THE TARES MATTHEW 13:24-30,36-43 Series: Parables Of The Kingdom - Part Two Pastor Stephen Muncherian January 8, 2006
Please turn with me to
Matthew 13 - starting at verse 24.Last
Sunday we began exploring a series of parables that
Jesus shared as He
was teaching about the Kingdom of God.Last
Sunday, we saw that the Kingdom of God is the reign of
God in today’s
world.The Kingdom is the
ultimate reality
and sovereign movement of God in the universe. (1)
Put differently, the
crowds that were following Jesus were trying to make
the to make the
Kingdom of God into a circus - with Jesus the star act
- performing
miracles - conforming to their wishes and desires.Jesus is teaching about the
Kingdom and they’re all
hanging around for the next miracle.
There are times when we
try to make the Kingdom of God to be something less
than it is.We get this
idea make the Kingdom to be
anything we want it to be.God
in His
sovereignty needs to conform to our experiences - our
needs - our
desires - our understanding - our will.
But the Gospel - the good
news of the Kingdom - the reign and movement of the
sovereign God in
the universe is more than a circus act.Church
- life in the Body of Christ - life with God - is not
for our
entertainment purposes.We’re
part of
God’s Kingdom.Jesus’
teaching is about
what the sovereign God desires to do in us and through
us.
Jesus taught this crowd in
parables - using illustrations - stories that
paralleled what He’d been
teaching them about the Kingdom of God.Parables
where the meaning was hidden - hard to understand - in
order to get
their attention - to jog them out of their circus
focused mentality.So
they’d ask, “What
did He mean by that?”So Jesus
would have the
opportunity to explain what it means to live within
the Kingdom of God.
That’s what we are
exploring together - looking at these parables - what
it means to live
subject to the reign and the movement of the sovereign
God within His
universe.
Coming to Matthew 13 -
starting at verse 24 - we’ve come to the second of
these parables -
what is often called the Parable of The Wheat and The
Tares.
Verse 24:Jesus
presented another parable to them - “them”
meaning this
large crowd - saying,
The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who
sowed good seed in
his field.
Something like this was
probably going on nearby.It goes on
around here all
the time.Jesus could have
pointed down
the curve of the shore of the Sea of Galilee to where
the
crowds could see a person sowing seeds.
Verse 25:But
while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed
tares - weeds - among
the wheat, and went away.
This is a premeditated
process leading up to sabotage.An
enemy
harvesting and storing weed seeds - his granary
filling over a period
of time with the seeds - for just the right moment -
to be sown in the
field while his competition’s men are sleeping.
Verse 26:But
when the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the tares
became evident
also.
Until the wheat actually
produces grain the weeds are growing up together with
the wheat and not
even the experts can tell the difference.I
don’t pretend to know a whole lot about wheat farming.What I’ve read is that
there’s a plant that today is
called a “darnel” - that’s a poisonous weed that grows
like wheat -
looks like wheat.But,
when it comes time
to harvest even a 2 year old could see that its not
wheat.
How evil is this?The
enemy is devious - sinister - choosing
just the right seed that mimics the wheat.Dangerous
and hard to deal with.
Verse 27:The
slaves of the landowner came and said to him, “Sir,
did you not sow
good seed in your field?How
then does it
have tares?”And he said
to them, “An
enemy has done this!”The
slaves said to
him, “Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?”But he said, “No; for while
you are gathering up the
tares, you may uproot the wheat with them.Allow
both to grow together until the harvest; and in the
time of the harvest
I will say to the reapers, ‘First gather up the tares
and bind them in
bundles to burn them up; but gather the wheat into my
barn.”’
In verse 31, Jesus goes on
to another parable - which we’re going to look at next
Sunday.Skip down to
verse 36 - which is where Jesus
gives the explanation for His wheat and tares parable.
Verse 36:Then
He - Jesus - left
the crowds and went into the house - the
house being Jesus’
headquarters in Capernaum - up on the north shore of
the Sea of Galilee.Jesus
left the crowds and went into the house and His
disciples came to Him
and said, “Explain to us the parable of the tares and
the field.”
There are no stupid - what?Questions.Last
Sunday we saw - after Jesus shared with the crowd The
Parable of the
Soils (Matthew 13:1-23) - we saw the disciples come to
Jesus - trying
to act like they understood Jesus’ point.Afraid
to show their ignorance.We
saw Jesus
lovingly and patiently explain the parable to them.
Here the disciples are
learning.Its okay to ask
questions.God really
does want His disciples to
understand what all this means.
There was a couple that
owned a poodle.They
loved this dog.It was
the object of their affection.On
one occasion the wife had to take a trip.On the first day of this
trip she made it to
New York.She called home
and asked her
husband, “How
are things?”And the
husband - who
never was one for tact - said, “The
dog is dead.”The wife -
of course - was
devastated.
After collecting her
thoughts, she asked, “Why
do you do that?Why can’t
you be more
tactful?”
He said, “Well,
what do you want me to say?The
dog died.”
She said, “Well,
you can give it to me in stages.For
example, you could say when I call you from New York,
‘The dog is on
the roof.’And then when
I travel to
London the next day and call, you could tell me,
‘Honey, the dog fell
off the roof.’And when I
call you from
Paris, you could add, ‘Honey the dog had to be taken
to the vet.In fact, he’s
in the hospital, not doing well.’And finally, when I call from Rome, “Honey,
brace yourself.Our dog
died.’I could handle
that.”
The husband paused and
said, “Oh, I
see.”Then she
asked, “By
the way, how’s mother?”And
he
said, “She’s
on the roof.” (2)
God has gone to such great
lengths to communicate to us - in creation - the
inspiration and
preservation of the Bible.Jesus,
Who is
God’s Word in the flesh - wrapped up in the easier to
understand
packaging of where we live our lives - speaking
directly to us - about
God’s Kingdom.
While the crowd is focused
on everything else - closed their hearts to His words
- Jesus comes to
His disciples - invites their questions - desires to
explain what it
means to live within His Kingdom - within God’s
sovereignty - to be
spiritually alive as a child of God.That’s
exciting.God wants us to
get this.
Verse 37:And He
said to them, “The one who sows the good seed is the
Son of Man, and
the field is the world; and as for the good seed,
these are the sons of
the kingdom; and the tares - the
weeds - are
the sons of the evil one; and the enemy who sowed them
is the devil,
and the harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers
are angels.”
There it is - boom - boom
- boom - all the symbolism explained.
Who’s the One who’s sowing
good seed?Jesus.What’s
the field?The world.Who’s the good seed?The sons
of the Kingdom.Who are?Disciples - believers - sons
of God - Christians - those
who have come into the Kingdom by faith in Jesus
Christ.Who are the
tares?The sons
of the evil one.Who’s
the enemy?Satan.The
harvest comes?At the end
of the age.Which we’re
going to come to in verse 40.Finally
the reapers are?Angels.
Think with me about this
phrase, “the sons of the evil one.”Is it
like there are the sons of the Kingdom and then
there’s everyone else -
the world - the men, women, and children are all Sons
of Satan?Those who are
in and those who are out?
So we don’t make mistakes
with this - its important to remember that the only
people Jesus ever
called a son of the devil were the Pharisees.Those
who taught evil in the name of righteousness.
Last Friday, NBC premiered
its new series, “Book of Daniel.”Have you
heard of this?The star
of the show, Aidan
Quinn described the program as “a
pretty down-the-middle, wholesome show.”Family viewing at its best.
Quinn plays the title role
of Daniel - who’s an Episcopal priest who’s hooked on
Vicodin.He has a 23 year
old son who’s gay and
struggling with the loss of his twin brother - a 16
year old daughter
who’s dealing pot - another son who, in Quinn’s words,
is “jumping
on every high school girl he sees” - a wife
who’s an
alcoholic - and for comic relief Daniel was frequent
chats with Jesus
who’s portrayed as kind of either a psychosis or an
imagined therapist.
Says Quinn, “I
can’t tell you how many people have said to me, ‘Hey,
that sounds like
my family.’”Speaking as
a
representative of a pastor’s family, it doesn’t sound
like ours.
Quinn was asked, “Does
this demean a man of God?”Predictable
answer, “Not a
bit.”
Jack Kenny - the producer
says this, “Daniel
faces the same relatable problems that every father
has to deal with.And if
the problems seem heightened because of
what he does for a living, then that just raises the
stakes.And that makes
better drama.” (3)
Church - this isn’t about
better drama.Its about
an agenda that’s
aimed directly at shredding Christians and blaspheming
God.
Who Jesus is talking about
are those who give the pretense of righteousness -
wholeness -
innocence - even godliness - and yet are working
against God and His
Kingdom.Deceiving others
- defaming God -
distorting God’s truth.Those
who are
taking their orders from Satan - being used by Him
against God and
God’s people.
Who’s wheat?Who’s a
weed?It becomes
evident when we look at the fruit.But,
let’s be honest - sometimes were not sure - even in
the church.What we need
to know is that both are sown
into the world.They grow
up together
side-by-side.But, each
has a different
source and reason for being here.
Verse 40:So
just as the tares are gathered up and burned with
fire, so shall it be
at the end of the age.We’re back
to the harvest
Jesus was talking about.
Verse 41:The
Son of Man -
Jesus - will
send forth His angels - the reapers - and
they will gather out of His Kingdom all the stumbling
blocks, and those
who commit lawlessness, and will throw them into the
furnace of fire;
in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of
teeth, then the
righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom
of their Father.
Ever see those huge piles
of wood and debris burning out in the fields?These
people had.They knew
exactly what Jesus
was talking about.Crops
grow for a season
- then its time to harvest.When
the
harvest comes - the weeds are gathered out of the
wheat - bundled up -
and burned.
The harvest Jesus is
talking about comes when?At
the end of
the age.When is that?When Jesus returns.
Flip forward with me to
Revelation 20 - starting at verse 10.Look
with me at what’s coming - at the end.Verse
10:And
the devil -
our enemy - who
deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire - a lake
not made of
water - but fire - eternal fire - and
brimstone -
sulfuric gas - acrid steam - foul odor - a place of
eternal burning a
choking - where
the beast and the false prophet are also; and they
will be tormented
day and night forever and ever.Torment
without relief.That’s
where Satan ends up.
Verse 11:Then I
saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from
whose presence
earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for
them.When the
harvest comes
there isn’t going to be any place to hide from
judgment.
Verse 12:And I
saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before
the throne, and
books were opened; and another book was opened, which
is the book of
life; and the dead were judged from the things which
were written in
the books, according to their deeds,.And
the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death
and Hades gave up
the dead which were in them; and they were judged,
every one of them
according to their deeds - no one
escapes this.
Verse 14:Then
death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire - same
place where Satan
ends up.And if
anyone’s name was not found written in the book of
life, he was thrown
into the lake of fire.The weeds
get bundled and
burned - forever.Unending
weeping -
sorrow - gnashing of teeth.
In contrast, The grain is
gathered into barns - cared for - stored - kept safe.Revelation 21 - start in
verse 3:I
heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold
the tabernacle of
God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and
they shall be His
people and God Himself will be among them, and He will
wipe away every
tear from their eyes; and there will not longer be any
death; there
will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain;
the first things
have passed away.”
The righteous will shine -
glowing in the presence of God.Whatever
Hell
is - Heaven is the opposite.Given
a
choice.Take the barn.
Going back to Matthew - in
verse 43 Jesus finishes His explanation with these
words:He who
has ears, let him hear.
Disciple - is your heart
open?Are you open to
what God wants to do
in you and through you?Pay
attention.And so live.
Three thoughts of
application.First:There
will always be weeds.Try that
with me, “There
will always be weeds.”
Jesus is not being a
spiritual bigot - spiritually profiling the Pharisees
- dividing
humanity into two groups of people.He’s
being honest.We need
honesty - truth.
We’re all members of a
fallen race.In this
world there will
always be those who are under Satan’s control and
those who are living
in surrender to God.Until
Jesus returns -
until the harvest - we won’t really know who’s who.
Our role is not to hunt
for heretics.To weed out
the undesirablesTo
create pure and holy monastic communities
of pious Godly people - like us!Churches
filled with our kind of people.Little
Christian
cliques.Our own version
of the
Kingdom.
Our role is not to
dominate society.We
can’t legislate
Godliness.To make sin
illegal.To make society
safe for our kind of people.To
force the weeds to become wheat.Burn the heretics!Convert
the
pagans with the sword.Every
time the
church tries that we get into trouble.
The Jews wanted Jesus to
do that.The Messiah was
suppose to kick
the Romans out of Palestine clear back to Rome.Judea
for the Jews!Instead
Jesus starts talking
about wheat and weeds.
Jesus does what to the
wheat seeds?He sows
them.Purposefully.Right there in
the field.
One of the great joys and
struggles of the Church - of living in the Kingdom of
God - is that it
exists in the world.The
same sins that we
struggle with make it imperative that we exist - seeds
- serving -
sharing - building - witnessing.That
there are people here - even this morning - who do not
know Jesus as
their Savior - is awesome.Not
because you
don’t know Him.But
because your being
here gives us the opportunity to tell you about Him -
His great love
for you - what it means to live with Him.And
that you can come to know Him.
The whole point of there
always being weeds is for us to see the value in being
wheat.Right where God
has sown us.To see the
potential for fruit.What
He can do in our lives.To
be a seed for
Jesus.
Turn to the person next to
you and remind them of that, “You’re
a seed.Be seedy.”
Second thought of
application:God
knows about the weeds.Try
that together, “God
knows about the weeds.”
Sometimes we doubt that
truth.“Maybe
God isn’t aware of what we’re going through down here.Why doesn’t God do something
about this?Why doesn’t
God take care of so-and-so?”
When the slaves come to
the master with the news about the weeds he gives them
the answer.Which was
what?“An
enemy has done this.”He knows
what’s going on.Been
watching it for some time.When
they ask their master what they should do - even
coming up with their own plan of action - the master
already has a plan
in place.
The sovereign God isn’t
surprised by the weeds.He’s
not panicked
by them.He’s patiently
waiting.Biding His time.The
harvest will come when its time for the harvest.
Remember these words from
2 Peter:By
God’s command the present heavens and earth are being
reserved for
fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of
ungodly men.But do not
let this one fact escape your
notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is a like
a thousand years,
and a thousand years like - what?one
day.The Lord is not slow
about His
promises, as some count slowness, but is patient
towards you, not
wishing for any to - what? perish
but for all to come to - what?repentance.”To
salvation.(2 Peter
3:7-9)
The point is that God has
all this under control - and He will not allow one
grain of wheat -
destined for His barns - to be lost along the way.The harvest is not
threatened by the weeds.There
is great confidence and reassurance for us in that
truth.Amen?
Third thought:We
have choices to make.Say that
with me, “We
have choices to make.”
One choice is to see the
field as God sees it - under His control - growing -
readying for
harvest.To see our lives
as having
purpose - meaning - destined for heaven - not hell.To get on God’s program and
work in the field.People
need Jesus.
There’s also the choice of
our destination.When the
harvest comes -
will you burn forever or be gathered into God’s barn?God is offering you a that
choice - giving you the freedom
to make that choice.
Remember that those Jesus
calls weeds are those who under the control of Satan -
who are working
against God and His Kingdom.There’s
a
difference between being a son of the Devil - and
someone that God is
speaking to - calling into a relationship with Him
through Jesus Christ.All
this isn’t about some fatalistic path for
your life that you’re hopelessly lost - never ever
going to be good
enough for God - destined to burn in Hell.
God wants you in His
Kingdom.Jesus has come -
spoken about
what it means to be in the Kingdom.God
has dealt with the issue of sin - what separates us
from Him - dealt
with it on the cross through the death of Jesus.But
you need to trust Him.Accept
that He’s
done that for you - and give your life to Him.
_______________________
1. Gene Mims, The
Kingdom Focused Church 2.
Michael
LeBoeuf, How To
Win Customers And Keep Them For Life 3. The Fresno
Bee, January 2, 2006, Section D, and NBC.com