TIMES LIKE THESE LUKE 4:14-30 - part two Series: Released - Part Two Pastor Stephen Muncherian December 7, 2008
Please turn with me to Luke 4 - starting
at verse 14.
Does anyone remember what day Friday, November 28th
was?Black
Friday.The
day after Thanksgiving when stores have all those huge
sales.
Black Friday was pretty intense for some retailers -
with the economy the way it is.Around here
- Mervyns - Linens & Things - Circuit City - are
closing.Right? This
for ad for a Circuit City Midnight Madness Fire Sale
kind of puts things in perspective.“Join us
at all our Maryland stores for our black Friday
midnight madness fire sale, where we actually set the
buildings on fire!!There will be carnival rides for the kids, and
fire fighters challenges to win prizes and get a
chance to meet a real fireman and arson inspector!!”“Save up to
$750,000 on all our stores!”
Doyou
all know who Jdimytai Damour is?I’m
probably butchering the pronunciation of his name. You
recognize this place.Jdimytai Damour was the stock clerk hired by
Wal-Mart - Green Hills Mall - Valley Stream, New York.4:55 a.m.,
Black Friday - 2,000 plus shoppers who’d been waiting
in line since the day before - crushing up against the
doors of Wal-Mart.The glass doors shattered - were literally
blown off the hinges.The crowd - frenzied - surged forward. As
Mr. Damour fell - gasping for air - hundreds of
shoppers stepped over him - around him - literally
trampled the 34 year old man to death.
When shoppers were told that someone had died.That they’d
have to leave.Shoppers
screamed back, “I’ve been in
line since yesterday morning.”And kept
right on shopping.
A lot of people ask the same question.“What is
there for sale at Wal-Mart that’s worth a human life?”
We’re shocked by this.Outraged.But it really isn’t all that surprising.In a
culture that promotes self above anything else.“Life is
all about me.”Gratifying our
wants regardless of the consequences - unrestrained
consumerism - is the American way.
One blog made this statement:“...we
have encouraged, and our economy has become dependent
on, unsustainable levels of growth in consumer
spending for products and services whose net value is
questionable.We
have generally proven that beyond basic necessities,
more money and more consumption do not increase
happiness, yet our addiction is overwhelmingly enabled
by billions of dollars and stimuli demanding that all
we need to solve our deepest psychological needs is
one more product.”(1)
Last Sunday we began a look at Luke 4:14-30 - and
thinking about the society that we’re living in -
which is becoming increasingly anti-God - and anti
God’s people.Where
family and marriage and the core values of a healthy
moral society are increasingly non-existent.A society -
with its focus on self - that seems bent on
self-destruction.
We’ve been thinking about how all that effects us.So often
we’re tempted to allow what we see going on around us
- tempted to allow all that to effect us spiritually -
and emotionally - physically.Rather than
the reverse.Who we are in
Jesus - our relationship with Him - should effect how
we respond to what we see taking place around us.
What we’re been focusing on - what we’re coming to
here in Luke 4 - is to think through together the
reality of Immanuel - God with us - who Jesus is - the
implications of His coming for our lives - the
encouragement - the perspective - the strength He
offers us as we respond - and live in the midst of
times like these.
Look with me at Luke 4 - starting at verse 14:And
Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee,
and a report about Him went out through all the
surrounding country.And He taught in their synagogues, being
glorified - or praised - by all.
As Jesus is beginning His ministry - empowered by the
Holy Spirit - teaching in these synagogues - Jesus is
getting a reputation.People were saying good things about Him.They’re
impressed - favorably.
Verse 16:And He - Jesus - came to
Nazareth, where He had been brought up - born in
Bethlehem - raised in Nazareth - And as
was His custom - meaning that this wasn’t just a staged
photo-op.Going
to synagogue was what Jesus normally did - as was
His custom, He went to the synagogue on the Sabbath
day and He stood up to read.
Probably - on that Sabbath - the synagogue - the one
Jesus probably attended growing up - the local
synagogue was packed - 400 plus people crammed in -
people hanging around outside - to hear Jesus - the
local boy Rabbi made good.At the appropriate time in the
service Jesus stands up - because that’s what you did.You stand
up to read and sit down to teach.Jesus
stands up to read.
Verse 17:And the
scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to Him.He unrolled
the scroll and found the place where it was written,
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has
anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.He has sent
me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering
of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are
oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”And He
rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant
and sat down - to teach - And the
eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him.And He
began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been
fulfilled in your hearing.”And all spoke well of Him and
marveled at the gracious words that were coming from
His mouth.
Last Sunday we focused on what it means that Jesus is
God’s Anointed One.That God didn’t go “eenie meenie minie moe
catch the Messiah by His toe” and by chance or dumb
luck Jesus - out of all the people wandering around
the earth - somehow Jesus got chosen to be the
Messiah.“Hey,
why not Him?The
carpenter’s Son.”
“Anointed” means that God Himself is purposefully
working in human history - purposefully entering into
human history - purposefully has entered into our
lives.The
apex of God’s work - the focal point - is the coming
and ministry of Jesus the Christ - Immanuel - God with
us - who has come, and is, and is coming.
In coming Sunday’s were going to come back to this
passage and even move on through it to verse 30.But today -
thinking about the significance of Jesus’ coming for
us - where we live our lives today - I’d like to have
us focus on verse 18 and the purpose of Jesus’
anointing.These
words, “He - God - has anointed me
to -
purpose - to proclaim
good news to the poor.”
That is a tremendous purpose with huge implications
for our lives.Jesus Is Anointed To Proclaim
Good News.Say
that with me, “Jesus is
anointed to proclaim good news.”
“To proclaim good news” is the Greek verb
“euaggelizo.”Same
word used by the angel - back in Luke 2.The stars
are brightly shining.Shepherds washing their socks by night.The angel
appears and says, “I bring you
good news - “euaggelizo” - of great
joy that will be for all the people.”(Luke
2:10).
“Euaggelizo” is the Greek verb behind “euaggelistes”
which where our English word - what?Evangelist
- comes from.One
who’s called by God - to give their life - proclaiming
the Good News of what God offers to us in Jesus
Christ..
Verses 18 and 19 - the verses that Jesus reads from
Isaiah - are a description of what that Good News is.Good news
to the poor.Liberty
to the captives.The blind recovering their sight.The
oppressed set free.The year of the Lord’s favor.
There are two ways to understand this good news - what
Jesus is anointed to proclaim.
First - The Good News is Physical.Say that
with me, “The good news
is physical.”The Good News
effects how we experience the world and society that
we live in.
In the synagogue - when Jesus stood up to read - the
scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to Him.Jesus
unrolls that scroll - almost to the end - to Isaiah
61:1,2 and probably Jesus also added Isaiah 58:6.Jesus reads
these verses to this hometown Jewish audience that
would have immediately connected with Isaiah and the
context of those verses.
Its important for us to understand that connection for
ourselves today.
Isaiah is perhaps the greatest of the prophets.His
prophecy is beautiful literature to read - great
poetry - comforting - powerful.Well known.If we went
around this room many here could quote passages from
Isaiah.His
words touch our lives - deeply.Same as in
Jesus’ day.
Isaiah was a man that lived life with the living God.He had an
intimate relationship with God.God used
Isaiah to communicate His message to His people.The book of
Isaiah is sometimes called a miniature Bible.The great
themes of God’s word are there - especially the
Gospel.700
plus years before Jesus, Isaiah wrote prophecy after
prophecy looking forward to the coming Messiah.Prophecies
that have been fulfilled in Jesus - His birth and life
and death.
Isaiah lived from about 740 to 700 BC - primarily
around Jerusalem.He was a prophet to Judah - the southern
kingdom.Isaiah
lived during the reigns of possibly five kings of
Judah:Uzziah,
Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, and possibly Manasseh.
That time frame is important for us to grab on to.The times -
what was happening - what God’s people were up
against.During
the time that Isaiah was writing the ten tribes that
formed the northern kingdom of Israel were carried off
into captivity by Sennacherib of Assyria - God’s
announced judgment on His people because of their sin.
During that time - Israel being dragged off into exile
- Judah - the southern kingdom - where Isaiah was -
Judah was sinking into an ever deepening mire of
hedonism - of depravity - of immorality - of spiritual
idolatry.Until
587 - when the Babylonians came - conquered Jerusalem
- and hauled off Judah into exile.
That exile didn’t happen when Isaiah was living.But you
could see it coming.Not the end of the beginning.But the
beginning of the end.God’s people are watching the kingdom
deteriorate around them - prosperity turning to
poverty - morality turning to depravity - godliness
turning godlessness.They were seemingly powerless to stop the
descent.Sound
familiar?Isaiah’s
proclaiming God’s message to mostly deaf ears.
There’s a tradition that Isaiah was martyred under the
reign of Manasseh - one of the most wicked kings of
Judah.Isaiah
- knowing the king was after him - hid in a hollow
tree.The
king’s soldiers - knowing Isaiah was in the tree -
sawed the tree in half - sawing Isaiah in half at the
same time.
People didn’t care about God.The only
thing they cared about was themselves.Sound
familiar?How
are God’s people to live?What hope is there for the
nation?
So these words about good news for the poor - freedom
for captives - the blind - living without hope while
everyone is trying save their own skin - the blind
seeing - God miraculously working - the oppressed
being set free - the year of the Lord’s favor - the
time when God will set all things right and rain down
judgment on all His enemies - those are words of hope
to cling on to in a very real physical fearful time.
A realized hope placed in the sovereign God who did
restore His people - brought them back from exile in
Babylon - restored Jerusalem and the Temple - just as
He said He would.Hope in the sovereign God Who has proven over
and over again to His people that He is the gracious
and merciful and loving God.
Imagine those listening to Jesus - there in that
synagogue - 700 years after Isaiah - again in a
conquered nation - under the yoke of the Roman Empire
- how powerful would those words be?Is God
going to restore our nation today as He did when He
brought our ancestors back from Babylon?Maybe now
is the time?
There’s a very real physical understanding of Isaiah’s
prophecy that is valid for us to latch on to.God caring
for His people - for us - even in times like these -
today.
Bottom Line:God
is still sovereign.God’s got it under control.God will
bring about the end that He has purposed.God will take
care of us.Say
that with me, “God will take
care of us.”Even in times
like these.
The second way to understand the good news that Jesus
is anointed to proclaim is Spiritual.Say that
with me, “The good news
is spiritual.”The Good News
effects our relationship with God.
God cares about the physical needs that we have.But, more
important - God deals with the matters of our heart -
the cores issues of our lives - especially our
relationship with Him.
The poor - are those who are spiritually impoverished.The
captives are those bound by sin - condemned by the law
- waiting eternal judgment.The blind live in the darkness
of this world - the philosophies and religions and
empty reasonings of man.The oppressed - groan in endless
slavery to impurity - to immorality - to addictions
and patterns of life that weary us - defeat us.
In Isaiah 61:3, Isaiah writes that Jesus comes to give
“the
oil of gladness instead of mourning and a garment of
praise instead of a spirit of despair.”In Jesus, God Himself comforts
us. (see
also Matthew 11:4-6; Luke 4:18-21; 7:22)
Paul declares in Romans 8:“There is
therefore now no condemnation for those who are in
Christ Jesus.For
the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in
Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.”(Romans 8:1,2)
John announces that Jesus is the true light which
enlightens everyone.(John 1:9)
Paul writes in Romans 7, “Wretched
man that I am!Who
will deliver me from this body of death?Thanks be
to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!”(Romans
7:24,25a)
Jesus proclaims good news:liberty - recovery - freedom -
the arrival of the time when God is putting all things
right.
Bottom line:God has come to
us.Try that
together, “God has come
to us.”God comes to us
to offer us life with Him that we could never obtain
on our own.
In thinking through what this means for us today - I’d
like to have you turn with me to Matthew 5.Starting in
Matthew 5:1 - Matthew records Jesus’ Sermon on the
Mount.Jesus
up on the north shore of the Sea of Galilee teaching
about the Kingdom of God.Familiar passage?Right?
Matthew 5 - starting at verse 2:He - Jesus - opened
His mouth and began to teach them saying,“Blessed
are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of
heaven.Blessed
are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
“Blessed” is the Greek word “markarios.”It has the
idea of a profound sense of essential well being - of
being rightly aligned at the core of who we are.Being
centered on what’s important in life and experiencing
a peace - a settledness in our hearts - as a result.
In the midst of what this world tries to abuse us with
- conform us to - beat us down with - in the midst of
the self-focused survival mentality of this world -
God offers each of us something tremendously
different.His
approval - His provision for our lives - His healing -
His purpose for us - life in His kingdom - knowing God
and being known by Him.Good news.Yes?
Jesus begins:“Blessed
are the poor in spirit- those who are spiritually impoverished
- Luke 4:18 - Blessed are the
poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of
Heaven.”
Jesus is talking to a crowd of diverse thousands - multi-ethnic -
multi-cultural - from every economic strata - the
suffering and sick - average people just trying to get
by - people from different religious backgrounds -
religious leaders proud of their piety and traditions.
To Jesus’
listeners - there on the mount - and there in the
synagogue - life with God meant sacrifices - regulations
- traditions - impossible standards of holiness -
condemnation and ostracism for failure - hundreds of
laws imposed by the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Who’s Jesus talking to?He’s talking to those who are “poor in
spirit” who’ve
been told all their lives - that spiritually - you don’t
have what it takes.You’ll
never measure up.Ever
feel that way?And
yet, Jesus says the poor in
spirit are blessed
by God.
Hear this:To be poor in
spirit means admitting that we don’t measure up.That we’re
powerless to control our penchant for doing the wrong
thing.Jesus
says of the poor in spirit, “theirs
is the kingdom of heaven” - present
tense.God has already
brought His kingdom down to those who realize they can
never measure up to God.
Jesus goes with this - verse 4:“Blessed
are those who mourn - those who cry and weep over their sins - for they
shall be comforted.”
Jesus enters into Jerusalem on what we celebrate as
Palm Sunday.At
some point - in the midst of all that confusion -
Jesus comes to a place where He can see the whole city
of Jerusalem laid out in front of Him.Luke
writes, “When Jesus saw
the city He wept over it.”He mourned.
(Luke 19:41)
In one instant of time Jesus is confronted with the
sin of Jerusalem - their hopeless situation.He sees all
the sins the people have committed - the spiritual
poverty of the people - their coming judgment because
of sin - His crucifixion and carrying of their sin -
and ours - and Jesus mourns over the city.
That’s what Jesus means by mourning.Feeling the
depth of our own spiritual bankruptcy - mourning the
cost and depth of our sin.Feeling the spiritual poverty of those we
live with - those around us - who like us are crying out - in the same ways
that we cry out.Who
have the same needs
and struggles - and who sin as we sin - and
desperately need to know God’s comfort and
healing - His blessing.
Jesus says, God blesses - comforts - those who mourn -
who realize their need - their spiritual poverty - and
are open and ready and crying out to God for His
comfort.
How many of you have seen the movie Ice Age?The movie’s
about a mammoth, a saber toothed tiger, and a sloth -
that are trying to take this human baby back to his
tribe.At
some point they realize they need to feed this human
child - give it food - which is when they come across
a flock of Dodo birds hoarding food for the coming ice
age.It’s
a cartoon.Okay?
Watch this.And
while you’re watching think about how often we focus
on hanging on to what is useless in order to pursue
what is worthless.
(DVD)
How often do we try to hang on to what’s useless in
order to pursue what’s worthless?Sin does that
to us.We
pursue the stuff of this world.We hang on
to our pride.We
cry out to God to heal parts of our lives while we
cling on to the rest.We have our rationalizations - our solutions.We’re
preserving the Dodo way of life.Ultimately
- sin is self-destructive.The dodos are extinct.
Jesus is anointed to proclaim good news.News we
need to hear and respond to.How often do we cry out to God
because of our spiritual poverty?How often
do we mourn over the depth our sin?What are we
pursuing - clinging on to - that we need to let go of?
__________________________
1. Jack
Turner, http://www.jackandjillpolitics.com11.19.08