DANCES WITH GOATS GENESIS 15:1-21
Series: The Patriarch: Lessons in Faith -
Part Four Pastor Stephen Muncherian August 3, 2008
Please turn with me to Genesis
15.We’ll
come there in a bit.
In the Gospel of Mark - the ninth chapter (Mark
9:14-29) - Mark records an argument that was
going on between nine of Jesus’ disciples and some of
the scribes educated in Judaism.The
argument focuses on a father and his son.The son has
been possessed from childhood by this demon that
throws him into convulsions on the ground.The nine
disciples - try as the might - can’t cast out this
demon.
So there’s this intense argument going on as to why
the nine disciples can’t cast out the demon.Apparently
while the disciples and the scribes are arguing - the
father and son no longer the focus - the father and
son get pushed back to the outside of the crowd.
When Jesus and John, Peter, and James arrive on the
scene the crowd rushes forward to meet Jesus.In the
front of the crowd is this father and son.Jesus asks,
“What are you
talking with the disciples about?”
The father explains, “I brought my son to you.He’s
possessed with a demon that makes him mute - slams him
to the ground - he foams at the mouth - grinds his
teeth - goes stiff - throws him into fire - throws him
into water.Your
disciples couldn’t cast it out.”
Jesus gives this stinging rebuke to the disciples
about their lack of faith.Earlier in Mark’s Gospel Jesus
had commissioned His disciples with the ability to
cast out demons.But apparently they were so focused on looking
good for the crowd - doing the casting out demons
thing - that they were trusting themselves and not God
for the power for the exorcism.So Jesus
rebukes the disciples for their lack of faith.
The father cries out, “If you can do anything, take
pity on us.Help
us!”
Jesus says, “If You can?”Hear the rebuke in that?“If You - Jesus - Almighty God - can do
anything to help us - If You can?All things
are possible to him who believes.”
Immediately the father cries out, “I do believe.Help my
unbelief.”
That plea by the father is a plea that everyone of us
can relate to.I
believe.But
my belief falls short.Help my unbelief to become belief.
Do you ever find yourself here?Or,
here?
Maybe more like this? Being pulled apart - praying -
pleading with God - and wondering where God is? Why
doesn’t He answer? I believe.But, I’m
struggling to hang on and have faith.
In Genesis 14 - what we looked at last Sunday - is
about Abram charging up north towards Damascus - to
defeat four powerful kings and to rescue his nephew
Lot - a huge victory with lots of people - great
recognition - fanfare - ticker tape parades - banquets
- speeches.Very
dramatic.Very
public.
Coming to chapter 15 - there is none of that here.Chapter 15
is very personal. God coming to Abram - to meet Abram one-on-one
- in a
conversation that takes place over two days - a conversation that is
purposeful in strengthening Abram’s faith in God. A
conversation - that as we walk through this
conversation - we’re going to see things here
that are helpful to us as well.
Genesis 15 - starting at verse 1 - day one of the
conversation:After these things - after all that God has
promised Abram and all that Abram has been learning
about trusting God - the whole rescuing Lot thing in
chapter 14 - after these things the word of the Lord came to
Abram in a vision saying, “Do not fear, Abram, I am a
shield to you; your reward shall be very great,”
Pause there.There’s
a pattern in chapter 15 that we need to be clued into
in order to follow this conversation.Here’s the
pattern:God
Speaks.Abram
Questions.God
Answers.Try
that together:“God speaks.Abram
Questions.God
Answers.”That
pattern is going to be repeated two times during this
conversation - here in chapter 15.
Verse 1 is the first part.The what part?The God
speaks part.
God initiates the conversation.God comes
to Abram and makes this statement.“Don’t be fearful of what’s
to come.I’ll
be your shield - your protector - I’ll defend you.Your reward
shall be very great.”
In Hebrew the sentence reads something like, “Your benefit will be made
great exceedingly.”It has the
idea of reward being made so huge that its beyond
imaginable proportions.
Wouldn’t it be great if God showed up in a vision and
said that to you?
Part one of the pattern?God speaks.Part two?
Abram questions.
Verse 2:Abram said, “O Lord God,
what will You give me - how am I
suppose to get this incredible reward - since I am childless, and
the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?”And Abram
said, “Since you have given no offspring to me, one
born in my house is my heir.”
Remember back in chapter 12 - when God appears to
Abram - way back up in Haran - God comes to Abram and
offers Abram to give him and his descendants a land -
a place to dwell with God in security - offers to make
Abram into a great nation of great influence - to
bless Abram - to satisfy the deep longings of Abram’s
heart - and through Abram and his descendants to bless
all the nations of the world - the greatest blessing
being Jesus Christ our Savior and Lord.
The key that opens the door to all those descendants
and blessing is what?Children.Or at least a child.
When Paul writes about this conversation - in Romans 4 -
Romans 4:19 - Paul writes that Abram “without becoming weak in
faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as
dead since he was about a hundred years old, and the
deadness of Sarah’s womb.”
Have you ever contemplated your body?Be honest.Even if its
a quick glance in the mirror.When we’re
young we’re looking to see how we’re developing -
sometimes impressing ourselves with how we look.Be honest.
Strange things happen as we get older.The six
pack turns into a keg.Gravity is cruel.Things start to fall off and
fall out.They
say that aging is in the mind.Well, the
mind is willing but the flesh is weak.
About 25 years have gone by since God first made His
offer to Abram.Abram - pushing 100 - Abram contemplated his
body.Thought
about Sarah - his wife - pushing 90.Thought
about God’s promise of descendants - and asked “How?How will
this happen?”
Eliezer of Damascus was probably a servant acquired by
Abram someplace along the way in his travels.The custom
of the day said that a man could adopt one of his male
servants to be his heir.Abram and Sarai are biologically
childless.So
Abram’s proposal - his answer to the “How will this happen?” question - is to propose
Eliezer.Maybe
that’s how God will make this happen.
Notice that Abram never doubts that God will make it
happen.That
God will fulfill His promise.Abram’s
question is “How will it happen?”
Same question Mary asks the angel.Gabriel
tells her, “You will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name Him Jesus...”Mary asks, “How can this be, since I’m
a virgin?”(Luke
1:30-34).It’s
not a question of doubting - but of process.How will
God personally work all this out in my life.
“I believe.I’ve
brought my son to you.But help my unbelief.Help me with the part of this
I’m struggling with.”
Ever been there?God I know that you promise to take care of me.But, right
now I’m having trouble seeing it.God, I know
that I’m suppose to trust you with what’s going on a
work - or what’s going on with my parents - or my wife
or husband or kids - or whatever.But, I’m
not seeing how there can be any solution to any of
this.I
need you to connect the dots.
Ever face the temptation to take things into your own
hands?To
propose solutions to God and ask Him to bless them?Maybe this
is the way - the path - how God wants to work this one
out.There’s
a struggle here that we all run into.
God speaks.Abram
questions.Third
- what?
God answers.
Verse 4:Then behold, the word of
the Lord came to him, saying, “This man will not be
your heir - Eliezer’s not
the one - but one who will come forth from your own body, he
shall be your heir.”
God doesn’t blow Abram away.“How dare you question me!”POOF - no more Abram.Its okay to question God.To admit -
even to God who already knows that we struggle - its
okay to admit that we struggle with how God does
things.
Jacob wrestled with God - all night long - struggled
over who would control the destiny of his life.In the end
God blessed Jacob.Instead of blowing him away - God gave him a
new name:Israel
- meaning “he struggles with God.”(Genesis
32:24-32)Characteristic
of Israel’s ongoing relationship with God.
To live life with the living God - to live trusting
God who’s ways are unfathomable to us - is not easy.We struggle
to live by faith.And that’s okay.God is gracious - merciful - loving.Invites us
to speak with him.To share our hearts with Him.
God lovingly gives Abram the answer:“Your heir is going to come
from your own body.”
Verse 5:And He - God - took him outside and said,
“Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars, if
you are able to count them.” - and of course you can’t.Even today
- with all our technology - we still can’t accurately
count the stars.But of course God can - since God made them -
knows each one of them by name - And He - God - said to him, “So shall your
descendants be.”Without number.
David writes in Psalm 8:“When I consider Your heavens,
the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars,
which You have ordained; what is man that You take
thought of him, and the son of man that You care for
him?”(Psalm 8:3,4)
Abram - grab some perspective here.How is God
going to enable the body of a man pushing 100 and a
women pushing 90 to produce a child?Who knows?Physically
- from a human perspective - its impossible.But, the
God who created the universe - who created us - even
with the ability to reproduce - God Most High -
possessor of heaven and earth - God can.That’s all
the connection between the dots that you need.
Verse 6:Then he - Abram - believed in the Lord; and
He reckoned it to him as righteousness.
Righteousness - the sense of being right - is
something that we crave.Its one reason why people are
always trying to justify themselves.To prove
ourselves as adequate - competent.
This isn’t hard to see.Our society - rather than admitting our own
failure at morality and our failure to rightly govern
ourselves - to master our emotions and behavior - our
society simply changes the rules - or eliminates them.What was
understood as morally abhorrent just a few years ago
is now considered normal.Watch how people conduct
themselves - what they wear - how they speak - how
they treat each other.Watch the media.So powerful is our desire to be righteous that
we’ll keep lowering the standard hoping that at some
point we can measure up.
In Romans chapter 7 - Paul - writing about his
own struggles with living rightly - Paul confessing
his own failure and inadequacy - Paul writes, “Wretched man that I am!Who will
set me free from the body of this death?”(Romans 7:24)
What Abram learned is that God is the only answer to
our inadequacy.Righteousness is the opposite of inadequacy -
of failure.It
comes as a gift of God’s grace.God gives
it to us.We
must by faith receive it.Abram believes that God Most
High is adequate to fulfill His promise - biologically
- even through the inadequate body of a 99 plus year
old man.Even
if Abram doesn’t see how all the dots are
connected He knows that God will connect the
dots.
Paul writes in Romans 4 - starting at verse 20:“With respect to the
promise of God, he - Abram - did not waver in unbelief
but grew strong in faith, giving glory to God, and
being fully assured that what God has promised, He was
able also to perform.Therefore it was also credited to him as - God calls him - righteousness.”(Romans 4:20-22)
The same is true of us spiritually:Righteousness
- a justified - right relationship with God - can only
be a product of God’s grace - not something that we’re
adequate to achieve by our own ability.Even
physically - to live life with the indwelling God - to
live as He’s created us to live - can only come by His
indwelling power at work within us.
Grab this:God
is not put off by our inadequacies - spiritually -
physically - mentally - emotionally.God can
make something great out of people like us.The same
majestic sovereign powerful God who created the
heavens - who spoke to Abram on that night - that same
God has the ability to work within us and through us -
even in the circumstances of our lives.
Whether we understand how - is not the issue.The bottom line of faith is whether we will
trust that God can.Who can?God can.
Going on - conversation - day two - verse 7:And He - God - said to him - Abram - “I am the Lord who brought
you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land
to possess it.”
Part one is what?God speaks.Day two - God again speaks to Abram.A reminder
that it was God who called Abram to leave Ur and go to
Canaan.A
reminder of God’s sovereignty over the events of
Abram’s life.A
reminder that where they’re standing is the land that
God has promised to Abram and his descendants - the
place where God will dwell with His people - God’s
sovereignty over future events.
Abram comes back with a question:Verse 8:He said, “O Lord God, how
may I know that I will possess it?”
Good question.That
part of the world had armies passing through all the
time.Its
filled with nomads and different people groups -
always in conflict.Constantly there were wars and upheavals.4,000 years
later and people are still fighting over the same
land.How
is one family going to hold onto all of that?
Abram asks, “In the midst of all the turmoil - the upheaval -
the uncertainty I see around me - how?How can I
know that its possible?”Its a
question of whether or not God can control history and
how future events will unfold.
God speaks.Abram
questions.
God - what? Answers.
Verse 9:So He - God - said to him, “Bring Me a
three year old heifer, and a three year old female
goat, and a three year old ram, and a turtledove, and
a young pigeon.”Then he brought these to Him and cut them in
two, and laid each half opposite the other; but he did
not cut the birds.The birds of prey came down upon the carcasses,
and Abram drove them away.
God’s answer begins with a craft project.God directs
Abram to spend the day gathering animals and birds.Each animal
is cut in half.Then Abram makes a kind of pathway by placing
one half of each animal on one side of the path and
the other half of the animal on the opposite side of
the path.The
whole time he’s doing this Abram is fending off
vultures trying to get at the meat.
Verse 12:Now when the sun was going
down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, terror
and great darkness fell upon him.
By evening Abram is worn out.Remember
this guy is pushing 100.This wasn’t an easy thing to do.Abram is
exhausted - spending his whole day - gathering and
cutting and shooing.At sunset he falls into a deep sleep.
The sleep he falls into is like that - literally - in
the original Hebrew it has the idea of sleeping like a
dead man.That
sleep comes with fear and great darkness.The word
fear in Hebrew as the idea of the kind of fear one has
before an idol - before one’s god.“Darkness”
- in Hebrew has the idea of “misery” - no rest at all.Think about
a deep sleep that makes your skin crawl and you wake
up all sweaty and clammy.
Its a sleep in which Abram is wrestling with the
sovereignty of God and the unknowns of future history.There’s a
sense of God’s awesomeness and the dread of what may
happen.
Verse 13:God said to Abram, “Know
for certain that your descendants will be strangers in
a land that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved
and oppressed four hundred years.But I will
also judge the nation whom they will serve, and
afterward they will come out with many possessions.As for you,
you shall go to your fathers in peace; you will be
buried at a good old age.Then in the fourth generation
they will return here, for the iniquity of the
Amorites is not yet complete.”
In the midst of this darkness - God reveals to Abram
the future history of his descendants.We know the
fulfillment of all this - down to the fine detail.400 years
of slavery in Egypt.God raising up Moses to lead them out.The parting
gifts from the Egyptians - the wealth of Egypt that
God’s people left Egypt with.Israel
entering the promised land - Canaan - under the
leadership of Joshua.The Amorites getting wiped out - because they’d
rejected God’s warnings - went on living and growing
in wickedness.God’s
doing exactly what God reveals to Abram that He - God
- will do in the life of Abram’s descendants.
Verse 17:It came about when the sun
had set, that it was very dark, and behold, there
appeared a smoking oven and a flaming torch - all of which is symbolic of
God’s presence - which passed between these pieces.On that day
the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your
descendants I have given this land, from the river of
Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates;
the Kenite and the Kenizzite and the Kadmonite and the
Hittite and the Perizzite and the Rephaim and the
Amorite and the Canaanite and the Grigashite and the
Jebusite.”
All of which God did - even to extending the borders
of Israel - under the rule of Solomon - all the way to
the Euphrates River.What we see today as a fact of history.
Some scholars have pointed out that each of the
animals were three years old - symbolic of the public
ministry of Jesus.The different types of animals and the birds
have symbolism.The heifer or ox - God’s patience.The female
goat - God’s nourishment and refreshment of our souls.The ram -
God’s power.The
birds picture God’s gentleness and grace - God’s
Spirit at work.The sacrifice of the animals points to the
sacrifice of Jesus on our behalf.The birds
of prey may be symbolic of Satan’s forces that seek to
destroy God’s people.
All of which may be God’s intent.We don’t
know for certain.But the possibility of what all this symbolizes
- maybe relating to Jesus - is interesting to think
about.It
fits the larger picture of what God is up to here.
What we do know is that the dividing of animals and
walking between the halves was probably some form of
ancient contractual ritual - a way people sealed their
agreements.The
bottom line is in verse 18:On that day the Lord made a
covenant - an agreement -
with Abram.
God is the one who passes between the halves of the
animals.God
is the one who makes this agreement with Abram -
promising its fulfillment.God is the one who establishes
His covenant with us through Jesus Christ.
Abram’s question was what?“How?How can I know that its
possible?”Can God can
control how future events will unfold?Or, we
might ask, “Can I trust that God will take care of me?That God
will work out the issues of my life?How in
control of things is God anyway?”
The answer for Abram lies in learning of the greatness
of God.In the midst of the turmoil and
uncertainty of where Abram was living - in the midst
of the darkness - with fear gripping his heart - Abram
witnesses the smoke and fire of His God - establishing
His covenant using a means that Abram would have
understood - leaving no uncertainty in Abram’s mind -
God explaining how He - the sovereign God - that He
will work out the details of future history - for
Abram’s descendants and the nations around them.
There is a great amount of uncertainty these days -
with war - the economy - the decline of morality - who
will lead this nation in coming years.In reality
those questions are nothing new.Life is
full of uncertainty.We’re constantly reminded of our weaknesses -
our inadequacies.Our inability to control our own future.All that is
nothing new.
In the midst of what goes on in our lives is the
sovereign God who promises us life with Him today and
forever.He
is the God who makes us to be righteous - adequate -
and who will accomplish what He has purposed to do in
our lives.Can
God deliver on His promise?
Whether we understand how - is not the issue.The bottom line of faith is whether we will
trust that God can.Who
can?God
can.
This morning you may be a long time follower of Jesus
- or maybe you’ve only come to Him recently - one of
the great encouragements for us in this conversation
that God has with Abram is that the bottom line is not
whether or not we have doubts.
What is encouraging is the process God takes Abram
through - takes us through.Its very personal.God
initiating conversation with us - hearing our doubts
and concerns - then lovingly - graciously - mercifully
- invests Himself in helping us to increase our faith.To move
forward trusting Him.
Whatever the turmoil in your life - even if its hard
to hang on - don’t stop talking with God.Don’t ever
stop trusting Him.And when you struggle with faith - don’t ever
hesitate to let Him know - to pour out your heart to
Him and to ask Him to help you.Because He
will.Who
can?God
can.