LAZARUS JOHN 11:45,46 Series: Characters At A Crucifixion Pastor Stephen Muncherian March 23, 2008
Please turn with me to John 11.We’ll be
coming in a few minutes to verse 45,46.But before
we get there - I’d like to have us begin at the start
of chapter 11 and walk through this account together -
to get this account fresh in our minds - to see where
verses 45,46 fit in the account.
In John 11 - starting at verse
1 - we’re told that Lazarus and his two sisters - Mary
and Martha - all of whom are close friends of Jesus -
Lazarus and his sisters live in the village of
Bethany.
Which is this place - a village a couple of miles east
of Jerusalem.
Jesus is out beyond the Jordan River with His
disciples - preaching and baptizing - probably at this place -
about a days journey from Bethany.Which is
the same place John had been baptizing people.Probably
the same place Jesus Himself was baptized.While Jesus
is out at the Jordan River - messengers
arrive from the town of Bethany - messengers from Mary and Martha - telling Jesus
that Lazarus - someone that
Jesus deeply cared about - Lazarus is very sick.
Jesus - seemingly callous to the emotional pain that
His friends are going through -
these friends that He loved - seemingly indifferent to
the urgency of the situation - Jesus says - verse 4 - “This sickness won’t end in death.Lazarus is
sick so that God will be glorified - so that the Son of God -
Jesus - will be glorified.”Its almost
dysfunctional - detached from reality of the situation.
Verse 6 says that when Jesus heard that Lazarus is
sick - rather than dropping everything and rushing up
to Bethany - Jesus spends two more days in ministry
out by the Jordan.Finally - after two days go by - Jesus - verse 11 - saying something
about Lazarus falling asleep and Jesus needing to wake
him up - a comment that totally confused the
disciples.Jesus
- knowing
that by this time Lazarus has died - not just fallen asleep - Jesus finally
goes to Bethany.
When Jesus gets to Bethany - verse 17 - sure enough -
Lazarus
has been buried for 4 days.The funeral is over.But, the
crowd is there - family - friends - the professional
mourners.Wailing and weeping and
carrying on.Its a sad -
hopeless - situation.
When Martha hears that Jesus was just outside the
village - coming into town - verse 21 - Martha comes
to meet
Jesus and says, “Lord if you had been here, my brother would
not have died.”We’ve seen the
miracles that you’ve done - the blind see -
the crippled walk - people are
healed of horrible diseases.You could
have healed Him.But, now Lazarus
is dead.He’s been dead and buried for
four days.Its
too late.There’s no hope.
Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise
again.”
Martha says, “I know he’ll rise
again - in the future - when God brings this world to
an end.”Its a standard -
religious - we were taught this in synagogue school answer.God will
raise our loved ones on the last day.
Jesus tells Martha - verse 25 - “I am the
resurrection and the life; he who believes in me,
though he die, yet shall he live,and
whoever lives and believes in me shall never die.Do you
believe this?”
It's an amazing statement -
audacious.I am what God has promised.Believe in Me
and live.Right
here.Right
now.And
the question - a invitation
to personal commitment, “Do you believe this?”Looking at
something intellectually - even religiously - is a lot
different from believing in our hearts - believing God
enough to trust Him with all we are.Would you agree?
Martha tells Jesus - verse 27, “Yes, Lord:I have
believed that You are the Christ, the Son of God, even
He who comes into the world.”You are the One promised by God
- God who has come into the world.
Verse 32.Mary
comes - followed by those who were with her trying to
comfort her - she meets Jesus just outside of town -
falls at His feet - weeping.“Lord,
if You had been here my brother would not have died.”
When Jesus sees Mary weeping Jesus is deeply moved - a
word in Greek that means He became angry.Probably
anger at the ravages of death - a part of our human
lives because of sin.And Jesus is troubled - overcome with emotion.And as
Jesus is led to the tomb - He weeps - grief.
Jesus is led to the tomb of His friend Lazarus. Traditionally this site - easily identified by
the sign which says “Saint Lazarus’ tomb.” Probably
built up over the years - the original tomb was
through the entrance - down stairs - below what
you can see here on the right - a cave with a stone
lying against it.
The burial practices of the time - and the climate of
the Middle East meant that a person was entombed
quickly.Wrapped
in cloths - anointed with spices - put into a cave to
decompose.After
the decomposition then the remains were actually
buried in the ground.
Lazarus had probably died soon after the messengers
were sent to Jesus - four days earlier - his body
quickly prepared and placed in this cave.
Verse 39 - Jesus stands before
this cave with its stone covering - Jesus says, “Remove the stone lying in front of the tomb.”
Martha protests.“He’s been
dead four days - he’ll stink.” In other words, “What’s
the use?”
Jesus reminds her of His question, “Do you believe?”“Did I not say to you that if you believe -
that I am the resurrection and the life - if you believe, you will
see the glory of God?”You will visibly see God at work - what
testifies of His power - His presence - His fulfilled
promise.
The stone is removed.Then Jesus prays - aloud - so those around can
hear - so they - so we - can see God at work - and believe.So that
testimony is given that God has sent Jesus into the
world - that He - Jesus - is the resurrection and the
life.
Verse 41:“Father, I thank You that
You have heard Me.I knew that You always hear Me; but because of
the people standing around I said it, so that they may
believe that You sent Me.”
Then with a loud voice - loud
enough to wake the dead - with a loud voice Jesus cries out,
“Lazarus, come forth.”And Lazarus, who
had been in that tomb for four days - very much dead - Lazarus
comes out under his power - very much alive - bound
from head to foot in his burial clothes.Probably struggling to get out of the cave.
Can you picture this?Lazarus inching his way out of the tomb.The crowd
with their jaws on the ground.Staring in
disbelief at what they’re seeing.Maybe just
a tad freaked out.
Jesus says to those standing around, “Unbind him, and let him
go.”We can almost hear the response
- the stillness of the moment is broken.“Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.Unbind him.Yeah.Sure.”How weird.Anyone ever
unwrap a living dead guy before?
Grab this:
The reality of what Jesus has commanded. What
Jesus has done.It is incontrovertible - without question.Jesus is
the One sent by God.The resurrection and the life.God
incarnate.The
Savior of us all.
Which brings us to verses 45 and 46. “Therefore - because of everything that
this crowd has just witnessed with their own eyes - therefore many of the Jews
who came to Mary, and saw what He - Jesus - had done, believed in Him.But some of
them - those who did not believe in
Jesus - some of the crowd - went to the Pharisees and
told them the things which Jesus had done.”
These two verses are perhaps two of the most amazing
statements in Scripture.There are two responses here. Two
responses to the demonstrated working of God - the
visible testimony of Jesus being God Himself entering
into our world - Jesus who is the Savior of mankind.Two
responses that show us where we are in our
relationship with God.
Do you see them there? One is belief. The
other is rejection.One turns to Jesus.The other
turns away.The
other sides with those who - even then - were
formulating the plot to crucify Jesus - a plot that
included Judas - a man who also had front row seat to
Jesus’ ministry.
Think with me about something.Jesus - who
is the incarnate fulfillment of Biblical prophecy -
the promises of God - Jesus - who for 3 years - has
been purposefully moving around the countryside from
Judah in the south up into southern Lebanon -
traveling from the coast of the Mediterranean - around
the Sea of Galilee - to east of the Jordan.He’s taught
multitudes on dusty roads - by the shores of the sea -
in humble homes - and in the grandeur of the Temple.
During that time of ministry - reaching out to the
multitudes living in God’s promised land - during that
ministry He’s triumphed over demons and the forces of
darkness - proving that He’s greater than Satan and
his minions.He’s
proven His authority over the forces of nature -
calming the wind and the sea.He’s healed
the sick - the lame - the blind - proving His
authority over disease and the infirmities of this
world.He’s
bested the greatest theological minds of His day - of
any day for that matter.Jesus has brought the reality of
God’s kingdom into the lives of God’s people in a way
never before understood - the realization of what God
has promised His people.
Jesus has forgiven sins - claiming to be God incarnate
- the Messiah.And
God the Father Himself has more than once attested to
the truth of Jesus’ claim.
And now this.Lazarus
isn’t the first person Jesus has raised from the dead
- and he wasn’t the last.Perhaps Lazarus was the most
visible - the more dramatic - raised as a undeniable
testimony of who Jesus is.And still there are those who
don’t believe.What
does a guy have to do for us to believe Him?Raise
Himself from the dead?
That Jesus was crucified is one of the undeniable
facts of history.Some people may choose to deny His crucifixion.They man
choose to deny His death.But, under the scrutiny of the
historical record we know without a doubt that Jesus
was crucified - put to death in exactly the manner God
foretold - according to God’s plan - in God’s timing -
and for God’s purposes.
During that Passover week - on the Friday before the
Sabbath - the crucified Jesus - very much physically
dead - was taken by Joseph of Arimathea - a member of
the Jewish Council - the Sanhedrin - and Nicodemus - a
very wealthy Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin.These two
men were given permission by Pilate - Pilate who had
confirmed that Jesus was indeed dead - under Pilate’s
watchful eye these two men took Jesus’ body to
Joseph’s own tomb - hastily wrapped it - prepared it -
laid it in the tomb for decomposition.Then rolled
a large stone in front of the entrance.
Weknow that the Romans and the Jews took tremendous security
precautions to protect against potential fraud and
lies by the disciples of Jesus.Ordered by Pilate to use the
maximum measures possible - a detachment of soldiers -
who’s very lives were forfeit if they failed to keep
the tomb secure - a detachment of soldiers is placed
at the tomb.An
imperial Roman seal is affixed to the stone - warning
of death to any unauthorized person one who would
break that seal.Jesus’ enemies took every possible precaution to make sure that Jesus stayed
dead and in the tomb.Apparently
He didn’t.
Early in the morning of the first day of the week the
women arrive at the tomb.They’ve come with spices and
perfumes - ready to complete the preparation of Jesus’
body for burial.When they arrive they find the stone rolled
away from the tomb and the body of Jesus missing.
Two angels are there to state the obvious.“He’s not here.He has
risen.Why
do you seek the living One among the dead?Don’t you
remember what He said to you in Galilee about His
crucifixion and resurrection?”The Bible tells us that at that
point the women understood - believed for themselves -
the reality of what Jesus had been trying to tell
them.
A series of events unfold.Jesus walking with disciples on
the road to Emmaus - a village about 7 miles outside
of Jerusalem - revealing Himself to them.Jesus
coming to the disciples where they’re hiding -
cowering - mourning - hopeless.Showing
them that He’s alive.Thomas having his doubts removed.Encounters
with the living God.
We know that hundreds if not thousands witnessed the
resurrected Jesus.The lives of the disciples were changed
forever.Closer
to home - the reality of so many in this room - myself
included - who will testify that we personally know
Jesus Christ who is very much alive today. (Matthew
27:57-28:15; Mark 15:42-16:18; Luke 24:1-49; John
20:1-21:25; Acts 2:14-47)
It is important for us to understand that none of the
proofs for the resurrection - the failed precautions
of the Romans and Jews and the empty tomb being just
one - none of the proofs or the encounters with Jesus
- none of these are essential for the resurrection.It didn’t
take the overpowering of the Roman guard to allow
Jesus to be resurrected.
At the moment God appointed - Jesus’ body wrapped in
burial clothes - Jesus left those clothes behind to be
found by the women.He passed out of that tomb without ever needing
the stone to be rolled away.It was rolled away to let the
disciples in.
As Jesus moves from encounter to encounter - its not
about establishing evidence for what is an
incontrovertible fact of history - its about
application.Bringing
the reality of His resurrection into the lives of His
disciples.
At the resurrection of Lazarus Jesus didn’t need to
take three days to get to Bethany - heightening the
dramatic effect.Jesus didn’t need to pray so that the crowd
could hear.He
didn’t need the involvement of the crowd - removing
the stone - unwrapping Lazarus.What Jesus
did - the resurrection of Lazarus - was so that we
would believe.Understand
in our hearts the reality of Jesus - who is the
resurrection and the life.
The resurrection isn’t about crosses and tombs and
flowers and pilgrimages and processions.The
resurrection is about the power of the living Jesus
entering into the deepest need of our lives.Our need to
believe that He is alive is because we are people who
are in great need of what Jesus offers to us.
Turn with me to 1 Corinthians - starting at verse 12.In 1
Corinthians 15 - in his letter to the Corinthians
church - Paul has been restating many of the proofs
for the resurrection.In verse 12 he shifts emphasis to application.Look with
me at Paul’s application of the resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15 - starting at verse 12:Now if Christ is preached,
that He has been raised from the dead, how do some
among you say that there is no resurrection of the
dead?
Do you like pizza?The resurrection is like pizza. Without the
cheese and sausage and anchovies and stuff all it is
is dough.Both
parts - dough and stuff - are essential.If we say
we believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ then we
have to believe in the implications of His
resurrection for our lives.
Verse 13:But if there is no
resurrection of the dead, not even Christ has been
raised - if resurrection is
impossible then Jesus is dead - and if Christ has not been
raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is
vain - if Jesus is dead
then we have no message.There is no Good News.
Verse 15:Moreover we are even found
to be false witnesses of God, because we testified
against God that He raised Christ, whom He did not
raise - we’re saying that God did
something that God didn’t do - saying that Jesus is
someone that He isn’t - God.That’s blasphemy - if in fact the dead are not
raised; for if the dead are not raised, not even
Christ has been raised;
Verse 17:and if Christ has not be
raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your
sins - If there is no such thing
as resurrection and Jesus is dead then all those
doubts you have are pretty right on.There is no
forgiveness of sins.Christianity is just another a religious system -
a spiritual teaching - like all the others.
Verse 18 - if Christ is not raised - then those also who have
fallen asleep in Christ have perished - They’re dead.Permanent
residents of the marble orchard.Get over
it. If we have
hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men
most to be pitied - There is
no eternal life.All this is just wishful thinking - comforting
religious happy thoughts - for the feeble minded.We’re all
going to be fertilizer.
Verse 20:But now Christ has been
raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who
are asleep.
Let’s repeat that together:“But now Christ has been raised
from the dead.”
That’s Paul’s application.Do the dead live?Is Jesus
really alive?What
can Jesus offer me?What did Paul write?“But now Christ has been raised
from the dead.”
Look back with me at these verses - read what Paul
writes without all the questions.His
application is really clear that way.
Since Jesus Christ is resurrected from the dead
everything that we’ve told you about God and life with
God and His power to transform and heal our lives is
true.We
really are speaking for God - testifying of what God
has done.Our
faith isn’t some vain worthless collection of
spiritual happy thoughts.
When you put your trust in Jesus as the Savior your
sins really are forgiven.Your relationship with God
really is restored.Those who have died trusting in Jesus are not
dead.People
really do come back from the grave.He lives.They live.You’ll
live.We
have hope.There
is eternal life.Don’t pity us - join us!
We like noise.Have
you ever been stopped at a stop light and your car is
vibrating because of the stereo in the guys car next
to you?We
have appliances that beep at us.Cell phones
that play Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony - loudly - to get
our attention.
When we turn the computer on what happens?There’s a
little light that comes on and a comforting hum to let
us know it started.Wouldn’t you get nervous if you didn’t see that
light and hear the hum?
If things don’t make noise or have lights - or vibrate
or hum or explode - we wonder if they’re working
properly.Is
the power on?Is
something broken?
God demonstrates the power of Jesus’ resurrection
through the empty tomb - through the rolled away stone
- through the facts of the resurrection.Jesus
demonstrated it to His disciples with each encounter.We need
those images.We
relate to them.They connect with our lives.
But - grab this - His power is there even without all
the bells and whistles.
That’s where the people who witnessed the resurrection
of Lazarus fell short - those who went scampering off
to fink to the Pharisees.That’s where so many fall short
today.They’re
looking for more proof.More facts.More demonstrations.More bells and whistles.
What will it take for them to believe?There isn’t
anything more - right between the eyeballs - clearer -
than the resurrection of Jesus.
What we need to believe and trust God for is not the
facts and the evidence - but the reality that they
represent - the resurrection power - that God desires
to apply to the deepest needs of our lives.
It's not the facts that are most important.Its what’s
behind those facts that counts as most important.The reality
of what the living God offers us in Jesus Christ.The reality
of what He calls us to believe.The choice
we need to make.What we give our lives to.
It would be so easy for us to come and get caught up
in another Resurrection Sunday celebration and miss
out on the life renewing - life transforming - power
that Jesus is offering to us.
God and you know what your deepest needs are.Where you
struggle - fear - uncertainty - despair - anger -
acceptance.Maybe
this morning your deepest need is forgiveness of sin.You don’t
know what it means to have His grace and mercy applied
to your life.To
be forgiven - to have your relationship with God
restored - to be set free of the crud of the past - to
be who God has created you to be.
Jesus Christ is risen from the dead.He is the
means by which our sins are forgiven.He has the
power to transform and heal our lives.
The question Jesus asked of Martha is still before us
today. “I am the resurrection and the life.Do you
believe this?”