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WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU KNOW YOU'RE
RIGHT ROMANS 14:1-12 Series: Roaming Through Romans - Part Twenty Six Pastor Stephen Muncherian April 10, 2016 |
Please join
me at Romans 14. We
are coming back to our Roaming Through Romans - Paul’s
letter to the church in Rome. Today we’re
looking at what to do when we know we’re right. A
professional carpet layer had just finished laying
carpet in a home. He
was very happy to have it done since he had finished the
job a little early and so was able to go home early. But - as he
was looking over the carpet on his way out - he noticed
that there was a little lump - kind of puckering up - in
the corner. He
was upset by this since he wanted to get home and didn’t
want to take the time to rip the carpeting up. Then he
noticed that his package of cigarettes was gone. Very sure of
himself - convinced that he was right - the lump was his
cigarettes - he thought, “That’s what the
lump is.” So he hit it with a hammer and mashed it
down nice and flat so the carpet was nice and flat. Satisfied,
he walked out, got in his pickup, and noticed his
cigarettes were on the dashboard of his truck. Then he heard
the woman of the house holler out the door, “Have you seen my
parakeet?” (1) Have you
ever been there? Times
when we know - beyond a shadow of a doubt - no question
in our minds - we’re right. How we’re
looking a situation.
Our position in an argument. We’re right. The only
problem is that the other person - silly as this may
sound - the other person also thinks they’re right. A few
suggestions. Some
responses that might be helpful for you. “I’m not arguing. I’m just
explaining why I’m right.” “You’re entitled to your incorrect
opinion.” “Yes, your opinion matters. But not to
me!” “I see no point in
arguing with you. You
do a fine job of proving your complete ignorance on your
own.” “Well if it doesn’t matter who’s right and
who’s wrong, why don’t I be right and you be wrong?” Let’s be
honest. There
are times when nothing feels better than proving someone
else wrong. Because
we know we’re right. So, today
we’re looking at Paul’s teaching on what to do when we
know we’re right. Look with me at Romans
14 - starting at verse 1: As for the one who
is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over
opinions. One
person believes he may eat anything while the weak
person eats only vegetables. Let not the
one who eats despise the one who abstains, and let not
the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats,
for God has welcomed him.
Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of
another? It
is before his own master that he stands or falls. And he will be
upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand. One person
esteems one day as better than another, while another
esteems all days alike.
We’re going to pause
there and, first, let’s make sure that we’re together on
The Problem In Rome that Paul is addressing. The
church of Rome was diverse and divided. Imagine what
this would have been like - both Jews and Gentiles - the clean and the untouchable unclean -
worshipping under
the same roof. Diaspora
Jews - coming from all over the Roman world. Jews. Yes. But with diverse
backgrounds - different languages - at least different
accents - different customs - different perspectives. Jews from Judah
with more of an immediate connection to their ethnic
heritage. Gentiles
from all over the known world - speaking different
languages - with different customs - different foods. Different
economic levels. Slaves. Free. There’s
this saying,
“All roads lead to... Rome.” Which was true of the Roman
church. They
came from all over - and seemingly the only thing they
had in common was their relationship together in Jesus
Christ. Meaning,
with all that diversity there were bound to be areas of
conflict in the church.
Paul highlights two areas of conflict. First, in verse 2: One person
believes he may eat anything while the weak person eats
only vegetables. The
Jews didn’t eat pig. No
ham at Hanukkah. No
bacon. No
pork sausage. Even beef and lamb
had to be kosher. So
a Jew - after becoming a Christian - struggled with
eating meat. Some said that the
dietary laws of the Old Covenant still had to be
kept. Others
said that a Jewish Christian could eat anything they
wanted. Then
there was the problem of eating meat that had been
offered to idols. In
Rome - the pagans would come to their temple to thank
their god for its blessing of their lives. Then the meat
used in the sacrifice of thanksgiving was sold in the
butcher shop next to the pagan temple. If we wanted
to buy meat in Rome the best to go was the temple butcher
shop. Some
Christians said that if you ate food that had been used in a pagan religious
service it was like worshipping that false god. Others said, “Oh,
no. Meat is
meat. The
fact that someone else thinks of it as being offered to
idols doesn’t mean that you have to think that way.
Lighten up! Chill.” So there was a
problem. The second area of conflict comes in beginning
of verse 5: One person esteems
one day as better than another, while another esteems
all days alike.
Some
said, because Jesus rose on the first day of the week,
they should worship on Sunday. Jesus
- Lord of the Sabbath - is our Sabbath rest. Others said, every
day is holy - so worship God whenever you want. So there was a
problem. On
what day does the church hold services? For
every viewpoint in the Roman church there were adherents
- individuals and groups that advocated the opposite. Sometimes we
tend to idealize the early church. These were the
founders - the patriarchs of our faith. The spiritual
giants we all are suppose to look up to. The guys that
were so messed up that whole books of the Bible were
written to address issues they all struggled with. 1900 plus
years later. Same
issues. Same
struggles. All
God’s children got growin’ to do. We ain’t the
only messed up ones.
There’s a certain comfort in that. Each
of us - without much effort - could think of a least one
or more issues we struggle with as a congregation - if not here at least someplace near here
- issues and those who are
supportive or against these ideas. What role
should women have in church leadership? Should a
Christian drink alcoholic beverages or not? What about
smoking, piercings and tattoos? What kind of
clothes should we wear on Sunday morning? What kind of
music is appropriate for worship? Often in a
church the younger people look at the seniors as if
they’ve lost it. The
seniors look at the younger people like they’ll never
find it. Beyond the
church - couples split over how to discipline or raise
the children. What
kind of schooling is best - Christian - public - home
schooling? How
do we spend our money?
How do we deal with a boss who knows nothing? We could go
on with this. Its
important that we acknowledge that what Paul is writing
about doesn’t just pertain to the Roman Church. Rome only had
two issues that Paul focuses on. We’ve
progressed. We
have more. Often
we can come to a point of politeness. But we remain
divided. In
looking at Romans 14 - there are three major points that
Paul makes that we need to keep in mind if we’re to move past
divisive issues and, in reality, grow deeper in
our love for each other. All
to the glory of God.
Not just here at Creekside. But wherever -
at home - at school - at work - wherever there are
unenlightened people who don’t see things our way. First, Paul says: Welcome Each Other. In
verse 1, Paul writes:
As for the one who
is weak in faith, welcome him...
The person you
have a disagreement with - welcome him.
Literally “welcome” in the original Greek means to
love on him - to receive him - to accept him - like we’d welcome a dear
friend into our home. Just
like family. Totally
accepted as a part of our home. Refrigerator
rights and everything.
Mi casa es su casa. Welcome him
- accept him - not to quarrel over opinions - not to lure him or her in - giving him a false sense of security so we
can try to work on him and bring him around to our
way of thinking.
But in sincere love for that brother or
sister in Christ - accept him. Verse
4: Who are you to
pass judgment - or disapprove of
your brother or sister in Christ because of their viewpoint - on the servant of another? This brother or sister is God’s servant. Not yours. There
are a number of black and white absolutes that the Bible
speaks plainly and precisely about - absolutes that Scripture says are wrong. For example - it’s wrong to steal. Gossip, slander, bitterness, covetousness are wrong. Adultery,
fornication, and homosexuality are wrong. The
Bible presents several non-negotiable absolutes of our
faith. For
example - our need for
salvation and how our salvation is accomplished. Who Jesus is
as the God and the Savior of mankind. In
these non-negotiable absolutes - the Bible tells us that
we must speak the truth - that we’re called on to
lovingly teach - admonish - exhort - and reprove. But
in the gray areas - where we struggle the most with
loving each other - Paul says that we need to accept
each other and to restrain ourselves from speaking in
judgment and contempt of our brothers and sisters. Notice
something else here.
In verse 1 Paul writes that we’re to welcome the
one who’s weak in faith.
Another way we could express this phrase - trying
to understand Paul’s point here - we could add a
definite article. So
that the phrase would read, “As for the one
who is weak in the faith…” In this
whole passage Paul never takes sides. We don’t know
if he was pro-vegi or anti-vegi. That’s not the
point he’s making.
The bottom line of the division is not food or
days - it’s faith.
Both sides are wrong if their faith is based on
what they do for God - eating or observing - rather than
faith which trusts in what God has done for them in
Jesus Christ. So
many people today are in this trap thinking that what we
do is the bottom line of living as a Christian. Don’t
get pierced. Don’t
listen to that kind of music. I don’t smoke
and I don’t chew and I don’t go with girls who do. We don’t do
those sorts of things. We don’t associate with those sorts of
people. And, go to church
on Sunday, pray a lot, read your Bible. This
is what good Christians do. Let’s not
misunderstand Paul on this. Holy living -
living rightly before God is crucial. We are saved
and called to holiness.
But the bottom line is that how we live is a
response to the life and salvation that has been given
to us by God in Jesus Christ. God has freed
us from trying to earn our relationship with Him. Back in
January the youth went on a Youth Retreat. We went
through Timothy Keller’s book “The Freedom of
Self-Forgetfullness.”
Timothy Keller said this: “Do you realize
that it is only in the gospel of Jesus Christ that you
get the verdict before the performance?” (2) In every
religion out there we have to work really really hard at
being holy and righteous and gaining our god’s approval
and hoping that the judgment on our life - the verdict -
comes out in our favor.
But not with the God of the Bible. Grace is huge. We need to
be careful that we don’t get the cart before the horse. It’s not
performance that leads to the verdict. But the
verdict that leads to our performance. When we get
so wrapped up in do this and don’t do that - when we
start dividing up according to who acts more holy -
according to those people who agree with us and look
like us and act like us.
We miss the point of what life in Jesus - of
being free from being weighed down trying to earn our
own righteousness - we miss out on the freedom we have
in Jesus.
In another
church - long ago and far far away - there was a girl
who we were trying to encourage to get connected with
the church. Neat
girl. She
had some issues. She
had piercings and her hair was different. She had the
clothes to match. But
a really neat sweet girl.
One day she showed up at church and this
wonderful “christian” lady said to her, “You dress like a
prostitute.” Maybe that’s why people don’t come to
churches or want to associate with Christians. The
coffee time after the Service
of Worship or our potlucks or our Life Groups or small
group Bible studies - the Service of Worship - all those
are some of the best parts of our life together as a
congregation. But unless
we’re careful those could be the most
segregated and divisive.
It would be so easy to form cliques - to
gravitate to our own families and friends and those who
share our viewpoints and ideas - to speak behind the
backs of those we disagree with - to criticize and
condemn. Or,
to only speak to others when we’re trying to influence
their opinions and change them to our way of thinking. To
welcome only “our” kind of people or people we see as
benefiting Creekside. Paul writes
- when we know we’re right - don’t beat each other up
over grey areas. Stop
judging and condemning each other. Accept each
other -welcome
each other - as believers in Jesus Christ. Second -
going on in the second part of verse 5 - Paul’s second
point is that we need to Seek To Obey God. Let’s read
together starting at verse 5: Each one should be
fully convinced in his own mind. The one who
observes the day, observes it in honor of... the Lord. The one who
eats, eats in honor of... the Lord, since he gives
thanks to... God. The
church of Rome was made up of believers seeking to follow Jesus - seeking to do what God wanted
them to do - to serve God through their actions. Which is
sometimes hard for us to process. Something that
I need to be reminded of way too often. People don’t
always do what we think they should be doing as
followers of Jesus.
Right? But,
people aren’t
trying to be difficult. They’re just trying
to do what they feel God wants them to do as they’re trying to follow God through
the stuff of life. Paul’s
says that each person - whatever side of an issue
they’re on - each person needs to first be convinced that
what they’re doing is right before God. “Do
it - eat or not eat - observe or not observe - do it so that you are
honoring the Lord.” So that when all is said and done God gets
the glory. God
gets the thanks. Because
what we’re doing is about God not us. Which means
that we need to be in prayer and in the Word -
meditating and marinating - going ever deeper in our
understanding and application of God’s word - seeking to
understand God’s will for us.
Since the
beginning of the Free Church movement way back in
Scandinavia - a foundation principle of the Evangelical
Free Church movement has been the question, “Where stands it
written?” How we live
needs to be grounded in Scripture. We need to find
some reason in Scripture for it - some justification out
of the Word of God. Not
twisting Scripture around so it fits what we believe. But letting
God’s word have authority over how we live and face
life. In the midst of
division strange things happen to us as we pray and
study God’s word. Consider
passages like Matthew 6:15: “...if you do not
forgive others their trespasses, neither will your
Father [God] forgive your
trespasses.” Or, Matthew 7:3: “Why do you see
the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not
notice the log that is in your own eye?” Or, Proverbs 3:5: “Trust in the Lord
with all your heart, and do not lean on your own
understanding.” Or, James 4:10: “Humble yourselves
before the Lord, and He will exalt you.” When we pray
and study - and honestly open ourselves up to God and
His word and whatever He wills for us and the
circumstances we’re in - God starts to chew on us. God may change our understanding of an issue. He may change
our heart towards our brother and sister in Christ. And our
discussions will become based on a loving desire for all
of us - together - to speak to each other in love - to
hear each other - to
be in mutually submission to God’s will for us - to help
and encourage each other to follow Jesus. The bottom
line is that we very often need to back off of an issue
and give each other permission to grow. No decision or
viewpoint is as important as the process of allowing God’s
word to work in our hearts - that we might follow Him
together - to His glory alone. Third - Paul says - Remember Who You Are In Jesus. One
day a man went to his doctor with a terrible cold. After his
doctor examined him - the doctor said, “I
want you to go home and take a very hot bath. Then go to the
window, open it, and inhale as much cold air as you can. Then go to
bed. In a
few days, come back and see me.” The
man complained, “But,
doctor, if I follow your instructions I’ll catch
pneumonia and I could die.” “Don’t worry,” said
the doctor, “We
can’t cure the common cold, but we do have a cure for
pneumonia.” Too
often we’re focused on curing the wrong disease. We’re
focused on the secondary things. All these
other issues - gray areas - are not as important as our
relationship with Jesus Christ - and our need to
encourage each other to go deeper in that relationship. The
debates we Christians get ourselves into are like two
guys riding in the back of a pick-up truck. As they’re
traveling along they’re arguing about the security of
their seat-belts - the color of the truck - the
tightness of the shock absorbers - and on and on and on. What they
should be focused on is who’s driving the truck. Paul gives
us two truths here to think about to get us focused on
Jesus and who we are in Him. First - in
verse 7 - let’s read this together: For none of us
lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself. For if we
live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the
Lord. So
then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the
Lord’s. For
to this end Christ died and lived again, that he might
be Lord both of the dead and the living. Notice the
word order here - verse 9.
Jesus is “the Lord both of
the dead and the living.” From a
physical perspective - dead then living - that’s
backwards. Dead
is dead. But,
spiritually it makes perfect sense. Paul’s point
is that when we die to ourselves God makes us
spiritually alive in Jesus Christ. So we live for
the Lord. Our
lives - dead or alive - are the Lord’s. Which is how Paul
began this whole application section of Romans. Back in
chapter 12:1,2: I appeal to you
therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present
your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable
to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be
conformed to this world, but be transformed by the
renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern
what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and
perfect. Let’s make
sure we’re together. For the
first 11 chapters of Romans Paul was pounding away at
the reality of the ugliness of our sin. To get us to
face the reality of that.
The depth of our depravity. Our separating
ourselves from God.
Our immoral - unholy - unrighteous - godless
behavior. And
what we earn for ourselves by our arrogance and pride
and self-focus. Paul
focusing on the Holy God our Creator Who is totally and
completely justified in condemning us and pouring out
His wrath on us and sending us into horrendous eternal
punishment without any possibility of reprieve or
parole. All of which
we try to minimize or excuse or avoid thinking about or
dealing with. We
just don’t want to go there. It makes us
uncomfortable. Might
require change in our lives. It’s not very
PC in today’s spirituality. For 11
chapters what Paul forced us to look at is ugly. What we are
hopelessly bound by. And yet -
Paul in those first 11 chapters also focuses us on God’s
love. The
Holy God actually loving us. Good news. Despite the
bad news of our perishing - our trajectory through life
into eternity without God.
The good news of God sending Jesus to die on the
cross - taking our sin and the penalty - the punishment
- for our sin - Jesus taking God’s justifiable wrath on
Himself - taking care of whatever needs to be taken of
to make right our relationship with God now and forever. God - in His
sovereign and unexplainable ways - God chooses to be
loving and merciful and gracious to us. God holds back
on giving us what we deserve - His wrath and punishment
- but instead gives to us what we do not deserve - what
is a restored relationship with Him. Good news. Bad news. Good news. We need to…
choose. To
believe. To
welcome - to accept by faith - what God says, “Agree with me
about your sin and welcome by faith what I’ve done for
you in Jesus and I will restore our relationship with Me
now and forever.” Paul’s point
in 12:1,2 - is that the only logical response to what
God has done for us is to die. To choose to
lay our lives out on the altar before God to with as God
wills for His purposes and for His glory. So coming
back to chapter 14 - death and life - there are only two
choices. Either
life is about us or it’s about God. If we’ve died
to ourselves then our lives - live or die - our lives
are about God. If we are
really dead - totally surrendered to God - laid on the
altar - meaning that living or dying and everything in
between really is about Him then all these arguments
about secondary issues are His to deal with and ours to
surrender to Him - for Him to lead us through according
to His will not ours.
Whatever that means. Whatever He
wills for us. To be in Jesus means -
die or live or die - He is the Lord over all of our
life. Period. Paul’s second truth -
remembering who we are in Jesus - comes in verse 10. Let’s read
together: Why do you pass
judgment on your brother?
Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we will
all stand before the judgment seat of God; for it is
written, ‘As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow
to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.’ So then each
of us will give an account of himself to God. Why do you - you who are spiritually alive only
because of God’s grace and mercy - Why do you pass
judgment on your brother?
Or you, why do you despise your brother? Why are you
so focused on these secondary grey matters - the specks
in your brother’s and sister’s eyes and your
expectations for them? For we will all stand before the judgment
seat of God; for it is written, ‘As I live, says the
Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall
confess to God.’ So
then each of us will give an account of himself to God.
There’s a commonality
between us that Paul reminds us of. We’re brothers and
sisters in Christ. People ask,
“How are you
doing?” Reality response: “I’m upright and
breathing independently.” God creates
creation because He wills it for purposes known only to
Him. He
creates and forms this little ball of blue and white
that we call home.
He forms Adam out of dust and Eve to partner with
Him and gives them the ability to procreate and so here
we are. We
would not exist if it were not for God. We would not
be drawing breath and having reasonably sentient
thoughts if it were not for God. God gives us
the right to act on His behalf as stewards of His
planet. God
is incomprehensibly patient with us as we’re tearing up
the place. He
still sends rain. He
gives us food. He
gives us oxygen to breathe and makes that breathing
possible. 11 chapters
of our depravity - our turning against our Creator - and
for purposes known only to God - 11 chapters of our
depravity are overwhelmingly blown away by God’s love
and mercy and grace towards us. Without God
working on our behalf we all are toast - forever. None of us
would be here if were not for God. We would not
know Him. We
would not be able to worship Him - we would have no clue
Who to worship - or even to fear Him - Who to honor and
respect and give our lives to - if God had not revealed
Himself to us. If
He had not created us and called us into relationship
with Him that we might live as His holy people. We wouldn’t
even know what to whine about or argue over if it were
not for God in His sovereignty giving us free will and
insight into His truth. So let’s be
honest with each other.
We’re all
struggling. We’re
all in process. We’re
all subject to change.
We’re all trying to understand God’s truth more
clearly as we go along. Each of us is
going to have to stand before God and give an account
for how we - individually - lived our lives in faithfulness and obedience to God. God alone has
that right to judge us.
So who are we to judge each other? Are we
together? If
we really do belong to Jesus - flat out laid out on the
altar dead to ourselves so that life comes only from Him
- then rather than
judging each other - let’s help each other. Let’s love on each other. Let’s
be forgiving and gracious and merciful towards each
other. Let’s learn to speak loving with each other
and to listen to each other and to encourage each other
to seek to follow Jesus together. In the
church. In
our marriages. In
homes. Wherever. God
has created and called us to serve
with each other and share His Gospel with a world that
desperately needs to see and hear that they’re loved by God
and welcomed - accepted with love - by His people. Bottom line. What to do
when you know you’re right. Chill with
humility. Lighten
up and get closer to God.
Let God chew on you and lead you and trust God to
take care of the rest.
______________________ 1. Charles Swindoll, Ultimate Book of
Illustrations and Quotes 2. Timothy
Keller, The Freedom of Self-Forgetfulness, 10Publishing,
2014 Unless
otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The
Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a
publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by
permission. All
rights reserved. |