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THE SHEPHERD OF MIDIAN EXODUS 2:15-3:1 Series: Burning Bush Adventures - Part Two Pastor Stephen Muncherian May 30, 2010 |
This
morning we are going on in our series of messages
focused on Godly manhood and the life of Moses. Manhood is kind of
confusing. Isn’t it? Godly manhood is even more
of a mystery. What makes
a man a man? Did
you see this? In the last
several years more than 600 people in the United
States have been killed by lightening - 80% of them
were men. The big
question - of course - is why men?
Why not 80% women? A
popular explanation is that - on average - men are
taller than women and contain more iron in their
bodies - both of which are qualities that seem to
attract electricity. However
- the people that research these things say that
neither of those reasons has any bearing on the real
reason. According
to the people that research these things the real
reason men are struck by lightening more than women is
- are you ready for this? The
real reason is because men are “stupid.”
Hey, don’t blame me for this. Studies
have indicated that because of ignorance, denial, or
bravado, men are less willing to stop doing outdoor
activities such as playing baseball - fishing - mowing
the grass - even when lightening is present. Men take more risks. Depending on your
perspective - that means that men act stupid. We
have visual proof. (PHOTO)
Three guys looking forward to an electrifying
afternoon. (PHOTO)
The guy doing electrical work - well grounded with his
metal ladder in a pool of water. (PHOTO)
Huge trust factor here. (PHOTO)
The guys hanging out taking care of a little project. One
more. (PHOTO) Please
turn with me to Exodus 2 - starting at verse 15. As you’re turning let me
bring us all up to speed on where we are. Last
Sunday we began looking at how God describes manhood -
Godly manhood - how God defines it - enables it - what
God desires of men. We’ve
been looking at Moses as our example of Godly manhood. We
talked about men being waffles. Do
you remember this? Men
compartmentalize our thinking. Multi-tasking
is tasking. We’re very
linear - point A to point B - in our thinking. “Don’t bother me about the lightening I’m
teeing off.” We
saw that God is personally involved in the details of
Moses’ life. Moses being
saved from death - the whole baby in a basket in the
bulrushes thing - oh my. Moses
being raised in the Hebrew culture and belief - what
it means to know the God of Abraham - Isaac - and
Jacob. And then, being
raised as a son of Pharaoh - educated in the finest
schools in the world - raised with Egyptian gods and
culture. Moses
alone has the unique understanding of what it means to
be a son of slaves and the son of Pharaoh - both ends
of the food chain. Point
being that Moses being raised both Hebrew and Egyptian
- all that is a purposeful work of God.
God preparing Moses to step in as the deliverer
of God’s people. Last
Sunday we saw - that at a time when God’s people are
being brutalized by the Egyptians - desperate for a
deliverer - Moses - prince of Egypt - son of Hebrew
slaves - uniquely prepared by God - God’s man - steps
in to deliver God’s people. Moses
takes His God given uniqueness and does what? Kills the Egyptian who’s
beating the Hebrew slave - then orders the Hebrews to
stop fighting with each other. Moses
the deliverer. Moses the
leader. The
result was what? Moses is
totally rejected by the Hebrews.
Totally rejected by the Egyptians - ends up
fleeing across the desert to Midian - a huge disaster.
Bottom
line: For a man to be
manly he first needs to be Godly.
That means having our hearts - the core of who
we are - strengths - weaknesses - wounds - desires -
whatever - laid bare before God - daily laying all of
that before God in sacrificial surrender and
passionately seeking after God from the depths of our
hearts - so that in God’s timing and in God’s strength
- according to God’s plan - God will lead us forward
to the awesomeness of what He has purposed for us to
be. Moses
tries to do the deliverer thing without God - ends up
failing miserably - ends up fleeing across the desert
to Midian. Let’s pick up
where we left off last Sunday - Exodus 2 - verse 15 - once again we’re going to get help
visualizing this from our friends at the Brick
Testament. Verse
15: When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he
tried to kill Moses. But
Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled n
the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well. Which
is where we left Moses last Sunday - Moses sitting by
a well in Midian. Verse
16: Now the priest of Midian had seven
daughters; and they came to draw water and filled the
troughs to water their father's flock. Then the shepherds came and
drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them and
watered their flock. Verse
18: When they came to Reuel their father, he said, “Why have you come back so soon
today?” - Which indicates that they were used to
getting driven off by the shepherds.
Delay was normal. - So they said, “An Egyptian delivered us from the hand
of the shepherds, and what is more, he even drew the
water for us and watered the flock.” In
verse 19 what do the daughters of Reuel call Moses? He’s an Egyptian. How do they know that? If
you remember your Cecil B. DeMille, Moses ends up at
the well of Midian half baked by the desert - dying of
thirst - wearing his Hebrew blanket and carrying the
staff that Ramses gave him. Can
you picture that scene? There’s
absolutely nothing accurate in that.
Look
back with me at verse 15. In
verse 15 we’re told that Moses when he fled Pharaoh
fled to Midian. “Fleeing”
is not a fugitive desperately trying to find an oasis
in the desert to avoid dying of dehydration. “Fleeing” is purposeful. Moses left Egypt in a hurry. But he probably left as a
prince with the regal robes - heavily armed and on
horseback - maybe even in his Lamborghini chariot.
Midian
was a son of Abraham by his second wife Keturah. So Midian’s descendants are
Semites. They have the
same origins as the Hebrews. They
worship the same God as the Hebrews.
The name Reuel means “friend of God.” Are
we together? Moses is
heading out of Egypt to his brethren in Midian. Verse
15 tells us that Moses “settled in
the land” - which means he dwelt there - lived
there - established residency. Then
he came to sit by this well. Most
probably - as Moses is sitting by that well - he’s
also dressed like an Egyptian. At
least he’s identifiable as an Egyptian.
That’s a far cry from some half crazed thirsty
fugitive. What’s
Moses doing sitting by this well?
Suggestion: Brooding. Letting his life pass by his
eyes in living Technicolor. Moses
is about 40 at the time he arrives in Midian. What happens to men who set
out to conquer the world - who are totally rejected at
age 40? Rejected by the
Egyptians. Rejected by
the Hebrews. What happens
when our male ego comes face-to-face with our
inadequacy? When our
self-worth comes face-to-face with our mortality - our
vulnerability? What
happens when at about the age of 40 your business
folds - you’re suddenly out of work - your investments
tank - your wife walks out - your body starts to fall
apart - when you realize that you’re over the hill -
that your kids are stronger than you are and no amount
of physical training is ever going to balance that
out? Why
do men have affairs in their 40’s?
Suddenly they’re addicted to Rogaine - wearing
pooka shell necklaces and open collar shirts with
their chest hair hanging out - driving around in
convertible red sports cars. Men
begin to question their masculinity - their future -
themselves. It
is not a stretch to imagine Moses sitting by that well
- even dressed in Egyptian garb - thinking about his
life and wondering, “How did I
ever get here? This isn’t
even close to what I thought I had going for me.” Something
else we need to see here. Seven
daughters come to the well to water their father’s
flocks. Why daughters and
not sons? In
the Semitic way of doing things men do not water the
flocks. Children lead the
flocks to grazing land - lead them to the well. Women water the flocks. Not men.
Watering flocks is women’s work.
That
a battle hardened Egyptian warrior shows up and drives
off these ruffian shepherds was unexpected. But, it fits within reason. What Moses does next is
unthinkable. He “even drew water for us and watered the
flock.” What
these 7 daughters tell their father is an amazing
description of where Moses has come to - rejected -
contemplating the emptiness of his life - doing the
loathsome work of shepherds - women’s work for a bunch
of helpless damsels in distress.
Grab
this: The Prince of Egypt
- Moses - has hit bottom - and he knows it. Let’s
go on. Verse 20: So he - Reuel - said to his daughters, “Where is he then? Why is it that you have left
the man behind? Invite
him to have something to eat.” Moses was willing to dwell with the man,
and he - Reuel - gave his
daughter Zipporah to Moses. Then she gave birth to a son, and he - Moses - named him Gershom, for he said, “I have
been a sojourner in a foreign land.” Gershom
has the idea not just of a sojourner - which literally
means “a stranger there.” A
sojourner is someone who’s a stranger in a strange
land. Sojourner has the
idea not just of a resident alien but also of someone
who’s been “tossed out” from their own country. Moses
is a sojourner because he’s been rejected and tossed
out - not just by the Egyptians - but by his own
people the Hebrews. He’s
fled - but not by choice. After
dwelling and marrying and having a son - oh my - he’s
still feeling sorry for himself.
He names his first son “rejection” - “tossed
out.” You
can take the Hebrew out of Egypt but you can’t take
Egypt out of the Hebrew. Are
we together? Moses
doesn’t give a rip about Midian.
He’s in Midian because he has to be. Not because he wants to be. He’s in Midian but his
thoughts - his heart - is still in Egypt. Ever
been there? Someplace you
don’t want to be? Feeling
out of place? Resenting
it? Asking yourself, “How did I ever end up here? I had something totally
different in my mind. This
wasn’t even close.” Many
many years ago I moved south out of the Bay Area to go
to college at BIOLA. I
spent 3 years at BIOLA earning my undergraduate degree
and learning about life in LA. The
LA school of driving - move or die.
The difference between smog and fog. Fog is a tad grayer. I
never really liked living in LA.
You can take the man out of the Bay Area but
you can’t take the Bay Area out of the man. In fact I was quite
obnoxious about my contempt for LA.
At one point I said quite adamantly, “I’ll never live in LA!” Mistake. God and His sense of humor. I
spent 15 years living in LA. 15
years of learning to accept God’s plan for my life
wherever - whenever - and whatever that might be. 15 years of learning the
right answer to the question: “My desire for you or your desires for
you? Your will or My
will? Who’s will are you
going to live by?” In
honesty - there are times I still don’t get the answer
right. We
want Egypt. God calls us
to be a shepherd in Midian. To
let go of what we’re clinging on to - our vision for
ourselves - and to trust Him - in order to become the
man He’s created us to be. God
provides a new family - a wife - a son.
God provides what Moses needs for life - a
livelihood. In the
wilderness where nothing makes sense God provides
sustenance - purpose - deliverance.
A land to dwell in. All
that comes from God with the purposeful job title of
“Shepherd of Midian.” “Moses, are you willing to trust Me for
what your life is to become?” Verse
23: Now it came about in the course of those
many days that the king of Egypt died.
And the sons of Israel sighed because of the
bondage, and they cried out; and their cry for help
because of their bondage rose up to God.
So God heard their groaning; and God remembered
His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God saw the sons of Israel,
and God took notice of them. “In the course of many days” is the Bible’s
way of saying that a lot of time passed.
We’re talking a lot of years here. A lot of painful years. The
historians have suggested that when the Pharaoh died
there was an attempted revolt - the result of which
was increased oppression of the Hebrews.
Make ’em pay for revolting. When
Moses was living in Egypt things were not good for
God’s people. Since then
things had only gotten worse. Now
- unimaginable suffering. Hard
to imagine how things could get worse.
For the first time in the book of Exodus we
read that God’s people cried out to God. When
God’s people cry out to God what happens? God responds.
Four
verbs that describe God’s response First: God heard. Literally
God “paid attention.” God
didn’t blow His people off. He
listened carefully to the cries of His people. He’s deeply interested in
what’s going on with His people. Second: God remembered.
The verb in Hebrew has the idea of recalling
fond memories. Good times
together. God remembered
His relationship with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. Remembered the promises He’d
made to them and to their descendants. Third: God saw. Which
is more than just observing something.
“Well, all that
suffering is really interesting.
That must really be a bummer.”
“Saw”
in Hebrew means being emotionally attached. Seeing with compassion. Paying attention to the
details of someone else’s life because we deeply care
about them. Fourth: God took notice.
Which is the Hebrew verb “Yaw-dah.” Like Yoda - the all knowing
little green guy with the fuzzy ears.
Yaw-da has the idea of fully knowing someone -
intimately. It’s the same
word the Hebrews used to describe sexual intercourse. God taking that kind of
intimate notice - knowing intimately - what’s going on
with His people. Let’s
be careful. God is always
listening - always remembering - always seeing -
always noticing - what goes on with His people. If He wasn’t He wouldn’t be
God. How could God be all
knowing and not be fully aware of everything?
Stay
with me. To this point in
Exodus God has been pretty much silent.
But when His people cry out suddenly God is all
over the place - listening - remembering - seeing -
noticing. God - from our
perspective - suddenly moves into action. Where’s God been? On vacation?
What has God been doing in all that silence? Moses
spent 40 years in Egypt. Now
he’s coming to the end of 40 years in Midian. That number 40 is not a
accident. The number 40
in Scripture signifies a purposeful time of probation
- testing - preparation - leading to revival - renewal
- blessing - greater usefulness in God’s kingdom. It
rained 40 days and nights while God saved Noah and
family and cleansed the earth - prepared it and them
for what was coming next. Israel
wanders 40 years in the wilderness - getting purified
and prepared before entering the promised land. Jesus spends 40 days and
nights in the wilderness and getting tempted by Satan
- prior to His ministry leading up to the cross. After His resurrection Jesus
spent 40 days before His ascension - preparing those
who would lead the infant church “In the course of many days” - during long
hard days for God’s people - 80 plus years - God is
operating silently behind the scenes to prepare Moses
- Prince of Egypt - son of Hebrew slaves - to be the
deliverer God has purposed him to be - educating Moses
- MOSES - by teaching him what means to be a shepherd
in Midian. If
you ever feel that God isn’t listening - remembering -
seeing - noticing you where you’re living life -
sitting by a well - wondering how you ended there -
know that you have never escaped God’s notice. That He has been at work -
and will work within your life. He’s
already responding. The
question is - will we cry out to Him and trust Him
with our lives? Chapter
3 - verse 1: Now Moses was
pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the
priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west
side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain
of God. Jethro
is a title. It means
something like “His Excellency.”
In 2:18 - Jethro is called by his proper name
Reuel - which means “friend of God.”
But here Reuel is Jethro - “His Excellency” -
an official designation. Jethro
is Moses’ father-in-law - another title.
He’s the priest of Midian - another title. All
those designations have a point.
Moses - formerly the Prince of Egypt - now
living in the land of Midian - is doing the loathsome
work of women and children - shepherding someone
else’s flocks. Moses -
formerly the Prince of Egypt - is now working for his
father-in-law who has a greater stature in the
community than Moses. Something
else - the tense of the Hebrew verb for shepherding -
pasturing - has the idea that this was habitual -
ongoing. Moses - formerly
the Prince of Egypt - now lives as The Shepherd of
Midian - that’s who he is - and that’s okay. Bottom
line: This is where Moses
has come to. Moses - The
Shepherd of Midian. And,
Moses is right where God wants Moses to be. There
two observations that we want to make here that can be
helpful to us as men - striving to be men of God. First: God’s Purpose For
Shepherds. Let’s say
that together, “God’s purpose for
shepherds.” How
many of you have seen “It’s A Wonderful Life”? Remember George Bailey? George always wanted to do
what? Build things and
travel. Instead
he gets trapped in Bedford Falls running the broken
down Bailey Building and Loan - stuck driving a broken
down old car - living in a drafty old house with a
bunch of kids - playing nursemaid to a bunch of garlic
eaters. Remember
the scene where George is standing on the bridge ready
to throw himself into the river?
He’s given up on his life.
He’s come to the end of his dreams. He’s
feeling trapped. He’s
feeling like his whole life’s been wasted. Everyone would be better off
without him. As
he’s about to throw himself off that bridge what
happens? Clarence
Odbody Angel Second Class. Clarence
- knowing that George would be inspired to save him -
Clarence jumps into the river. Which
works. George saves
Clarence. Are we
together? That
begins a process - where Clarence begins to show
George - that his life is anything but a waste. Clarence begins to show
George the value of his life - the huge positive
impact he’s had on so many lives.
I
Googled “famous people” and there were 53 million plus
hits. I Googled “famous
shepherds” and there were about 1.5 million hits -
most of which had something to do with dogs. The
people with their pictures plastered on the covers of
magazines - that are filling stadiums with adoring
fans - the one’s earning big bucks today - most of
those are not shepherds. Through
out the history of the Bible - to the people living in
those times - generally shepherds were on the bottom
rung of the ladder - holding up the rest of the totem
pole. In
Jesus’ day shepherds worked 24/7.
Which meant that they didn’t get to town much. Worse - it prevented them
from observing Jewish ceremonial law.
In other words - they were viewed as unclean -
unrighteous - outcasts. They’re
lowly - loathsome - unsophisticated - dirty. They smell like sheep. The only reason a person
dealt with a shepherd was to purchase an animal for a
sacrifice - or for food - maybe. And
yet God honors shepherds. All
the patriarchs - Abraham - Isaac - Jacob - they were
all shepherds. King
David got his start as a shepherd.
David wrote, “The Lord is my Shepherd” -
comparing God to a Shepherd.
Jesus said He was “the good shepherd.” God sent His angels to a
field outside of Bethlehem - to the unclean outcasts -
so that it was the shepherds who were privileged to
hear the choir of angels proclaim the birth of Jesus. It was shepherds that God
choose - as the first humans - to proclaim Jesus’
birth. God
blesses shepherds. God
uses shepherds. Because
being a shepherd really isn’t about being a lowly
shepherd. Its about God’s
purposes for us being shepherds.
Being a shepherd is about being God’s shepherd
- shepherding for God - bringing glory to God as His
shepherd. Moses
is The Shepherd of Midian - shepherding Jethro’s sheep
- someone else's’ flock - which is a far cry from the
glories of Egypt. But
that’s the point. We
can be like Moses - sitting by a well - wondering
what’s happened to our lives - feeling all sorry for
ourselves. Whining about
where we live or what we do. Or,
maybe - just maybe - we can see that God just might
have some purpose in where He has led us to. That God may be a work
behind the scenes of our lives - preparing us -
preparing to use us in His great purposes - to bring
great glory to Himself. Our
lives are not so much about how we view our lives so
much as our willingness to be used by God wherever and
whenever and in whatever He leads us to do. Which
brings us to our second observation.
That is The Sacrifice of Shepherds.
Let’s say that together, “The sacrifice of shepherds.” Jesus
described for us what it means to be a shepherd. Jesus said of Himself, “I am the good shepherd; the good
shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.” (John 10:11) The
picture is of a sheep fold - a pen - an enclosure with
sheep inside - with one entrance.
At that entrance the shepherd lays down at
night. Nothing gets in -
no one gets in - or out - except over the dead body of
the shepherd. Rent-a-shepherds
run. Shepherds hired to
herd someone else’s flock. “They’re not my sheep my sheep. I’m not laying down my life
for some dumb old sheep.”
The good shepherd lays in the gap - laying down
his life for the sheep - even dying on a cross for our
salvation.
It
may not be the flock you’ve envisioned for yourself. Might not even be the sheep
fold you would have imagined you’d be guarding. But are you aware that God
is at work in your life? That
He desires to prepare you - to use you - for His great
purposes? Right
now - right where you are - you are a shepherd with a
flock to lay down your life for.
Could be your wife - a family - parents -
co-workers - students - people in the community - this
congregation.
________________ Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN
STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright© 1960,1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973,
1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by
permission. |