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THE BROTHERHOOD OF KIM JON-UN
AND DONALD TRUMP OR WHY "IT IS FINISHED" REALLY MATTERS JOHN 19:30 Pastor Stephen Muncherian April 1, 2018 |
This is from the Babylon Bee - from last
Tuesday: “Confirmed: Resurrection
Was Complex April Fool’s Day Joke That Got Disciples
Tortured, Killed” Quoting the article: New
documents released by the Society of Biblical Scholars
confirm that the Resurrection of Christ was merely a
complex April Fool’s Day joke that got the disciples who
pulled the prank off tortured or martyred or both. Peter, James, John,
Mary, and Martha all reportedly put their heads together
and came up with the classic gag, which would end up
getting most of them killed for refusing to admit it was
all an April Fool’s Day joke that went too far. The newly discovered
and confirmed gospel fragments revealed by the Society
record the disciples talking about the prank idea: “You know what
would be great?” Peter
said unto the other disciples. “If we like, pretended Jesus came back from
the dead. We
could steal the body and tell everybody He came back,
and then when they threaten to throw us in jail, we’ll
never recant.” The other disciples
said, “Yes, verily, let us do as you say. It will be a
really great prank, the best the world has ever seen.” John stood and
addressed the disciples, saying, “I don’t know how I’m gonna keep a straight
face when they threaten to banish me for the rest of my
life. Totally
classic, bros! High
five!” The document goes on to
describe how Jesus’s followers sneaked by Roman guards,
rolled away the stone, stole Jesus’s body, and slipped
away again unnoticed.
The “epic prank” went on for thousands of years
undiscovered, until these new documents confirmed the
whole thing was a big, complicated hoax that got
everybody involved in it slaughtered. Talk about a classic
gag—great job, guys! (1)
The
death and resurrection of Jesus Christ are historical
facts that people can debate or try to dismiss or deny. But Jesus
really was crucified to death. And He really
is alive. The
implications of those facts of history are huge for each
one of us. The crucifixion is a
fact. From
Scripture and archeology and history we’re pretty clear
on the route Jesus was taken through on His way to His
crucifixion. Jesus
went from the Last Supper to the Garden of Gethsemane -
#1 up there. Do
you see that?
Where He was arrested. Then Jesus was
let to Annas who sent Him to his son-in-law Caiphas -
the High Priest - #2 up there. Then the
Jewish leaders appealed to Pilate - the Roman Governor -
#3 - to have Jesus put to death. Luke records
that Pilate sent Jesus to Herod Antipas - #4 - who
questioned Jesus and returned Him to Pilate without
passing judgment - we’re back to #5 - Then Pilates sent
Jesus to be crucified at Golgotha - meaning “place of
the skull” - #6.
We
know that along the route that Jesus traveled He was
mocked, beaten, abused, tortured - and ultimately
crucified - a painful, excruciating, humiliating death. Real places in
real time - real history - a very real death. Pondering
the reality of that for us is mind popping. God
- our creator - the sovereign God of creation who calls
all of this into being - to Whom we owe our very
existence. God
- Who is holy - transcendent - incomprehensible in all
of Who He is. God
taking on humanity - Jesus being fully God and fully
human. God
enduring such rejection and brutality at the hands of
His own creation. Jesus
as He bares our sin upon Himself - Jesus being forsaken
by the Father. His
separation from the intimacy of the Trinity - a depth of
relationship that’s been His for eternity. A depth of
separation that we cannot comprehend. But, what is a
glimpse of Hell and our deserved punishment for our sin. Trying
to process all that.
We don’t get it.
We can’t get it.
But we see the suffering - which to a degree we
can relate to. And
we begin to process that God really does love us with a
love that is beyond our ability to fully understand but
that we desperately need. Coming
to John 19:30 - the verse we’re focusing on this
morning. Jesus
is on the cross. He
has endured the process - the suffering. He is near the
end. Read
with me John 19:30:
When
Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is
finished,” and He bowed His head and gave up His spirit. Last
words are powerful. It’s
said that when Voltaire died a priest asked him to
renounce Satan. Voltaire
replied, “This
is no time to be making enemies.” Steve
Jobs’ last words are reported as, “Oh
wow. Oh
wow. Oh
wow.” George
Washington said, “I
die hard. But
am not afraid to go.” Last
words are powerful.
Many times they’re remembered by others. Often they can
sum up a person’s life. Jesus’
last words: “It
is finished.” Arguably one of the
most significant statements in history. Top 5 -
arguably #1. Hugely
significant. Significant
for every human who has lived - is living today - who
will ever live - mankind past - present - future -
forever - even us here today. “It is finished” describes a turning
point in the history of history. In one moment
everything about anything changes. We
need to slow down and understand that. We need to
understand how everything changed. What changes
for us.
Ever find yourself
mesmerized watching something like this? That is really
annoying. Isn’t
it? Or maybe you’ve been
mesmerized by one of these? Ever get
excited watching a little bar advance just one more
pixel? We
get stressed by waiting because we’ve got other stuff to
do with our lives.
Some of you are sitting there looking at me and
thinking about what you’ve got going on this afternoon. More
than at any other time in history we live with a
perpetual “to do list.”
Nothing is ever complete - finished. Imagine: “It
is finished.” In
the Greek that’s actually only one word: “tetelestai” -
which comes from the verb “teleo” - which has the idea
of arriving at a goal - reaching the end - the purpose -
for why something exists. Archeologists
have found papyrus tax receipts with “tetelestai”
written across them - meaning “paid in full.” The final
payment’s been made.
There are no more payments that need to be made. Genesis
begins how? “In
the beginning.” Genesis records our
fall - this terrible disaster of humanity entering into
sin and the ongoing disaster we struggle with every day
of our lives because we live in sin - because we sin. Just looking
at the world we live is our sin displayed in widescreen
3D HD. Which
is where we all connect with the brotherhood of Kim
Jong-un and Donald Trump.
Because every single one of us human beings -
apart from Christ - is hopelessly separated from God by
our sin. There
is nothing within us that could ever change that. Nothing that
we ourselves could ever do to change that. Because of our
sin we are facing God’s justified condemnation and wrath
and forever separation from God. And
yet, Scripture describes God’s steady and purposeful -
intentional - plan - working through history to restore
what our sin has removed us from - the relationship that
God desires for us to have with Him now and forever. That
Scripture account of God’s working includes some pretty
dramatic events and God working through prophets and
kings and queens and shepherds and basic ordinary people
like us. Jesus’
statement is the turning point of where history has been
going and will go.
In this one moment everything changes. The whole
account of God’s working in history leads to this one
moment. Jesus
accomplishing - completing - what God had already begun. What God had
been about doing throughout history. It
is completely legit to process Jesus’ “tetelestai” as
Jesus emphatic declaration that the debt of sin has been
canceled - completely satisfied. There’s
nothing left to be paid.
That debt paid - John then records - Jesus bowed
His head and gave up His spirit. Willingly
Jesus then gave over His spirit to death. Jesus told His
disciples, “No
one takes My life from me, but I lay it down of my own
accord. I
have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to
take it up again.” (John 10:17,18) Jesus
is not a martyr for a cause. An unwilling
victim of hoax gone terribly wrong. Jesus is the
Savior choosing to give up His life at the real time and
the real place of God’s choosing - for us. John 4:34: Jesus said, “My
food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to
accomplish His work.” Meaning that Jesus
understood that the goal of His life - in His humanity -
was doing the work that God had given Him to do. His whole life
has been leading up to this moment. With this cry
Jesus is declaring that He’s done it. He’s
accomplished everything the Father sent Him to
accomplish. It’s
done. Really
completely done. The
work of the Son is finished. Second - going even deeper in
our understanding what Jesus means by “It
is finished” we need to think what
“it” is that’s been finished. How did a man
dying on a cross change everything that’s anything? What changed? What happened
on the cross? To
describe the “it” theologians use the $50 word
“atonement.” “Atonement”
is the “it” in “it is finished.” Which
is a word that most of us get. If not the
word then at least the idea. This
afternoon how many of you are planning some kind of
gathering with family or friends? For many that
will involve food.
Yes? Maybe
lots of food. Maybe
uncomfortable amounts of food. And dessert. Yes? All
made out of the major food groups. Flour, butter,
and sugar. Which
means that hopefully - tomorrow - there will be some
cutting back on the food intake. Yes? That’s
atonement. Working
to reverse the consequences of self-gratifying
semi-unrestrained bingeing this afternoon. We
might think of atonement as “at one moment.” We can only
dream that the effects of our over indulging could be
dealt with at one moment.
Right? But
“at that one moment” - because of Jesus’ finished work
on the cross - at that one moment everything that was
broken in our relationship with God because of sin - our
self-gratifying indulging in sin - at that one “it is
finished” moment whatever needed to be completed in
God’s work or restoring us to Himself - all that was
totally and completely finished. John Wesley said, “Nothing
in the Christian system is of greater consequence than
the doctrine of atonement.” (2) Jesus
Christ dying on the cross - in our place - taking our
sin upon Himself - making right our relationship with
God - is at the very core of what we believe as
Christians - at the very heart of Scripture. Everything in
history leads up to it.
Everything that will be from now on - flows from
it. So
thinking about all that for ourselves - question: What really
has changed because of Jesus’ atoning work? Which is -
practically speaking - which is bringing $50 theology
into the day-to-day of our lives. What does “it”
mean for us? The
Bible gives us a number of different descriptions of
what God has done for us through the atonement. We’re going to
briefly look at five of these. Which
may be a lot to process.
But which are important for us to think about
because we need to hold onto the full and complete scope
of what God has done for us. The scope of
atonement is huge because our need is huge. Hang
on to something. The first description - what has the
atonement accomplished for us - first - is reconciliation - meaning restoring
our relationship with God.. We
live in a world where relationships are hugely
important. Tweeting
and twittering and texting and tumbling - even with its
limitations is all about relationships. We know - way
too painfully - we know what it’s like to have a broken
relationship. We
know what it’s like to long for reconciliation - an
estranged relationship being brought back into harmony -
healed - restored. That’s
what God has done for us - between us - on the cross. Colossians
1:19,20: “For
God in all His fullness was pleased to live in Christ,
and through Him God reconciled everything to Himself. He made peace
with everything in heaven and on earth by means of
Christ’s blood on the cross.” (TNLT) We’re
born into sin. We’re
born broken in our relationship with God. When we
individually sin we just confirm that reality. When we
disobey God in our speech and our thoughts and our
actions. We
go on fracturing our relationship with God. Jesus
dies on the cross to bring about reconciliation between
God and us. Jesus’
sacrifice repairs our relationship with God. Second - Scripture describes
atonement as redemption. We
live in a world where we buy and sell things. Trade for
stuff. What’s
valuable gets paid for.
That’s another way Scripture describes Jesus work
on the cross: Redemption. Ephesians
1:7,8: “In
Him - Jesus - we have redemption through His blood,
the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the
riches of His grace, which He lavished upon us, in all
wisdom and insight…” Those
words work just as well at Target as they do in the New
Testament. Application
is a tad different.
But the idea is buying and selling. God’s
grace is pictured as riches. Lavished is a
financial word meaning abundance. Redemption is
a market place term used to describe buying back
something valuable. Jesus’
death is the price that was paid - to do what? To purchase us
- to buy us back from our bondage to sin and its
consequences - so we could belong to God. We
know about prices.
We know about buying things. The atonement
is a transaction. God
is the buyer. We’re
the goods. Purchased
with the invaluable blood of Jesus on the cross. Third - Scripture describes
atonement in legal terms - the world of laws and courts
and judges - oh my.
In legal terms - before God - we’re guilty as
charged and ahead of us is judgement - condemnation -
and eternal - we deserve it - punishment. We’ve broken
God’s laws and we have a huge - unsolvable - problem. Yet God, justifies us. Romans
5:1,2: “Therefore,
since we have been justified by faith, we have peace
with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through Him we
have also obtained access by faith into this grace in
which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of
God.”
Number Four: Scripture also
uses religion as a metaphor to describe atonement. Makes sense
that the Bible would talk about religion at some point. Jesus
came as a Jew. Born
into a highly religious culture. Many people
understand following Jesus as a religious experience. His death on
the cross is described in religious terms that most
people - Jewish or something else - religious terms that
most people can latch on to. Jesus was our
sacrifice. Sound
religious. Everyone
in Jesus’ day understood the idea of sacrifice. Even pagan
gentiles. Over
and over offering something valuable to a divine being
hoping to offer something that just might somehow
appease that being or get its favor - better crops -
more fertile goats - whatever. Hebrews
9:14 describes Jesus as the perfect sacrifice: “Just
think how much more the blood of Christ will purify our
consciences from sinful deeds so that we can worship the
living God. For
by the power of the eternal Spirit, Christ offered
Himself to God as a perfect sacrifice for our sins.” (TNLT) Jesus
is not just another sacrifice. He is THE sacrifice - the
eternal sacrifice - completely without the blemish of
sin - able to cleanse us completely - able to completely
do what no other sacrifice could - can - and will be
able to do. Once
for all to please God.
We received God’s favor not His wrath. Fifth - Scripture describes
Jesus’ atoning work on the cross in military terms. People
conquering other people - fighting and killing and
butchering and attacking and defending and defeating and
being defeated - all that is well ingrained in our
history. We
get this. Colossians
2:15: “He
- God - disarmed the rulers and authorities - think demonic powers
- forces of evil - and
put them to open shame by triumphing over them in Him - Jesus.”
Imagine
the strategy. God
defeating death by dying Himself. Jesus - when
He died and rose again - He humiliated death and evil. The cross is a
decisive brilliant military move. God using the
very tool of evil and death to bring life and victory over evil and death. The cross is a
complete rout - a triumph over Satan and his
minions. The
atonement is a forever triumph over evil. We
need to be honest.
Trying to grab the scope of all that - the
atonement - all that is hard for us to completely
process. There
parts of what God has done for us that - just like we
really do not fully understand just how depraved and
separated from God we are - we don’t fully understand
all of what God has done for us in Jesus - the magnitude
of God’s grace towards us. But
God gives us enough.
Descriptions - comparisons with where we live
life - that help us to begin to appreciate that in a
world of relationships atonement means our relationship
with God is reconciled.
We’ve been bought back - purchased by the blood
Jesus - redeemed from our sin. We’re
justified before God.
Jesus is our - in our place - sacrifice. Jesus - in
military terms - He’s victorious. He’s triumphed
over death and evil. That’s
what God has been doing in history leading up to the
cross. And
at one moment - what is at the core of what we believe. Reconciliation. Redemption. Justification. Sacrifice. Triumph. All of that
“it” is finished. In
one moment everything changes. When
we welcome by faith what God has done for us in Christ -
in one moment God changes everything in our lives. It may take
God a lifetime to sort out all of that in our lives. But who we are
before God - our relationship with Him - God changes
forever. Processing
all that: The
problem is that way too often we struggle to believe
that it really is finished. Paul
Taylor - a few years back Paul Taylor was preaching on
this passage - over at Peninsula Bible Church in Palo
Alto. What
he said just touches home.
See if you can relate to this. “On the cross, Jesus says that atonement is
finished. He
did completely reconcile me to the Father. He did
completely justify me.
He did completely redeem me. Because He is
my perfect sacrifice, God is completely pleased with me. Jesus did
declare a complete victory on my behalf. The amazing
application of all of this theology is that we can stop
trying to atone for ourselves before God. We can rest in
the fact that the atonement is complete. It is
finished. Rest
in Christ’s atonement. “But most of us find that really hard to
do. It’s so
hard to rest in what someone else has done. We want to pay
things back ourselves.
We want to fix the wrongs that we’ve caused. We want to
earn our way back to God.
We want to be worthy of His love. We don’t want
to accept His grace because we don’t want to extend
grace to others. We
want to be in control so we want to atone for
ourselves.” (3) Question:
Is it finished for you? We
need all those things that God offers us in Jesus. Those things
come to us because of Jesus’ death on the cross and His
resurrection. We
need God’s forgiveness - to know the freedom of
forgiveness - of living free because God forgives us. But we can’t
experience that freedom of forgiveness if we really
don’t believe Jesus’ statement on the cross. So
many times we’re walking around through our lives as if
the atonement isn’t complete. We’re thinking
that God isn’t really pleased with us. That our
relationship is still broken. That we’re
worthless and who really cares about us. We drag around
with us the guilt for stuff we’ve done - our failures as
parents and just plain people. The lies about
ourselves that we’ve bought into. The anger that
we can’t seem to let go of. The
bitterness. The
lust that keeps pulling us down. We
think that we’re guilty and that somehow we have to
please God. We
need to do some incredible thing - serving at church -
doing some great act of service in the community -
something to impress Him - to please or appease Him - to
somehow earn His favor and blessing. Memorizing
Scripture - reading through Scripture cover to cover
including the maps and concordance. Praying down
lists of requests.
Saying the right things with the right words. All the stuff
of religion. And
yet, way too often we’re living defeated - depressed -
unable to conquer what beats us down and tears us apart. Feeling
abandoned and guilty and worthless. We come to end
of ourselves and we’ve got nothing. But,
hear the word of Jesus:
“It
is finished.” The
proof that “it is finished” is the resurrection. Which is not
an April fools joke.
But reality in the real time of real history. Whether
we can fully process it or not - the amazing reality of
the Gospel - of Jesus’ work on the cross and His
resurrection - is that all of what God offers to us in
Jesus, God really does offer to us in Jesus. We
don’t need to live defeated lives - estranged from God -
fearful and hopeless.
We really can live in His victory - restored and
forgiven - with great confidence and hope of all that
God offers us in Jesus. John
3:16 - the gospel in a nutshell - Good News - Bad News -
Good News - You Choose:
“For
God so loved the world - that’s us - you - that
He gave His only Son - Jesus who fulfilled
that giving by going to the cross for us - for you - that
whoever - that us - you - whoever believes in Him - whether we fully understand it or not -
but by faith we’re willing to trust that Jesus really
has finished what God has given Him to do - whoever
believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. That’s victory. That’s hope. That’s forever
with God. QUESTION #2:
Has it changed for you? When
Jesus declares “It
is finished” He’s declaring that
that work is complete.
Welcome by faith what God has done in Christ and
everything changes in your life. It may take
God a lifetime to sort out all of that in our lives. But who we are
before God - our relationship with Him - God changes
forever. Jesus - John 10:10: “I
came that they may have life and have it abundantly” That’s change. Life with God
now and forever. Life
- the immensity of - that we can’t even begin to probe
the amazing depths of.
A life of new possibilities that we’ve always
longed for - the abundant - full to overflowing life
that Jesus talked about. Thinking
about the answer to that question. What God opens
up to us in Jesus - His death and resurrection - I’d
like to invite Lauren to come and share with us a song
by Rend Collective: “Resurrection Day.” Resurrection
Day Because You're risen I can rise
Because
You're living I'm alive Because
Your cross is powerful Because
You rose invincible I
can get up off the floor This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me in the grave This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down Say
goodbye to my yesterdays Ever
since I met You I am changed This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down Because
You rolled my stone away Because
my debt has all been paid Because
You stand in victory Because
You crushed the enemy I
can get up off the floor (get up off the floor) This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me in the grave This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down Say
goodbye to my yesterdays Ever
since I met You I am changed This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down The
good news is the good news 'Cause
You chose the rugged cross The
good news is the good news 'Cause
You rose up from the dust Your
gospel is the power That
is saving all of us So,
I can get up off the floor Come
on, get up off the floor This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me in the grave This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down Say
goodbye to my yesterdays Ever
since I met You I am changed This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me in the grave This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me down Say
goodbye to my yesterdays Ever
since I met You I am changed This
is my resurrection day Nothing's
gonna hold me, nothing's gonna hold me down Nothing's
gonna hold me down Nothing's
gonna hold me (4) ________________________________ 1. http://babylonbee.com/news/confirmed-resurrection-was-complex-april-fools-day-joke-that-got-disciples-tortured-killed/ 2. Cited by Paul Taylor: John 19:30, “Completion of
the Cross”, 03.25.12, Discovery Papers 3. Paul Taylor: John 19:30, “Completion of
the Cross”, 03.25.12, Discovery Papers 4. Written by: Bryan Fowler,
Christopher Llewellyn, Gareth Gilkeson, Jonathan Lindley
Smith. Lyrics
© Capitol Christian Music Group. Unless
otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The
Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by
Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News
Publishers. Used
by permission. All
rights reserved. |