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POSSESSIONS MATTHEW 4:8-11 Series: Temptation & Truth - Part Three Pastor Stephen Muncherian November 16, 2014 |
This morning we’re moving forward with
our study of temptation and truth. Three
temptations that we all struggle with and three truths
- what God gives to us so that we can see the
temptations for what they are. So that we
don’t have to go there and get sucked into what
ultimately is the self-destructive behavior of sin.
We are looking at Matthew 4:1-11 and
Satan’s attempts at tempting Jesus. I was trying
to think of a way that we could read through this that
would be different than how we’ve been reading through
it. But,
you all have done so well that I thought why mess with
a good thing. So, this section here is going to read
what Satan says - the temptation part. This section
here is going to read what Jesus says - the truth
part. And
this section over here and over here is going to read
the narration part - everything else that’s not in
quotations. We’re
together? Okay. Take a deep
breath. Then Jesus was led up by the
Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And after
fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry. And the tempter came and said to
Him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones
to become loaves of bread.” But He answered, “It is written,
‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word
that comes from the mouth of God.’” Then the devil took Him to the
holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple
and said to Him, “If you are the Son of God, throw
yourself down, for it is written, ‘He will command His
angels concerning you.’
and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, lest
you strike your foot against a stone.’” Jesus said to him, “Again it is
written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the
test.’” Again, the devil took Him to a
very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of
the world and their glory. And he said
to Him, “All these I will give You, if You will fall
down and worship me.” Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone,
Satan! For
it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God
and Him only shall you serve.’” Then the devil left Him, and
behold, angels came and were ministering to Him. Before
we come to verse 8 and temptation number 3 - we need
to make sure that we are all up to speed on where
we’ve been and what’s going on here. Verse 1 begins with a “then.” When we see
a “then” in Scripture we need to ask… “when”? Then is
Scripture’s way of connecting together sequences of
events. “Then”
- meaning after the “when” of the baptism of Jesus in
chapter 3. Briefly - the baptism of Jesus is about 2
things. Thing
one is the... inauguration - or beginning - of Jesus’
ministry - what Jesus has come into humanity to do. Thing two is
the... declaration - or announcement - of Who Jesus
is. Jesus
is deity - God in the flesh of humanity. Fully God. Fully man. And Jesus is
beloved of God. God
is pleased in Him.
All that is going on at Jesus’ baptism. Then - 4:1 - post
baptism - then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into
the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. The Spirit purposefully bringing Jesus to
be tempted by Satan in order to reveal what’s really
going on in Jesus - the beloved Son - God in the flesh
of humanity - what’s going on in Jesus’ relationship
with the Father.
Which
is what Satan is challenging. Not what
Jesus has come to do or Who Jesus is. But will
Jesus trust God or not?
Is Jesus - in His humanity going to follow
God’s will - faithfully and obediently stick to
following God’s plan and purpose for His life - or is
Jesus going to take matters into His own hands and do
things His own way. Which is a struggle that each of us faces
every day of our lives. It isn’t that we don’t know what God says
about who we are.
For the most part - most of having been around
church for a bit - we get that we’re saved and
forgiven and God’s kids with an eternal inheritance
and that we’re loved by God and all that. And it isn’t
that we don’t understand - at least in a intellectual
sense - that God has a plan and purpose for our lives
that He’s uniquely created us and called us to - and
that we’re suppose to be discipling and living
faithfully obeying Him and all that. Not to trivialize that truth. But, that
isn’t the issue.
The issue is will we actually live that truth? Every day,
Satan - our mutual adversary - throws stuff at us to
tempt us to trust our own whit, wisdom, and working
and not God - to go our way through life. What is
definitely not God’s will for us. When we trust ourselves and not God -
that’s sin. Sin
is the ultimate selfie.
Sin is self-destructive behavior. What we
would like to avoid.
Yes? Looking at Jesus - three temptations -
three truths - is huge for all of us. Because we
way too often we opps.
And, we don’t want to go there. But we do. We’re
together? Temptation number one was Performance. The
temptation to think that we are what we do - what we
achieve in life.
Jesus’ answer - truth number one - is to trust
God. Its
not what we do - because we’ll always come up short -
life is about trusting God for His provision of our
needs. Temptation number two was Popularity. The
temptation to think of ourselves - our worth and value
- who are is based on what others think of us. Jesus answer
is to stay focused on who God has already declared us
to be. Temptation
number three: Possessions. The
temptation to find our security in what we possess
rather than in God. Verse 8:
Again, the devil took Him to a very high
mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world
and their glory.
And he said to Him, “All these I will give You,
if You will fall down and worship me.”
Let’s do some unpacking. In Greek the words for “a very high
mountain” mean… “a very high mountain.” One theory
is that the mountain Satan took Jesus to was the same
one that God took Moses to and showed Moses the whole
of the Promised Land.
What was probably Mount Nebo - 2,680 feet high
- just east of the Jordan River. But the Greek has the idea of a mountain
that’s more like Mount Everest kind of very high. Meaning that
we really don’t know what mountain this is. But it was a
very high mountain.
How high was it?
High enough. From the mountain Satan shows Jesus all
the kingdoms of the world and all their glory. Meaning all of what man has carved out
for himself through-out man’s history. All of what
man has aspired to.
Hoped for.
Dreamed of.
Given himself to the pursuit of. All man’s
art and literature and philosophy and ideals and
knowledge and science and understanding and wisdom and
law and government.
Man’s wealth and power and architecture. The great
cities and civilizations. His sports. What he
occupies his leisure time with. The splendor
of humanity on display.
Where that mountain was and how Satan got
Jesus there and how in a moment of time Satan showed
all that to Jesus we don’t know. If it was
important for us to know God would have told us. What we do need to understand is the
offer. We
need to make sure we’re tracking with just what Satan
is asking Jesus to consider here. Whatever
there is that occupies the world of man. Satan offers
that to Jesus. Its
all there - all of what might captivate and interest
us - its all there at the feet of Jesus. Scripture tells us that Satan is the
prince of the power of the air (Ephesians 2:2). Think
about where air is.
That’s dominion.
Scripture tells us that Satan is the ruler of
the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places
(Ephesians 6:12).
That’s authority.
Scripture tells us that the whole world lies in
Satan’s power (1 John 5:19). That’s…
power. When Luke records this account - Luke
gives us more of what Satan told Jesus. Quoting Luke
- Satan speaking:
“To you [Jesus] I
will give all this authority and their glory, for it
has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I
will.” Jesus never disputes that claim. (Luke 4:6) Meaning that Satan has the authority to
deliver on his offer.
It really is all there at Jesus’ feet. We need to also be careful to remember
that Satan is indeed the father of lies (John 8:44). When he
speaks of his authority to come through on his offer -
legitimate as that may be in the present age - what
Satan is careful not to mention is that all of his
dominion and authority and power is really about Satan
being on a leash and God Himself is holding the end of
that leash. The word for “fall down” means to… fall
down. Ironically
that falling can be either an act of worship -
prostrating ourselves.
Or and act of falling down to our destruction. In one very real sense this is a true and
tempting offer and yet like all of what humanity
possesses of our own self-focused initiative there is
a very empty and short lived value to all this. But even
knowing that - this is
tempting.
Very tempting. It’s a no brainer that Jesus would see
the potential and the pitfall all that. Both sides
of what’s going on here.
If we see it He must have seen it. And yet,
like us - its not hard to imagine a very real struggle
going on in Jesus over this. Remember
the Garden of Gethsemane? Jesus
sweating blood. Pleading
- wrestling - with the Father. “My Father, if it be possible, let
his cup pass from Me…” It’s
a struggle of wills.
My will or the Father’s will? Trust self
or trust God? (Matthew
26:39) Satan offers Jesus a short cut - gaining
the world without - gaining mankind - without the
cross. No
beatings. No
agonizing death.
No humiliation and rejection. What Jesus
would possess would be all of mankind - those He came
to save - and possessing them He could rule over them
- be their Messiah and lead them to the Father. And at the
end of all this temporal - what’s passing away - it
all goes back to God anyway. In kind of a
twisted way it sort of makes sense. Just humble yourself before me. Bow down. Prostrate
yourself. Revere
me. That’s
all it takes. In
the Greek it’s a continual action. Worship and
be worshipful. Just
keep worshiping me and I’ll give you all of it. Bottom line: To possess
it all - all the glory - all the marbles - all the
cookies in the jar - all Jesus has to do is submit
Himself to Satan. Do remember the movie Amadeus? Antonio
Salieri is the court musician who - at the core of who
he is - Salieri is destroyed by envy - because of what
he doesn’t possess. He longs to create music for God. Which is a
good thing. But
while Salieri is good.
Really good.
He’s not as good as Mozart. He doesn’t
posses what Mozart has been given by God. Mozart is a genius. Mozart
possess the ability to compose extraordinary
symphonies in his head - a unique rarity in history. Mozart does
things with music that totally stops Salieri in his
tracks in astonishment. Rather recognize Mozart’s genius and
champion Mozart as an artist - Salieri is angry at
God. God
is unfair. Salieri
comes to believe that God loves Mozart. God doesn’t
love Salieri. Salieri - seeking to possess what is not
his to possess - to destroy what he cannot have -
Salieri takes matters into his own hands - the result
of which is disaster for Mozart and Salieri. There’s something in Salieri that touches
each of us. That
we all struggle with. We know this: God loves us
and has a wonderful plan for our lives. Most of us
would agree with that.
But, in the day to day of life - it is way too
easy for us to think about what we want - what we
desire for ourselves - what we think we need - even
rationalizing that what we’re doing is for God - and
yet we’re buying into Satan’s lie - trusting in our
own whit, wisdom, and working to go after the glories
of whatever. The bottom line is that the stuff - the
glories of the world - all that is only the carrot -
what Satan has designed this world system under his
control - to tempt us with. The real
issue is who or what has authority over our lives -
who or what are we really serving with our lives. Jesus
answer number 3 is hugely clarifying. Answer
number three: WORSHIP God - not this world or the stuff of
this world - whatever Satan may tempt us with. Worship God
and God alone. Verse 10:
Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone, Satan! “Be gone” is a command. Its almost
kind of vulgar. Kind
of like: “Take a hike buckwheat.” There’s no
respect or honoring or worship implied in Jesus’
response. It
is a command that must be obeyed. Demonstrating
the authority of Jesus over our adversary. “Get lost.” Which Satan does. Must do. Will do,
when we resist him in the name of Jesus. For it is written, “You shall
worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you
serve.” Jesus paraphrases Moses. He takes
what Moses said - what’s recorded in Deuteronomy 6 -
and Jesus gives it the emphasis needed to definitively
answer - rebuke - Satan.
Which means we need to go back to Deuteronomy 6
and see what Moses said in the context that Moses said
it in in order to see what Jesus is getting at here. Some quick background as you’re turning
or flipping. Deuteronomy
6 takes place after the ten plagues - after the
crossing of the Red Sea - God taking out Pharaoh and
Pharaoh's gods and Pharaoh's army. God
delivering His people from Egypt. God’s people
have wandered the 40 years or so in the wilderness. Generation
one has died off.
Generation next is about to conquer the
Promised Land. Moses
is speaking and warning God’s people. Deuteronomy 6 - starting at verse 10: And when the Lord your God brings
you into the land that He swore to your fathers
Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you... The reason the Promised Land is called
the Promised Land is because… God promised “swore” to
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to give the land to their
descendants - God’s people. Point being that the whole conquering the
Promised Land - think possession of the Promised Land
- all that is about God and what God has chosen to do
for His people and what God is doing and what God will
accomplish - meaning this is all about… God. And nothing
that God’s people ever deserved or earned or would
have been able to accomplish - or possess - by their
own whit, wisdom, and working. Moses goes on - the land that God is
giving them comes complete with great and good cities that you did
not build, and houses full of all good things that you
did not fill, and cisterns that you did not dig, and
vineyards and olive trees that you did not plant The Promised Land is not a fixer upper. It comes
with everything God’s people need to just move in and
do the stuff of life.
Cities already built. Houses that
are fully furnished - a two chariot garage. Cisterns
already dug - a fully functioning water supply system. Vineyards
and olive trees already planted. Food is
table ready. The source of all this is… God. Moses goes on: and when you eat and are full - satisfied because God will bless you
and fill you. and when you eat and are full,
then take care lest you forget the Lord, who brought
you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of
slavery. “Take care” - in
Hebrew - is kind of like the Spanish Cuidado. Caution. But caution
meaning do something to be careful. Don’t just
notice that the floor is wet and slip on it. Change
course to avoid walking on the wet floor. Take care.
Make choices.
Do what it takes to make sure you don’t forget
the Lord - the God who took you out of Egypt and
delivered on His promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
- God Who blessed you with all this. “Take care”
- because it would be easy to think - at the point
when you’re stuffed - that somehow all of what you’re
possessing is about you and not God. Then the part of what Moses says that
Jesus is paraphrasing:
It is the Lord your God you shall fear. Him you
shall serve and by His name you shall swear. We’ll come back to that in a moment. Moses goes on with a warning: You shall not go after other gods,
the gods of the peoples who are around you—for the
Lord your God in your midst is a jealous God—lest the
anger of the Lord your God be kindled against you, and
He destroy you from off the face of the earth. (Deuteronomy 6:10-15) Being destroyed from off the face of the
earth isn’t a good thing. God takes
this serious and so should you. Take care
that you do not go after other gods.
It is the Lord your God you shall
fear.
The word for “fear” in Hebrew has the
idea of standing in awe of God - astonishment - being
totally blown away by Who God is and what God does -
all of what He’s provide for you. Fear is the kind of reverential fear that
drops us to our knees in worship. Because
there is no other possible rational or emotional
response to God and what He has done for us. What Jesus
translates as “worship.” The word for “serve” has the idea of
becoming a slave.
Giving God ownership over our lives and living
in total obedience to Him - total devotion to Him. Serving God is tied to the worship of
God. Worship
isn’t just doing lip service on a Sunday morning when
it fits our schedule.
Worship is more than an intellectual or
theological assent to Who God is. Worship is
the total - 24/7/365 - commitment of our life to God -
because of Who He is and what He does. Searing by God’s name doesn’t mean using
God’s name as a swear word. Some people
have that confused.
Swearing by God’s name means respecting
God’s name - honoring and highly valuing God’s name -
because we respect and honor and highly value God. God’s name
represents God Himself.
Who God is. In the culture of back then - swearing is
about making an oath - a commitment - a contract. Swearing by
God’s name means that we understand there is no higher
authority to hold us accountable to fulfill the
obligations that we’re committing ourselves to. Swearing by God’s name means we
understand that God is the source of everything that
we possess - all our transactions - whatever it is
that we may involve ourselves in. We are
accountable to God for how we live our lives. Are we together on where Jesus is going
with this? Jesus’
response to the temptation to possess it all by simply
worshipping Satan.
“You shall worship the Lord your God and
Him only shall you serve.” Worship is obedience. To worship
God is to serve God alone. To worship
God is to be devoted to God alone. God, Who
alone, is able and willing and does provide for us
everything we need to live our God created for and
called to purpose in life - to His glory and His glory
alone. Let’s think about that. What that
may mean for each of us. The other day I asked someone, “How you doing?” He answered, “I’m breathing independently.”
Do we really live that way? I struggle. Anyone else
relate? Long ago in a church far far away I was
asked by a family to go visit their aunt - who I think
was about 90 at the time. She lived
alone in this house in San Francisco. One of those
walk-ups where the house is above the garage. She’d been
living in this house for maybe 60 plus years. Apparently her insurance company had
dropped her as a client and the fire department was
threatening legal action. Her house -
they said - was a fire hazard. She was
refusing to do anything about it. The family
was at their whits ends.
Could I go talk to her? I didn’t think I could be of help but I
said I’d try. And,
actually I was a tad curious. Things
couldn’t really be all that bad. Which they
weren’t. They
were worse. In front of the house was one of those
storage pods. The
kind they drop off - you fill them - then they take
them and store your stuff someplace. It was full
- bulging. A
compromise between her and her family - getting her to
store stuff off site rather than throw it away.
Imagine newspapers - magazines - stacks
of old McDonald’s cups next to stacks of old
McDonald’s cup lids.
Stacks of styrofoam doggie boxes. Paper
plates. Dishes. Clothes. Are you
picturing this? She
invited me to sit in a chair that was in a notch in a
canyon wall separated by a stack of old letters and
papers from the notch where her chair was. Running under and through all that were
extension cords - probably all 1930’s vintage - frayed
and decaying. Oh,
and the garage - what was under all that - was worse. And full of
chemicals. It was an amazing collection of 99% junk
that this poor lady refused to give up. That she
valued above even her own safety - even her family. Someone is probably saying, “Well, I’m not that bad.” Or, “I know someone like that.” Which is probably true. But it isn’t
the point. The point is that we relate. We can
picture it. It
wouldn’t be hard for any of us to get there - or
someplace on the way to there - where we start valuing
what we possess - hanging on to that for security -
rather than trusting God - the source of everything -
rather than trusting God for what He chooses to bless
us with. Let’s be careful. Commercialism
or a house full of junk is an easy target. Or
commercialism. What happens in 11 days? Black
Thursday. Thanksgiving
is a non-event. There
are only 39 shopping days left to Christmas. You’re
nothing if you don’t get the right stuff for the
people you care about - or at least the people that
you care about what they think of you. Parents need
to pay out or they’re failures a parents. Let’s be careful. There are
other glories of the world - other possession - less
tangible “needs” - that can really mess up our trust
in God. Our culture basically says to us: “Look around at what other people
have. What
do you have? You
got nothing. How
are you going to make it? What
security do you have?
Who do you think you are? You’re
nobody.” Our answer to those questions isn’t
necessarily about possessing more stuff. Who has the better life? The better
family situation?
The better kids?
Has a better husband? A better
wife? Takes
better vacations?
Who has the better job? Has a job? Who has the
better education from what school? Who’s
providing what for their kids? What
experiences? What
opportunities? Who
gets to go to what events? Who’s the
better athlete? Who’s
more spiritual? On
and on and on. If I only had that - whatever that is… then I’d
have what I need. If we’re processing Jesus’ answer for
ourselves we need do be asking ourselves some pretty
serious questions. What might I be devoting myself to
possess - to get into my life and hold on to - at the
expense of trusting God - following God’s plan for my
life - whatever God’s plan for my life may include or
not. What
is it that I must have or must do or must provide that
tempts me to compromise and rationalize choosing
whatever that is over worship and Bible study and
fellowship and discipleship and stewardship and
service and whatever God may have for me? Push comes to shove who or what wins? Am I
trusting myself or God? God’s
RESPONSE comes in verse 11: Then - when? After the
three temptations have been resisted - then the devil left Him, and behold,
angels came and were ministering to Him. Matthew could have just moved from verse
10 to the next ministry event for Jesus - verse 12 -
Jesus heading up to Galilee - preaching and teaching -
calling His disciples.
But verse 11 is here for us. God wants
you and I to see His response to Jesus’ trust. We say, “Well, that’s pretty stupid.” And it is.
But, if we’re trusting in what we’re providing
for ourselves - whatever that is - we’re just
worshipping a god of our own making. There is no
value to that. No
contentment - no peace - no security. What God is showing is how He provides
for what we need.
Calling on us to trust Him. Jesus’ refusing to relieve His hunger by
miraculously turning the rocks into bread - Jesus is
now fed by angels.
Jesus’ refusal to throw Himself off the
pinnacle of the Temple - testing God to send His
angels - is now ministered to by angels. Shown
all that Satan had to offer Him - Jesus refusing to
take the short cut to possess the kingdoms of the
world in all their glory - is now ready to step
forward fulfilling His ministry on earth - and we know
- as Paul writes in Philippians 2 - that God will
highly exalt Jesus and bestow on Him the name that is
above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every
knee will bow, in heaven and on earth and under the
earth, that every tongue will confess that Jesus
Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Philippians
2:8-11)
To take care to remember Who God is and
what God has done for us and will do for
us - so when we’re tempted to trust ourselves - we’ll
trust Him. To
follow Him through life with 24/7/365 devotion -
worship - service through whatever He chooses to lead
us through - with whatever He chooses to provide for
us.
_________________________ General reference for this series: “Emotionally Healthy Spirituality
- Unleash a Revolution in Your Life in Christ” by Peter Scazzero, Thomas
Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2006. Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture
quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard
Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a
publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by
permission. All
rights reserved. |