|
THE TWELVE MARK 3:7-19 Series: The Good News of Jesus Christ - Part Ten Pastor Stephen Muncherian March 25, 2018 |
This
morning we are at Mark 3:7-19. If you’re
able - please stand and read with me - as we come
together before God’s word. Jesus withdrew with
His disciples to the sea, and a great crowd followed
from Galilee and Judea and Jerusalem and Idumea and
from beyond the Jordan and from all around Tyre and
Sidon. When
the great crowd heard all that He was doing, they came
to Him. And He told His
disciples to have a boat ready for Him because of the
crowd, lest they crush Him, for He had healed many, so
that all who had diseases pressed around Him to touch
Him.
And
He went up on the mountain and called to Him those
whom He desired, and they came to Him. And He
appointed twelve (whom He also named apostles) so that
they might be with Him and He might send them out to
preach and have authority to cast out demons.
Mark
has taken two separate events and placed them
side-by-side in order to give us a contrast - the
crowds following Jesus verses Jesus’ calling - what
the crowds are all about verses what Jesus is all
about. As
we think through that contrast. What
we have before us this morning is a great opportunity
for us to think through the kind of life that Jesus
offers to us. What
He calls us to. What
that means for us as we follow Him through life. So, let’s jump into
the text. Event #1: The Crowd. Mark
begins by telling us that “Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the
sea” - the Sea of
Galilee. Which
is where Jesus’ has been. Up in the
north - Sea of Galilee - the fishing town of
Capernaum. Jesus
doing ministry. Jesus
engaging growing crowds of people who are struggling
to do life - like we deal with the stuff of our lives
- Jesus engaging broken and broken down people - and
offering to them the good news of God’s kingdom. Which
is what Jesus all about.
The good news - the Gospel. That’s why
He’s come. Jesus’
message is that the Kingdom of God is at hand. As close as
our hand. Which
is pretty close.
Meaning Jesus is the good news. What He
offers us in Himself.
Life with God now and forever. And
as we’ve been following Jesus through Mark’s good news
account. Jesus
moving around healing people and casting out demons
and forgiving sin and teaching with authority that can
only be Divine authority. As Jesus is
proclaiming that message we’ve seen that Jesus is
getting push back from the Pharisees. Jesus
Who’s threatening to undo the Pharisees carefully
constructed Pharisee centered religious world. The
Pharisees - who have a different understanding of Who
God is and how God does things and Jesus isn’t it. We’ve
seen a growing controversy and conflict between the
Pharisees and Jesus that ultimately will lead Jesus to
the cross. Two
Sunday’s ago we saw that conflict escalate. Jesus in the
Synagogue on the Sabbath. The
Pharisees trying to bring Him down - to accuse Jesus
of breaking their version of the law of Moses. Jesus
heals this man who has a damaged and useless hand. And the
Pharisees - hard hearted as they were - rather than
congratulating the man or thanking Jesus or
celebrating the grace and blessing of God - the
Pharisees response is to immediately align themselves
with the Herodians -
a group of Gentile Roman Empire sympathizers -
and to begin to plot together to kill Jesus. That’s
the back fill on “Jesus withdrew” “Withdrew” is strategic. It’s a
military term that means that Jesus steps back - not
in defeat. But
because He’s moving to redeploy later. With all the
conflict - the time will come for the cross - the
final confrontation.
But now is not the time. There’s
ministry yet to be accomplished. So
Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea. And - Mark
tells us - “and a great crowd followed...” Not just a crowd. But a great
crowd. Emphasis
being great numbers of people. Mark - emphasizing
the great numbers of the crowd - Mark gives us the
locations of where that crowd has come from. Which is
from pretty much from all over the place. Jesus is
trending. Big
time. Viral. And not just
local. But
all over. Looking
at the map. If
that looks like a lot of real estate. It is. Those areas
cover all of what was Israel during the glory days of
Solomon’s kingdom.
Anywhere that’s anyplace Jewish is where
they’re coming from. Judea
and the capital Jerusalem in the south. The borders
of Palestine - way south on the way to Egypt in
Idumea. And
the regions east of the Jordan River - which is a
whole lot of real estate heading out towards the
desert. And
way up north - Tyre and Sidon - which is off the map. What is
Phoenicia - northwest of Galilee. Some
people traveled as far a 100 miles - a five day
journey if we’re in good shape. Who knows
how long those who needed healing - how long it took
them to get there. Mark
tells us that the reason this great crowd came from
all over is because of what Jesus was doing. Which is
what the crowd is all about. They came
for the show. The
theater. They
came with their sicknesses to be healed. To touch
Him. Jesus
telling His disciples to get a boat ready is a
practical move. The
crowd pressing on Jesus might crush the guy they’re
coming after for healing. Okay
- in order to get a sense of this - we need a
volunteer... In
order to win the prize in the box you need to
correctly answer this question. It’s okay to
ask the audience for help. According to Mark’s
Gospel account, how many miracles did Jesus perform? A. 63.75 B. More than Peter C. 24 (which is a good
Biblical sounding number) D. We don’t know… lots of them Is
that your final answer? The correct answer
is “D” - we don’t know but there were lots of them. Andrew
- tell Michael what he’s won. “It’s a Vivitar Ultra Sonic Portable
Toothbrush! Vivitar’s
ultra sonic toothbrush features 22,000 brush strokes
per minute and it’s pet friendly. Vivitar,
Edison, New Jersey.” Let’s
give a round of applause for our volunteer! Okay. That’s all
folks. Enjoy
the rest of your Sunday. What
the crowds are there for would be like us showing up
here for a worship gathering when it suits us to come
- whatever the day or time. Enjoying
worship with the band.
Hoping the pastor isn’t too dry and not too
detailed. And
heading out of here feeling better about ourselves. Kind of
pumped up to do what we’ve got going on in our lives
out there. God
our creator and redeemer not even being in the
picture. The
crowd is about the show.
But Jesus is about the message. The good
news of God’s kingdom at hand. What God
desires for them which is infinitely more valuable and
heart level more deeply needed than what the crowds
are pressing in on Jesus for. Mark clues us in to
what’s really - behind the scenes - going on here with
the interchange with the “unclean spirits” - the
demons that are also following Jesus. What clearly
shows us the contrast between what the crowds are all
about and what Jesus is all about. “Son of God” is a title meaning - God the Son - the second person
of the Triune God - Jesus the eternal God in the flesh
and blood of our humanity. Meaning
the one and only begotten Son of the Father - Immanuel
- God with us is Jesus, the Christ - the one anointed
- consecrated and set apart - the only one able to
fulfill and accomplish the will and plan of the
Father. His
work of redeeming mankind. Meaning
that Jesus is God choosing to take on the flesh and
blood of our humanity.
In order to be what He was - sinless and
perfect - pure - the sacrificed in our place Lamb of
God. In
order to do what He and only He could do - sacrificing
Himself in our place - in perfect obedience to the
Father - taking on Himself the wrath of God and the
rejection of the Father which should have been ours. In
order to become sin for us - that we might become the
righteousness of God - redeemed - forgiven - restored
- made right in our relationship with God now and
forever. (2
Corinthians 5:21) Jesus
“strictly ordered them not to make Him
known.” “Strictly
ordered” translates a word
used in the Old Testament of Divine rebuke. The demons
identify Jesus - the Son of God - and why He’s there. And Jesus -
with the authority of God - shuts them up - forbids
them to speak. That’s
contrast. The
crowd - caught up in their self-focused paparazzi-ness
- they may be clueless.
A cluelessness we see over and over again -
even in the Palm Sunday crowd. But these
“unclean spirits” - the demons - they get Jesus. They get why
Jesus is there. The
good news of God’s kingdom being at hand.
Event #2 comes in verse 13 - The
Calling. Mark
tells us that Jesus “went up on the mountain.” Which mountain? We don’t
know. Anyplace
is up from the beach at Galilee. The
mountain - the location - isn’t as important as Mark
telling us that this is the next event. Mark making
a contrast between the craziness of the crowd and what
Jesus does next.
Jesus separating Himself from the crowd and
selecting a small group of twelve men to share His
life and ministry in a very special way. Jesus
calling them up to be with Him on the Mountain. Emphasis on
the mountain with Jesus. Mark
gives us three details about what happened on the
mountain. First:
Jesus called to Himself those whom He desired. Jesus
could have called 100 people - a thousand people. How great
was the crowd? Great. He could
have called thousands.
But He called twelve. Those whom
He desired. None
of them come with impressive credentials. Thanks to
the local synagogue they knew their Hebrew Bible. But none of
them was a scholar - an expert in the Scriptures. They
were mostly from Galilee. Most from
around Capernaum.
Four of them were fishermen. Some of them
we know practically nothing about. It’s
one thing to choose Simon - aka “The Rock” - but the
Sons of Thunder?
Probably a well earned nickname. Bartholomew
- elsewhere called Nathanael - who Jesus identifies as
being deeply in sync with godliness. Bartholomew
“gets it.” Contrasted
with Thomas the doubter - who comes across as clueless
most of the time.
Matthew
the hated tax collector and collaborator with the
Roman government and Simon the Cananean - which is the
Arabic word for Zealot.
Meaning that Simon was probably a nationalist
revolutionary sworn to overthrow the Roman government
at any cost. Imagine
herding that combination. And
Judas Iscariot who may have been from southern Judea
or a town in Moab - Karioth - which is what Iscariot
may mean. Judas
never quite fits in.
Mark foreshadows his betrayal of Jesus. Jesus
called those 12 men whom He desired. We need to
let that reality sink in. “Desired” translates a Greek
word that has the idea of purpose. Jesus called
those whom He desired according to His divine
intention and will.
Before
creation was creation - God - Jesus - in His
sovereignty looking down the ages of history not yet
unfolded - Jesus according to His purposes and will
for His creation - God’s loving, gracious, merciful, relentless
working of His plan of redemption - Jesus desired to
call these twelve men. Jesus
created them - the very atoms of their existence - the
family lines leading to their birth - all of what has
shaped and prepared them for this moment - in all of
their bizarre diversity - Jesus created and called
them according to the desire of His will. There
may be been some in the crowds of people following
Jesus who may have understood His message. Some who -
at the heart level - who were seeking after God. Some who -
on the surface - may have looked like a more likely
candidate for the inner core of Jesus’ expanding
ministry. But
Jesus desired to call these twelve. Second:
Those whom Jesus called, responded. “They came to Him.” The
word in Greek has the idea of being intentional. The reason
they went up on the mountain to Jesus was because
Jesus called them to come to Him. It’s not the
mountain that’s important. It’s Jesus. We’ve
seen - as we been studying through Mark - we’ve seen
that some had already made the choice to respond. They were
already closely associated with Jesus - already
following. For
some on the list - even though they may have been
followers in a general sense - this is a different
type of response.
Very specific.
Meet me on the mountain. They
came to Him. They
left behind whatever needed to be left behind and they
came to Him. Because
He called them. Jesus
- on the night He was betrayed - Jesus told His
disciples: “You did not chose Me, but I chose you
and appointed you that you should go and bear much
fruit…” (John 15:16) God
chooses us. Sometimes
we have this strange idea that we choose God. That we can
respond to Him on our terms - in our way - in our
timing. Like
we’re part of a crowd of Jesus paparazzi. Like
salvation and redemption and serving and following is
about what we say it is. But
God in His sovereignty chooses us. Which is a
good thing because who else would? God chooses
and we must respond on His terms if we are to become
followers of Jesus. Third:
Those who responded, Jesus appointed. “Appointed” - verse 14 -
translates a Semitic idiom. Literally “He made them twelve.” Robert
Coleman writes in The Master Plan of Evangelism: “His [Jesus’] concern was not with programs to
reach the multitudes, but with men whom the multitudes
would follow. Remarkable
as it may seem, Jesus started to gather these men
before He ever organized an evangelistic campaign or
even preached a sermon in public. Men were to
be His method of winning the world to God. The initial objective of Jesus’ plan was
to enlist men who could bear witness to His life and
carry on His work after He returned to the Father.” (1)
Mark
gives us three purposes for Jesus’ appointing - making
them - the Twelve. First:
Association - “so that they might be with Him” It
is within the nature of Jesus - being God - being man
- desiring companionship. Especially
in His humanity.
Being human means that we are created for
companionship. We
see this in the gospel accounts over and over. Jesus loves
them. He
enjoys their friendship.
He shares the real time stuff of life with
them. And,
their being with Him is for their sake also. It’s through
that intimate day-to-day relationship that the Twelve
really get to know Jesus - that they learn to fulfill
their task of witnessing of Him in the world. In the
day-to-day of relationship their exposed to the
powerful influence of His life and ministry. Years
later - as people are astounded by the teaching and
witness of the Apostles - especially their wisdom and
knowledge of the Scriptures - even though they’d never
formally studied Scripture - years later people would
remember that these men had been with Jesus - the
living Word of God. Second:
Apostleship - [that] “He might send them out to preach” The
Greek word “apostello” which is where our English
word… “apostle” comes from - “apostello” means to be
sent out by someone - like a courier - being
commissioned and sent out with specific message. In
a very unique way the word “apostle” applies uniquely
to these twelve men.
Each of them is given a unique role in the
history of God’s kingdom. Each
one had to be personally acquainted with Jesus’
ministry - an eye witness of Jesus’ ministry - from
His baptism by John to His ascension into Heaven. In
the first century the crucifixion was a well known
fact. The
resurrection was a reality. But it was
crucial to the credibility of the message that the
apostles had personally seen both. To
be an apostle meant having been personally instructed
in the gospel message by Jesus. It meant
being personally called and commissioned by the risen
Jesus. Which
is why the apostolic age - this unique calling of
Jesus to these twelve men - that age of the original
apostles ended with the death of John the Apostle at
about AD 100. These
men would continue the ministry of Jesus - proclaiming
the coming of God’s kingdom through His own life,
death, and resurrection.
They would go into the whole world as
messengers of the good news. Which
is pretty exciting to think about. What we’re
reading here is the beginning of an evangelistic
campaign which ultimately leads to ourselves and the
church in the 21st century - even here at Creekside. We are a
part of what we’re seeing Jesus do up on that
mountain. Third:
Authority - [to] “have authority to cast out
demons.” Which
the Twelve did - casting out demons - as a sign of
their God given authority and the validity of their
message. To
do what Jesus had done in order to demonstrate that
God’s kingdom had arrived. Let’s
be careful. Even
during Jesus’ ministry very few of His followers are
recorded as casting out demons. Which helps
us to understand that casting out demons is not part
of the average Christian’s experience or calling. Let’s
be careful. Jesus
is not calling us to go out and hunt down demons in
order to cast them out.
Thankfully.
The issue here isn’t exorcism but authority. Which
He did - on the cross and by coming out of the tomb
very much alive. Paul writes to the
Colossians that Jesus “disarmed the powers and authorities [of darkness], He made a public spectacle of
them, triumphing over them on the cross.” (Colossians 2:15 NIV) So
that, Paul writes to the Philippians: “God has highly exalted Him [Jesus] and
bestowed on Him the name that is above every name, so
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in
heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every
tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory
of God the Father.”
(Philippians 2:9-11). That’s
authority. Divine
authority that we get glimpse of in event #1 with the
declaration of the demons and Jesus silencing them. Because
Jesus has proven authority over Satan and his minions
- even over darkness and death - when Jesus sends out
His apostles He sends them under His authority - to
proclaim His message - without fear - in boldness -
even casting out demons as a demonstration of that
authority - in order to communicate the message of
God’s Kingdom and to call others to themselves become
followers of Jesus. What’s
true of the Apostles is true of us. Jesus
called them - He appointed them - He discipled them -
and He sent them under His authority. Their
ministry of preaching and teaching mirrored His own. The
authority He places them under is a unique moment in
His ministry. What’s
here is the first indication that God’s plan of
redemption - Jesus work on earth - and His ruling as
King of kings and Lord of lords - will not come to
completion during his earthly ministry. Somehow His
disciples fit into all that. Somehow we
all fit into all that.
What He desires for us. Processing all that... Question: These days,
are you hanging out at the beach - with the crowd - or
have you come up on the mountain to be with Jesus? What
Jesus gets hit with in event #1 would turn the heart
of most of us away from God and on to ourselves. Would temp
most of us to stay on the beach. Thousands of
people coming from all over anyplace there was any
place to come from.
The whole of the country could have been His if
He’d just reached out and took it. And
yet Jesus isn’t distracted by all that. There’s more
going on here that what we get too easily distracted
by - Jesus’ purpose for entering humanity - the good
news and what it takes to get that message out. The
crowd is there for the show. For what
they can get not for what they need. Satan has
turned their hearts elsewhere than towards God and
what God has for them.
The crowd following for what it wants is
actually following Satan for what he wants. A
long time ago in a ministry far far away God had me
involved with people who were extremely wealthy and
people that were very connected politically. I could
share about that and if I tossed out names you’d know
some of these people by their names and positions in
what goes on in the world. I
share that not to brag or draw attention to me. But by means
of confession. Because
all that really messed with my mind and my heart and
my pride and ultimately my relationship with God. It
could be being popular - liked - peer pressure -
avoiding conflict - going with the status quo. It could be
having bucks in the bank or getting kudos in class or
a promotion at work or whatever. Our hearts
are way too easily turned from God and what God has
for us. Maybe
that’s driven by fear?
Or past failure?
A lost opportunity? A shattered
dream? Weaknesses
and inadequacies that you’re painfully aware of? Or maybe
just stuff you’re hanging on to that you can’t let go
of? Or
what’s been done to you?
Wounds of the past? Or
unresolved issues? Behind
that there’s the demons - spiritual warfare. Not the
Hollywood version - which by design is scary enough. But the real
thing. The
spiritual battle that goes on behind the scenes. Jesus - God
- has authority over all that. But
it is easy for us - under attack by Satan and his
minions - to succumb to fear or deception - to let our
hearts be turned away from God. We all have
our points of weakness. Whatever
Satan can use to get his teeth into us and turn our
hearts away from God.
He’s going to use that to distract us from
God’s calling and purpose for our lives. To keep us
on the beach. We’ve
got to get off the beach. Staying on
the beach is death.
On the beach we’re easy targets for Satan and
his minions. Event
#2 - the “Calling” - the contrast is really helpful
for us to hold on to.
What Jesus is all about. Jesus
calling these men to Himself and making them to be His
Apostles - sent out with authority to proclaim the
good news. God
chooses us. We
don’t choose God. We
wouldn’t have a clue about God if God hadn’t created
us with the ability to have a clue about God Who
chooses to reveal Himself to us - and through Christ’s
work on the cross to save us - and to graciously
enable us to have an eternal relationship with Him. God even
choosing to use us to bring others to Jesus. That
isn’t about us choosing God. God is the
One who does the choosing. We welcome
by faith what God has chosen to do. Which
is humbling and huge to grab on to. Humbling to
be reminded that whatever is turning our hearts away
from God is worthless compared to the hugeness of God
choosing us. We
need to process that and marinate in it. As
strange and broken and messed up and as often
distracted and easily heart turned as we are - it is
Jesus’ desire to call us to Himself - to call us into
a relationship with Him that will transform our lives
- to call us to Himself to empower us to testify of
His good news. There
is nothing more deeply satisfying in life or no
greater of purpose for our lives than what Jesus calls
us to. That’s
a contrast. A
choice. The
beach is death. The
mountain is life with Jesus. Question: These days,
are you hanging out at the beach - with the crowd - or
have you come up on the mountain to be with Jesus? Step
one to getting off the beach is to choose to move up
the mountain. _______________ 1. Robert Coleman, The Master Plan of Evangelism (Old Tappan: Fleming
H. Revell Company, 1964), 21 Series
references: Sinclair
B. Ferguson, Let’s Study Mark (Edinburgh, The
Banner of Truth Trust, 2016). Charles
R. Swindoll, Swindoll’s Living Insights New Testament
Commentary, Volume 2:
Insights on Mark (Carol Stream, IL,
Tyndale House Publishers, 2016). Unless
otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The
Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001
by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News
Publishers. Used
by permission. All
rights reserved. |