A TREE GROWS IN BABYLON DANIEL 4:1-37 Series: Courage - Part Four Pastor Stephen Muncherian May 14, 2006
Last Sunday
after the service I was talking with someone who asked
a question that - as we’ve been looking at Daniel - I
think many of us have wondered about.“After all the things that God
did right in front of Nebuchadnezzar’s face -
demonstrating to Nebuchadnezzar who God is, why
doesn’t Nebuchadnezzar get it?Especially
- after the dream about a statue in chapter two - how
God is in control over everything - why then, in
chapter three, why is Nebuchadnezzar putting up this
golden statue and demanding worship?Why doesn’t Neb get it?”Have
you wondered that?
Its a great question.Daniel
chapter four - where we’re coming to this morning -
chapter four is Nebuchadnezzar’s personal testimony.His testimony of how he
finally “gets it.”
Last Sunday - remember the golden statue - the music -
the really really hot furnace?The
bottom line of last Sunday was a fundamental choice -
the choice of who we value - who we honor - who we
worship - who we trust with our lives.God - or something else.Remember
this?
The obvious answer to, “Who do we value?”Is who?“God.”Intellectually - in our heads
- we get that.Its a
Sunday School answer.Most
Sunday School questions can be answered with God -
Jesus - prayer - because its in the Bible.Intellectually we
understand:Value God.
But in our heart - deep down - when our faith hits the
hard asphalt of life - we struggle.When it comes to times when we need courage -
to trust God - to stand for Him like at work or at
school - when we need courage when things are coming
apart at the seams in our families and we need to
stick to doing what we know is right - in those times
- not just intellectually - but in our hearts - at the
core of who we are we need to value God more highly
than anything else - than anyone else.
That’s where we’re going this morning - how
Nebuchadnezzar moved from an intellectual
acknowledgement of God to a heart trusting of God.
If your not
there yet, please turn with me to Daniel chapter four.As you’re turning - let me
set this chapter into the sequence of what God is
doing in Neb’s life.Looking
at Neb looking intellectually at God.
In Daniel chapter one the account revolves around the
question of whether or not to eat Nebuchadnezzar’s
food - vegetables or food sacrificed to Babylon’s
gods.It was issue of
indoctrination for Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abed-nego.Bottom line:Follow the one true God or
be assimilated into Babylonian culture and society.Remember this?
At the end of the chapter - Nebuchadnezzar finds the
boys - who have decided to remain faithful to God -
Neb finds these four boys to be 10 times more wise and
understanding than anyone else.Neb
appoints them to his personal service - taking
advantage of what God has done in their lives.Neb is on the learning
curve.Intellectually he
understands that their God takes care of His people -
blessing them with wisdom and understanding.
Chapter two revolves around the dream Nebuchadnezzar
had of a statute showing all the kingdoms that were
coming down through history - and ultimately God’s
eternal kingdom which is supreme over all others.Remember this?None of Nebuchadnezzar’s wise guys can tell him
the dream.But God
reveals the dream and the interpretation to Daniel.
So Neb - again on the learning curve - intellectually
understands that God is sovereign over the affairs of
mankind.But still Neb
doesn’t get that God’s sovereignty applies to him
personally as well.That’s
why - in chapter three he’s building this golden
statue and demanding worship.
And chapter three the boys get tossed into the really
really hot furnace and God delivers them.Neb finally praises the God
of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego who’s delivered
them.Declares
that everyone should treat their God - as well as his
gods - with respect.
The bottom line:In all
this Neb never “gets it” that God is speaking to him -
wanting to get personal with him - wanting Neb to give
God sovereignty over his heart.
Daniel 4:1:Nebuchadnezzar
the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every
language that live in all the earth:“May your peace abound!It
has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders
which the Most High God has done for me.
How great are His signs and how mighty are His
wonders!His
kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and His dominion is
from generation to generation.”
These first three verses are Nebuchadnezzar’s
introduction to his personal testimony.The most powerful man on earth explaining to
everyone that he can share with - what he now knows to
be true about God.Starting
in verse 4 is Nebuchadnezzar’s explanation - how God
finally got a hold of his life and brought him to this
personal trust in God.
Verse 4:“I,
Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and
flourishing in my palace.I
saw a dream and it made me fearful; and these
fantasies as I lay on my bed and the visions in my
mind kept alarming me.So
I gave orders to bring into my presence all the wise
men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the
interpretation of the dream.Then
the magicians, the conjurers, the Chaldeans and the
diviners came in and I related the dream to them, but
they could not make its interpretation known to me. - Does this sound familiar?
But finally Daniel - should have started with Daniel in the first
place - But finally Daniel came in before
me, whose name is Belteshazzar according to the name
of my god, and in whom is a spirit of the holy gods;
and I related the dream to him, saying, O
Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, since I know
that a spirit of the holy gods is in you and no
mystery baffles you, tell me the visions of my dream
which I have seen, along with its interpretation.
Now these were the visions in my mind as I lay on my
bed; I was looking, and behold, there was a tree in
the midst of the earth and its height was great.The tree grew large and
became strong and its height reached to the sky, and
it was visible to the end of the whole earth.Its foliage was beautiful
and its fruit abundant, and in it was food for all.The beasts of the field
found shade under it, and the birds of the sky dwelt
in its branches, and all living creatures fed
themselves from it.
I was looking in the visions in my mind as I lay on my
bed, and behold, an angelic watcher, a holy one,
descended from heaven.He
shouted out and spoke as follows, ‘Chop down the tree
and cut off its branches, strip off its foliage and
scatter its fruit; let the beasts flee from under it
and the birds from its branches.Yet leave the stump with its roots in the
ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it
in the new grass of the field; and let him be drenched
with the dew of heaven, and let him share with the
beasts in the grass of the earth.Let his mind be changed from that of a man and
let a beast’s mind be given to him, and let seven
periods of time pass over him.
This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers
and the decision is a command of the holy ones, in
order that the living may know that the Most High is
ruler over the realm of mankind, and bestows it on
whom He wishes and sets over it the lowliest of men.’
This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have
seen.Now you.
Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation , inasmuch as
none of the wise men of my kingdom is able to make
known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for
a spirit of the holy gods is in you.”
Let’s pause and notice 3 things
First:Nebuchadnezzar
is flourishing.
Between chapters 3 and 4 there’s a span of history
that’s taken place during which Nebuchadnezzar has
obliterated his enemiesPretty
much every empire around has been ground under
Nebuchadnezzar’s heel.He
is the sole force in the world to be reckoned with.There’s no one greater.He’s flourishing.Prosperous.At ease - content - in his palace.Nebuchadnezzar is on top of
the heap of mankind with the ego and pride to go along
with his position.
Second:Nebuchadnezzar
again
goes to Daniel for help.
Once again all of his wise men fail him.So Nebuchadnezzar again turns to Daniel.And as Neb shares his
testimony he’s being very honest with us.At that point when he went
to Daniel it wasn’t because Neb was impressed with God
or because he personally knew God.Neb goes to Daniel for help because
intellectually he knows that Daniel is somehow in
touch with the gods - plural.Daniel
is some kind of holy person.
Third:We
need to see God’s grace here.
While Nebuchadnezzar may not have personally known God
- God knows Nebuchadnezzar.God
once again is trying to get a hold of Nebuchadnezzar’s
life.God’s talking to
Neb.God has placed
Daniel there - a man who knows God - put Daniel there
to interpret the dream.
Verse 19:Then
Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a
while as his thoughts alarmed him.The king responded and said, “Belteshazzar, do
not let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”Belteshazzar replied, “My
lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you
and its interpretation to your adversaries!The tree that you saw, which
became large and grew strong, whose height reached to
the sky and was visible to all the earth and whose
foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in
which was food for all, under which the beasts of the
field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky
lodged - it is you, O king; for you have become great
and grown strong, and your majesty has become great
and reached to the sky and your dominion to the end of
the earth.
In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one,
descending from heaven and saying, ‘Chop down the tree
and destroy it; yet leave the stump with its roots in
the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around
it in the new grass of the field, and let him be
drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him share
with the beasts of the field until seven periods of
time pass over him,’ this is the interpretation, O
king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which
has come upon my lord the king:that
you be driven away from mankind and your dwelling
place be with the beasts of the field, and you be
given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with
the dew of heaven; and seven periods of time will pass
over you, until you recognize that the Most High is
ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on
whomever He wishes.And
in that it was commanded to leave the stump with the
roots of the tree, your kingdom will be assured to you
after you recognize that it is Heaven that rules.
Therefore, O king, may my advice be pleasing to you:break away now from your
sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities
by showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a
prolonging of your prosperity.”
Pause with me.
First:Notice the
coming devastation.
Daniel hesitates.The
dream is so shocking - so alarming - the implications
for Nebuchadnezzar so devastating - that Daniel
hesitates.Maybe he might
wish this on his worst enemies.Have
you ever had to tell someone something that you knew
was going to devastate their lives - be so hurtful -
so painful - that you really didn’t want to tell them?This is really hard stuff.
Second:Notice again God’s
grace.
Daniel - God’s man - after he’s given the
interpretation - makes an appeal, “Repent while
there’s still time.”God
- through Daniel - is appealing to Nebuchadnezzar.The future isn’t written.Turn back.Turn to God.
Then notice that there are 7 definite periods of time
- probably years.Again
that’s God’s grace.For 7
years Nebuchadnezzar is going to be put out to
pasture.But after that,
he’s going be restored - even get his kingdom back.
Imagine - another word for “politician” is “target.”Anybody who’s upset about
anything or just wanting to push their own agenda will
use any opportunity to attack political leadership.Every time President Bush
sneezes someone screams about conspiracies tries to
use it against him.There
must have been a long list of people who would have
moved quickly to take advantage of the situation -
while Neb was a man out standing in his field - take
advantage of the opportunity and put themselves in
power.
But God by his grace establishes limits - protects
Nebuchadnezzar - gives reassurance of restoration.
Third - we need
to see the purpose of all this.
Verse 26:“You’re
going to be restored after you recognize that it is
Heaven that rules.”
When I was in High School - not so long ago - every
Friday during football season we had a noon rally in
the gym.The varsity
cheerleaders would do a routine.The JV cheerleaders would do a routine.The Donamics - which was our
version of the Radio City Rockets - would do a
routine.The band would
play.The coach would get
up and introduce the football team and make some
speech about how we were going to devastate our
opponent.We’d be led in
some cheer - like “We’re number one.” Or, “SC
Rules.”Then that night we’d go out
and get creamed.
Every been to rally like that?Every
school has them.Main
point:“We’re
the force to be reckoned with.”
That’s the point here.“Heaven
Rules!”Say that with me:“Heaven
Rules!”Louder:“HEAVEN RULES!”That’s
the truth isn’t it?
Neb’s problem was that he thought he was the force to
be reckoned with.That he
was number one.But, God
that rules from Heaven.Whatever
Neb had wasn’t because of his own abilities or
cleverness or strength - it was because the real ruler
over the realm of mankind had allowed him to reign.That’s what God in His grace
was working to get this proud flourishing king to
understand.
Verse 28:All this
happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king.Twelve months later he was walking on the roof
of the royal palace of Babylon.The
king reflected and said, “Is this not Babylon the
great, which I myself have built as a royal residence
by the might of my power, and for the glory of my
majesty?”
While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice came
from heaven, saying, “King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it
is declared:sovereignty
has been removed from you, and you will be driven from
mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the
beasts of the field.You
will be given grass to eat like cattle, and seven
periods of time will pass over you until you recognize
that the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind
and bestows it on whomever He wishes.”
Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was
fulfilled; and he was driven away from mankind and
began eating grass like cattle, and his body was
drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had
grown like eagles feathers and his nails like birds
claws.
Two things to notice.
First:Once
again God’s grace.
A whole year goes by.Maybe
Neb thought God had forgotten about him .After one year he’s walking
on the roof - overlooking his domain - basking in his
own magnificence - and “poof” he’s pasteurized.That one year is God’s grace
demonstrated.Neb could
have repented - followed Daniel’s advice.This didn’t have to happen.
Second:It
took the full 7 years to get through to Nebuchadnezzar.
Working through Babylonian history - and the timelines
here in Daniel - its probable that Nebuchadnezzar had
this dream about the tree in 583 BC.Which is really interesting - because
historically - with the Babylonians - there was always
something going on militarily - wars - conquests -
something.But between
582 and 575 BC - starting one year after Neb dreamed
the dream - for 7 years - there were no major military
operations.No king.No conquests.
The historical records outside the Bible suggest this
took 7 years.God said it
took 7 years.Neb - in
his testimony - with humility - admits that it took
the full 7 years - and this devastating experience -
for God to get through to Nebuchadnezzar’s heart.
Verse 34:“But at
the end of that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my
eyes toward heaven and my reason returned to me, and I
blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who
lives forever;
Notice that - its no longer Daniel’s God - or a God
among many gods - but The Most High.Neb finally “gets it.”
For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His
kingdom endures from generation to generation.All the inhabitants of the
earth are accounted as nothing.But
He does according to His will in the host of heaven
and among the inhabitants of earth; and no one can
ward off His hand or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’
That’s unquestioned sovereignty.As king Neb had it.Question
his right to do whatever he wanted and you’d be torn
limb from limb - your houses made into a rubbish heap
- and they you’d get thrown into a blazing really
really hot furnace.What
Neb’s saying here is that God is the One who alone has
unquestioned sovereignty.Even
over Neb’s life.
Verse 36:At that
time my reason returned to me.And
my majesty and splendor were restored to me for the
glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles
began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my
sovereignty, and surpassing greatness was added to me.Now I, Nebuchadnezzar,
praise, exalt and honor the King of heaven, for all
His works are true and His ways just, and He is able
to humble those who walk in pride.”
God graciously gives it all back to NebAnd now - with all his restored majesty- and then some - rather
than boasting in himself - Neb is giving the glory to
God.His testimony is of
what God has done and of who God is.Heaven Rules!
Two questions of application.
Question #1:What keeps you from valuing God
above all else?
There is a huge difference between verse 4 and verse
34.Verse 4:“I,
Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and
flourishing in my palace.”Verse 34:“But at the end of that period,
I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my
reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and
praised and honored Him who lives forever.”
Where do you see your life?Verse
4 or verse 34?In between
are all those things that we value so highly:our-
homes - cars - possessions - accomplishments - talents
- abilities - IRAs - portfolios - what we take pride
in - stroke our egos with - find contentment in -
compare ourselves to others with.Maybe wounds - wrongs suffered - anger -
bitterness.
What keeps you from valuing God above all else?
Second Question:What
will it take to get a hold of your heart?
Imagine tourists visiting Babylon, “Who was
that guy we passed on the way in?The one with the really bad manicure eating
grass?”“Oh, him.That’s just the king -
supreme ruler of all the known world.”
What will get your attention?Bring
you to your knees?What
does God need to do to knock you off your little
pedestals of self?Maybe
you’re in circumstances right now that God is trying
to use to get you turned towards Him.When will we finally admit that Heaven rules?There’s a gracious warning
in Neb’s testimony that we all need to pay attention
to.Now is the time to
turn.
It is so easy for us to fall into the trap of
intellectually acknowledging God - doing the church
thing - having our doctrine and theology correct -and still be focused on
ourselves - to miss the bottom line.God wants to rule in our hearts - the core of
who we are given totally over to Him - valuing Him -
honoring Him - worshiping Him - trusting Him - above
all others.
When we value anything above God, Satan will use what
we value to pull us away from God.When we value God above all else - being
willing to surrender even our lives to Him - then we
begin to really live - to live God’s way - courageous
in any circumstance - powerful - effective for God’s
kingdom - bringing glory to Him.