
movements of history - they’re as uncertain today as
ever - maybe more so.And
the wisdom of the world - the wise prognosticators of
humanity have no answers.Its
like facing the no win scenario every day.But, who’s in control?God.
A stone strikes the statue - crushes it - all the
kingdoms of the world are blown away as chaff.The stone becomes a mountain
- the eternal kingdom of God.
The Apostle Peter brings together several Old
Testament passages and identifies that stone:“Behold,
I lay in Zion a choice stone, a precious corner stone,
and He who believe in Him will not be disappointed…The stone which the builders
rejected, this became the very corner stone… A stone
of stumbling and a rock of offense.” (1 Peter 2:6-8)
The stone is Jesus.Humankind
has
rejected Him - stumbled over Him.But those of us who consider Him precious know
that one day He will return.He
will crush the kingdoms of this world and the foolish
rebellion of humankind.God
will set up His eternal kingdom.We’ve read the last chapter of the book.The interpretation - here in
Daniel - points to that ending.The
certainty that God - who is in control - according to
His power and wisdom will do as He has purposed to do.
We leave here and we go back to our families - to work
- to school - to doing the stuff of life.But, if you belong to the
Lord Jesus Christ - knowing God’s control over what
seems uncontrollable - knowing the end of all the
things we struggle with - how we do life should
change.
Like Daniel - we can always go to God with confidence.Like Daniel we can
acknowledge God’s power and wisdom over and in all
things.Like Daniel - as
we move amongst people living in fear - we can point
them to One who has the answers.