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THE FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSES EXODUS 18:1-27 Series: Burning Bush Adventures - Part Four Pastor Stephen Muncherian June 20, 2010 |
This
morning we are returning to
our series focused on Godly manhood and the life of
Moses. To help us get
focused - or not - on what manhood is we
have a short video - which combines construction
equipment - outdoor
recreation - and a lot of mud - very manly stuff. (Video
- Redneck Waterskiing) I
look at that and I want to
know where to sign up. Anyone
else? That is so cool. We’ve
been looking at how God -
Who created men - we’ve been looking at how God
defines manhood - what
God desires of men. Because
there is a lot of
confusion as to what manhood actually is. The
society we live in says that manhood has to do with
sexuality and
performance. Manhood is
what we look like
- what we possess - rugged individualism - die hard in
touch with our
feminine side. That’s a
disturbing image. Isn’t
it? What
makes a man manly? We’ve
been looking at Moses as our example of
Godly manhood. What
we’ve seen is that for a
man to be manly he first needs to be Godly. Let’s say that
together: “For a man
to be manly he first needs to be Godly.” That
means - what is often - a
daily pride crushing battle for the core of who we
are. Choosing daily to
take all of our strengths - weaknesses -
wounds - desires - whatever - and sacrificially lay
all that before God
- so that from the core of who we are all that’s left
is a passionate
desire for God - a total trusting of Him with our
lives - so that in
God’s timing and in God’s strength - according to
God’s plan - God will
lead us into the awesomeness of what He has purposed
for us to be. That’s
not easy. Right? In honesty there isn’t
anyone of us here who’s at that place in our lives. Right? So
we’re looking at Moses and
how God worked in Moses’ life. Because
Moses
wasn’t there either. But
the things
we’re learning about Moses and how God patiently
helped Moses to move
forward through life are an encouragement to us. God
doesn’t give up on us. God
wants us to get
this. Join
me at Exodus 18 - starting
at verse 1. Sadly there
are no Lego
pictures for chapter 18. We’re
going to
have to just use our imaginations. Verse
1: Now Jethro,
the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law - notice the
titles - Jethro, the
priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all
that God had done
for Moses and for Israel His people, how the Lord had
brought Israel
out of Egypt. Jethro,
Moses’
father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after he had
sent her away,
and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for
Moses said, “I
have been a sojourner in a foreign land.” The
other was named Eliezer, for he said, “The God of my
father was my
help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.” Then Jethro, Moses’
father-in-law, came with his sons - Moses’ sons
Gershom and
Eliezer - and his wife - Moses’ wife
Zipporah - to Moses in
the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of
God. Let’s
pause there. Verses 1 to
12 are The Family Reunion. Since
we last looked at Moses -
2 Sunday’s ago - back in chapter 3 - we’ve skipped
over a ton of
history. Most of it
familiar. The “Let My
people go” part. With
the plagues and the crossing of the Red
Sea. Pharaoh’s army doing
the “dead man’s
float.” We’ve skipped
past God providing
manna - quail - and water. The
battle
against Amalek. Moses
and God’s people have come
to here. They’re camped
out - probably in
front of this mountain - Mount Sinai - the Mountain of
God at Horeb -
in the middle of nowhere. Which
is a huge fulfillment of
prophecy. It was on this
mountain where
the burning bush encounter took place and God told
Moses - back before
Moses went to Pharaoh - where God told Moses that -
after God delivered
His people from Egypt - God’s people would come to
this mountain - and
then God’s people would know that God - the God of
their father’s
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - had delivered them. Just
being at this mountain as
God’s people is huge. Sometime
in all that Moses had
sent his wife Zipporah and the boys off to Midian and
her father Jethro. So
Jethro heard about the awesomeness of what
God had done for His people. Jethro
shows
up with Zipporah and the boys - reuniting the family -
which gives him
an opportunity to see first
hand what God
is doing. Verse
6: He - Jethro - sent word to
Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you
with your wife
and her two sons with her.” Then
Moses
went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down
and kissed him;
and they asked each other of their welfare and went
into the tent. Jethro
sends a messenger to
announce his arrival. Which
sounds kind of
weird to us today. But
that was the way
they did things back then - very formal.
Jethro
sends a messenger to Moses and Moses goes to meet
Jethro. They exchange
kisses - which is this formal - how to give
a man a kiss thing - sorry we don’t have a video -
kissing on one side
and then the other. They
exchange verbal
greetings and then proceed into Jethro’s tent.
Hold
on to that formality - the
respect - the honoring. Jethro
doesn’t
just drop in on Moses who greets him at the tent flap
in an “I Love
Egypt” “T” shirt and fuzzy pink bunny sandals with a
beer in one hand. Jethro
honoring Moses - the man God is working
through. Moses honoring
Jethro - The
Priest of Midian - his Father-in-law. Verse
8: Moses told
his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to
Pharaoh and to the
Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had befallen them on the
journey, and how the Lord had
delivered them. Jethro
rejoiced over all
the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, in
delivering them from
the hand of the Egyptians. Who
delivered Israel? The
Lord. Verse
10: So Jethro
said, “Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the
hand of Pharaoh,
and who delivered the people from under the hand of
the Egyptians. Now I know
that the Lord is greater than all
the gods; indeed, it was proven when they dealt
proudly against the
people.” The
Egyptians in arrogance tried
to keep you in Egypt. Thought
their gods
were more powerful. But
God delivered you. Who
delivered Israel? The
Lord. That’s why they’re
camped at God’s
mountain. Fulfillment of
prophecy. God at work. Verse
12: Then Jethro,
Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and
sacrifices for God, and
Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal
with Moses’
father-in-law before God. Who
gets the credit for
delivering God’s people? God. When they eat the meal - Who
are they eating before? God. God - Who is
with His people - right out there in the desolation. Who focuses the attention of
Moses and the leadership of
Israel on God? Jethro. The
whole focal point of this
family reunion is directed at recognizing that its God
Who has
delivered and dwelt with His people.
In
the formality and respect offered between Moses -
God’s chosen
deliverer and leader of God’s people - and Jethro the
priest slash
father-in-law from Midian - its Jethro - the
father-in-law slash priest
- who takes leadership and offers sacrifices to God -
brings his family
and the nation to worship God. Are
we seeing that? Let’s
go on. Verses 13 to 16
focus on Moses’ Holding Court. Verse
13: It came
about the next day -
after this reunion and meal - the next day - Moses sat to
judge the people, and the people stood about Moses
from morning until
the evening. Murphy’s
law: Whatever line you
get in to instantly becomes the slowest
moving. Been there? How
many of you have been in the registration line at
Merced College? Line -
yes. Movement
- no. How many of you
have stood in line
for an hour to get on a ride that lasted 2 minutes at
the most? Back and
forth weaving through the
switchbacks barely moving. We
pay money
for that kind of excitement. “And loving
it.”
Verse
14: Now when
Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the
people, he said,
“What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as
judge and all the people stand
about you from morning to evening?”
Moses
said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to
me to inquire of
God. This
endless Conga line - me
being the judge - is - “Because the
people come to me to inquire of God.
When
they have a dispute, it comes to me, and I judge
between a man and his
neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His
laws.” Who
do the people come to? Moses. We
wouldn’t be reading anything
into the account here if we assumed that Moses was
innocently doing
what he thought God had prepared him to do. Probably
he was doing it with excellence.
This is
the kind of position that Moses was bred for. Moses,
Prince of Egypt. Educated
in the finest
schools in the world. He
certainly had a
lock on the whole God’s spokesman thing.
Moses
was probably a great judge. And
maybe some of that might
have stroked his ego a tad. Maybe
in all
that there was a certain feeling of vindication -
after being rejected
in Egypt and by his own people - remember that? Now
Moses sits as judge. But
there’s a huge problem here. Do
you see it? Who
delivered Israel? God. Who’s plan for God’s people
is being worked out? God’s. This whole
camping at the mountain of God - coming to God - is
about who? God. “Why are you
doing this?” “Because
they come to me.” Without
taking anything away
from Moses - without making any accusations against
Moses - the bottom
line reality is that he had stepped into a position
that wasn’t the
position God had for Moses to be in.
He’s
seeing himself as the focal point not God. What
the people really needed was God - not Moses. Is
it possible to serve God
without serving God? Ever
been there? Where we’re
plugging along - doing really
excellent at what you’re doing - and yet the results
weren’t even close
to what you’d imagined? The
pressure - the
urgency - is just overwhelming. Some
of us type AAA
personalities are good at that. Because
we’re
good at what we do. But,
we need to
make sure that what we’re doing good at is what God
has for us to do
good at. One
of the questions I’m
learning - emphasis learning - one of the gut checks
I’m trying to
think through when I’m getting stressed out over all
the things I see
myself as responsible for - and fully capable of doing
- is to ask the
Jethro question, “What is
this thing you’re doing?” “Am
I doing this
for me or for God?” If
my answer is, “Because
they come to me.” Chances are
really good that I’m
doing it for me and not for God. Try
that sometime when you’re
getting stressed over what you “have” to do. Honestly
ask yourself, “Am I doing this for
God or for me?” Verses
17 to 23 focus on Jethro’s Counsel.
Jethro’s response to what
he sees Moses doing. Verse
17: Moses’
father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are
doing is not good. You
will surely wear out, both yourself and
these people who are with you, for the task is too
heavy for you; you
cannot do it alone. Notice
the respect: “What is this thing you are doing? This
thing you’re doing is not good.”
Jethro doesn’t shred Moses.
“Moses, you
are such a dweeb. Look
how you’re messing
up here. I knew my
daughter was too good
for you.” Jethro’s
focus is on the thing - the action -
being bad. Not Moses. That’s
huge. Way too often we’ve
been shredded because someone focuses
on us rather than on what’s going on in a situation. Rather than building us up
and helping us to change our
actions - to see that we have the potential to do
something so much
better - we’ve been told that we’re schleps. We’re
the failure not the action. We
carry that
burden around with us through life. Jethro’s
respect sets the tone
for the counsel that’s coming - prepares Moses for
Jethro’s fatherly
advice. Bottom
line of Jethro’s
observation: This ain’t
working. Moses
you’re going to burn out. The
people are burning out - at least they
were burning up in line. This
whole system
is about to crash. Walk
with me through Jethro’s
counsel. Verse 19: Now listen
to me; I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You be the people’s
representative before God, and you
bring the disputes to God, Who
will be with Moses? God. Jethro -
father-in-law slash priest of Midian - First
word of counsel:_Get
your focus back on God. Get
back into the role that God had you in -
Moses, people’s representative before God. “Moses,
you’re dealing with things here (horizontal) and God
has prepared you
and called you do deal with things here (vertical).” Going
on - verse 20: then teach
them the statutes and the laws, and make known to them
the way in which
they are to walk and the work they are to do. Second
word of counsel: Teach
the people to fish. As
God’s representative teach them God’s laws and
statutes so they don’t
need to keep coming to you. Verse
21: Furthermore,
you shall select out of all the people able men who
fear God, men of
truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall
place these over
them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties
and of tens. Let them
judge the people at all times; and
let it be that every major dispute they will bring to
you, but every
minor dispute they themselves will judge. So
it will be easier for you, and they will bear the
burden with you. This
whole administrative
structure that Jethro is talking about here potentially
involved over 260,000 men in a nation of well over 2
million. Which meant that
Moses was trying to do the
work of 260,000 men. Are
we together on
how out of balance this was? Third
word of counsel: Work
yourself out of a job. Ministry
isn’t
about job security. Ministry
is
about empowering and encouraging others to grow up to
be the people God
has created them to be and to live out the roles that
God has created
them for. Find
men who fear God - who are
truthful and honest - who won’t serve for their own
profit or gain. Teach
them God’s law and statutes. Let
them handle the minor disputes. The
major disputes - where you have to
intercede for the people before God - Moses - you
handle those. Which is
what God has prepared you for and the
role God has placed you in to do anyway. Then
verse 23: If you do this thing and God so commands
you, then you
will be able to endure, and all these people also will
go to their
place in peace. Jethro’s
fourth word of counsel: Obey
God - expect
Godly results. “If God
commands” is like
saying, “Don’t take my word
for it.” Make sure if you
choose to do
this that it’s what God wants. Do
you hear the respect in that? I’m
giving you my counsel and the success of
the Exodus hangs in the balance - even the future of
my daughter and
grandsons. But, its up to
you to decide if
you want to follow through with it.
I
trust you and you’re relationship with God. I
trust that you will make the right choice. Make
sure if you choose to do
this that it’s what God wants. And
if it
is - and I really think it is what God commands - and
you do what I’m
suggesting then expect God given results: You’ll
survive and the people will have their needs met. Verse
24: So Moses
listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had
said. Moses chose able
men out of all Israel and
made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands,
of hundreds, of
fifties and of tens. They
judged the
people at all times; the difficult dispute they would
bring to Moses,
but every minor dispute they themselves would judge. Then Moses bade his
father-in-law farewell, and he - Jethro - went his way
to his own land.
Thinking
about that relationship
- how all that can help us today - there are two
realities here that we
can be counseled by: First:
Every man needs a
Jethro. Let’s say
that together, “Every man
needs a Jethro.” The
number one need of a man is
what? Respect. Every
man needs another man to believe in him.
To
respect him enough to say, “You have
what it takes. I have
great confidence in
you. I believe in you.” Every
man needs a man who will
help them stay on track with God.
Who will
step into our lives - to listen to our hearts - to
affirm us - to see
clearly what it is that we’re valuing - to
respectfully challenge us to
choose greater obedience to God - and then to step out
of the way - so
that we will learn that with God we do have what it
takes. Jethro
who approaches Moses with
respect - focusing on “the thing” - encouraging Moses
towards obedience
to God. Like
Abraham who stood by Lot -
no matter how badly Lot messed up - Abraham looked out
for him, rescued
him, interceded for him. Or
like Jonathan who was willing
to risk his life for his friend David - to set aside
even his own
future as king - because he believed in David and what
God was about
doing in David’s life. Or
Barnabas who saw God at work
in Paul and risked everything to bring him before the
church leadership
- who served with Paul as Paul evangelized the world.
Or,
Jesus Who saw more in Peter
than Peter saw in Peter. Jesus
Who told
Peter, “Simon. You’re the Rock. You’ve got what it takes
even if you can’t see
it yet. Dude. I
believe in you.” Can
you imagine hearing those
words? From God. To
you. “I believe
in you.” He really does. We
all need someone who will
step into our lives and believe in us - encourage us -
stand with us -
support us - be there for us - respectfully prodding
us forward to be
the man that God has created us to be. Second:
Every man needs a
Moses. Let’s say
that together, “Every man
needs a Moses.” There
is a part of every man
that desires to pour himself into the next generation. Men need to be speaking
their lives into the lives of
other men. And yet, that
truth invokes
fear because most men have never been spoken to in the
way we need to
speak to others. Maybe
rarely - but most have
never heard those words, “I’m proud
of you. I love you. You
have what it takes. I
believe in you.” Or maybe you’ve
heard the words. But
the words are hollow. They
lack the love -
the actions - that needs to go with them. There
are some who doe not come to church on Father’s Day -
or Mother’s Day
for that matter—because of deep pain.
Honoring
“father” brings up way too many painful memories. We’re
struggling to be a Moses. How
could we ever be a Jethro? To
be manly - a man must first
be what? Godly. That’s
where Jethro focuses Moses - on God. Because
the confidence for being
a Jethro - the strength - the overcoming of our fears
- all that comes
from God. Not us. From
God Who speaks to us, “I love you.” Who believes in
you. Who
died out of love for you. The
Apostle Paul put it this way
- in 1 Corinthians 11:1 - Paul writes, “Be
imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.”
That’s
where the ability to be a Jethro comes from. From
Jesus. From God. If
we could learn to let God
heal us rather than covering our hearts with our
version of manliness. If
we could learn to be more fascinated with
Jesus than with ourselves - if we would be more
concerned with knowing
Jesus than knowing ourselves - if we were more
passionate about
following Jesus than following our passions - if we
God’s love for us
impressed us more than our love for ourselves - if we
could learn to do
life in imitation of Jesus - trusting Him for our
lives - we would
become the men that God has purposed for us to be. If
men become manly - Godly men
- then we will have what it takes to speak God’s word
into the lives of
others. Our marriages
will change. Our families
will change. Our
communities will change. Our
culture
- our world will change - when men become Godly men. Obey
God. Expect
Godly results. There is
such great
potential for each man here. Be
encouraged. Because
God loves us we have choices. First: Be
encouraged - Choose to know the God Who
loves you. Who has
demonstrated His love
for you. Who believes in
you. Allow the reality of
His love to touch your heart. Learn
to trust Him with all that you are. Second: Be
encouraged - Choose to speak up - to speak
God’s word into the lives of others - to allow God to
pour His
blessings and love through you into others. Choose
to not go down in silence. It may be the hardest thing you’ve ever done. But, if we’re paying attention to encouragement choice #1 - our relationship with God - God will give us what we need to do #2.
________________ Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN
STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright© 1960,1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973,
1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by
permission. |